Azaleas shrubs inobereka maruva akanaka kwazvo, mumarudzi kubva kune machena kusvika kune matsvuku, achipfuura nemupiniki uye lilac. Kazhinji, ivo havakure kupfuura mita, kunyangwe kana uine mukana wekudyara muvhu, vanogona kudarika iyo kureba kana vakabvumidzwawo kukura vari voga. Kunyange zvakadaro, Tiri kutaura nezvezvirimwa zvidiki, uye saka zvinonakidza kwazvo kuve nazvo, zvakare, muhari. Asi waiziva here kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana?
Hongu, vose vanotarisa zvakafanana, kunze kwemuvara weruva, iro rinoshanduka. Asi ndinofunga kudaro zvakakosha kuziva mhando dzakasiyana dzeazaleas, sezvo nenzira iyoyo tinogona kusarudza kuti ndeupi watichabatanidza muunganidzwa wedu.
Dzinobva kupi?
Azaleas makwenzi ane deciduous kana perennial zvinomera-zvichienderana akasiyana-zvinokura muAsia (kunyanya kuChina neJapan), Europe uye zvakare muNorth America. Kukura kwayo kunononoka, asi maruva ayo akanaka, sezvo mufananidzo mumwe chete unobereka maruva akawanda, akawanda.Izvi zvinowanzova zvidiki, zvingangoita 2 centimita muhupamhi, asi ramba wakavhurika kwemazuva mashoma muchirimo.
Mashizha ayo zvakare madiki, sezvo achiyera anenge 2-6 masendimita pakureba. Yakasvibira kudivi rekumusoro, inoramba iri pamiti kwemwedzi yakawanda, kusvikira yazowira muchando kana yakatsvuka, kana kuti kusvikira yatsiviwa nemitsva kana isingaperi.
Vanogona kuvhiringidzika rhododendron, uye ndizvo chaizvo azaleas imhando yerhododendron. Asi vane humwe hunhu hunovasiyanisa sezvo mashizha nemaruva ari madiki pane zvavanazvo. Mukuwedzera, azaleas inotsungirira kupisa zviri nani, ndicho chikonzero inogona kuchengetwa muhari, semuenzaniso, munharaunda yeMediterranean.
Ndeapi marudzi emazalea aripo?
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kune marudzi anopfuura zana, kunze kwezviuru gumi zvezvirimwa zvakawanikwa kwemazana emakore akawanda. Kuve chirimwa chinowanza zvakanaka nekucheka, hazvina kunetsa kuwana mhando nyowani.
Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuaziva, ma botanists akaaisa muzvikamu zviviri:
- tsutsusi: inosanganisira dzinenge zana dzemarudzi anowanikwa kuAsia. Aya anodonha, kunyangwe paine mamwe anogara akasvibira. Muenzaniso ndewe Rhododendron chiratidzo, iyo inowanikwa kuJapan uye inobudisa maruva epingi.
- penthanthera: iwo ari deciduous azaleas anowanikwa kuEurope neAmerica, senge rhododendron luteum, chirimwa chekuEurope chine maruva eyero.
Zvino zvataziva izvi, ngationei kuti ndedzipi mhando dzeazaleas dzakachena (kureva kwete cultivars) dzatingawana:
Rhododendron calendulaceum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bostonian13
El Rhododendron calendulaceum ndeye azalea inowanikwa kuAppalachian Mountains muUnited States. Inosvika kureba pakati pemamita 1 kusvika mana, uye inokura mashizha akareba masendimita matanhatu, yakasvibira yakasvibira kudivi repamusoro uye ine mvere nechepasi. Maruva ayo ane orenji kana tsvuku-orenji, uye kuyera anenge 4 masendimita.
Canadian Rhododendron
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Radomil
El Canadian Rhododendron Iri gwenzi rinodonha rinobva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweNorth America. Inosvika pakureba kwemamita 1,2, uye maruva awo maruva, inenge masendimita matatu yakafara. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti inotumbuka pakutanga kwechirimo, saka kana iwe uchida kuti bindu rako rizadzwe nemuvara nekukurumidza, iyi imhando inonakidza kwazvo.
Rhododendron farerae
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alpsdake
El Rhododendron farerae Iyo azalea inowanikwa kuChina. Iyo ine deciduous, uye inogona kusvika kureba kusvika 60 centimita. Ndiyo imwe yemhando inobereka maruva makuru, sezvo aya anogona kuyera anenge 3 centimita. Iwo ane ruvara rwepepuru-pink.
Rhododendron chiratidzo
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo
El Rhododendron chiratidzo Iyo inogara yakasvibira azalea yekuzvarwa kuJapan iyo inosvika mita imwe kureba. Maruva anoyera anenge 2 centimita muhupamhi, uye vari pink. Ndiyo imwe yeinorimwa zvakanyanya.
rhododendron japonicum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Σ64
El rhododendron japonicum Iyo inogara yakasvibira shrub yakaberekerwa kuJapan inosvika kureba kwemamita 1-2. Mashizha ayo akareba 2-3 centimita kureba, uye maruva anenge 2 centimita muhupamhi. Aya mapink here kana matsvuku?.
rhododendron luteum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Zeynel Cebeci
El rhododendron luteum Iyo igwenzi rinodonha rinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweEurope uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita mana, uye inokura mashizha anenge masendimita gumi. Maruva ayo ane yellow, uye kuyera anenge masendimita mana pakufara.
Rhododendron simsii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
El Rhododendron simsii Iyo inogara yakasvibira kana semi-evergreen shrub inowanikwa kuEast Asia. Inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita maviri, uye inokura mashizha kusvika masendimita mashanu pakureba. Maruva anogona kuva machena, pink, kana tsvuku.
Sezvawaona, kune akati wandei marudzi e azaleas. Pane waunoda here? Tinovimba kuti izvi zvave zvakadaro, nekuti ivo zvirokwazvo zvirimwa zvakanakisa izvo, nekutarisira kudiki, iwe unozokwanisa kuve nazvo kwemakore mazhinji. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, tinokurudzira kuverenga chinyorwa ichi:
