ari rhododendron iwo zvechokwadi anoshamisa shrubby zvinomera. Izvo zvinopesana zvakanyanya nekushisa kwakadzika, hazvidi kutariswa kwakasarudzika, uye kutumbuka mukati megore izvo zvinofadza kuvaona. Mamwe maruva ayo, nenzira, akanaka kwazvo, aine mavara akajeka. Asi, hongu, ivo vanoda imwe hanya.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ungava sei navo zvakakwana hutano, ipapo isu tichaenda kukuudza zvese nezvavo.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweiyo Rhododendron
Iyo Rhododendron zvirimwa zvinotangira zvakanyanya kubva kuAsia, kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuzviwanawo kuNorth America. Vanokura kusvika pakureba kubva pamasentimita gumi kusvika pamamita makumi matatu, zvichienderana nerudzi. Mazhinji ndee evergreen, asi kune mamwe ari deciduous. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye anokura achitenderera.
Maruva ayo anoita kunge akapatsanurwa mu inflorescence yepinki, tsvuku kana chena mukati megore uye chikamu chezhizha., kukwanisa kuvhara chirimwa chose. Nekudaro, ivo voga vanogadzira isingaite show, izere neruvara, uye hupenyu, sezvavanokwezva hutachiona hwekupukuta senge nyuchi, idzo, nenzira, dzinogona kuve vabatsiri vako mubindu, nekuti nekuda kwekuvhenesa unogona kuwana gohwo riri nani.
Zvakakosha kutaura izvozvo imiti ine muchetura. Mukume wavo uye nekita zvine muchetura unonzi greyanotoxin, uyezve, hapana chimwe chikamu cheRhododendron chinofanira kudyiwa.
Mhando huru
Rudzi rweRhododendron rwunoumbwa nemhando dzinopfuura chiuru, inotevera iri inonyanya kufarirwa.
rhododendron catawbiense
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El rhododendron catawbiense is evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States kuti inosvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Maruva ayo ari pakati pe3 ne4,5 cm masendimita, uye ari epepuru muvara.
Rhododendron ferrugineum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Jean-Pol GRANDMONT
El Rhododendron ferrugineum Iyo inogara yakasvibira shrub kupfuura munzvimbo dzemakomo eEurope, sePyrenees kana Alps. Inosvika pakadzika pakadzika, pakati pe0,5 uye 1,5 mita kukwirira, uye maruva ayo epingi.
Rhododendron chiratidzo
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Kor! An (Андрей Корзун)
El Rhododendron chiratidzo, inonyatso kuzivikanwa nezita rinowanzozivikanwa azalea, iri evergreen shrub yemuno kuChina iyo inokura pakati pe0,5 uye mita imwe pakureba. Maruva ayo madiki, ari pakati pe 2 kusvika 3 masentimita, uye ane mavara akasiyana (chena, pingi, pepuru, bicolor,…).
Rhododendron ponticum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / A. Barra
El Rhododendron ponticum, inozivikanwa se rhododendron kana ojaranzo, shrub yemuno kuTurkey nekumaodzanyemba kweSpain. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita 1 mita, uye maruva ayo anofadza uye akanaka epepuru kana akatsvuka anenge masentimita mana.
Rhododendron simsii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Dryas
El Rhododendron simsii, inonziwo azalea, inogara iri green shrub yemuno kumabvazuva kweAsia iyo inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi mapfumbamwe. Maruva ayo ane mavara akasiyana kwazvo, kubva kuchena kusvika kune rima dzvuku.
Nzira yekutarisira iyo Rhododendron?
Izvo zviri nyore kwazvo kurima zvirimwa, kana isu tichifunga zvinhu zvinoverengeka tisati taenda nazvo kumba. Zvinoti:
Nzvimbo
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uise chako chirimwa kunze kwenyikakana zvisina kudaro haizokwanisi kukura zvakanaka. Iye anofanirwa kunzwa kufamba kwemwaka kuti akwanise kuziva nguva yekubuda, kana nguva yekutangisa nguva yechando yekurara semuenzaniso.
Kana iwe ukafunga kuva nazvo mubindu, haufanire kunetseka nezve midzi yayo nekuti haisi inokuvadza. Ikozvino, zvinokurudzirwa kwazvo kuifambisa ingangoita 1 mita kure nemadziro kana madziro kuitira kuti vagowana budiriro chaiyo.
Chiedza
Haafarire zuva rakazara. Sezvineiwo, isa Rhododendron munzvimbo yekunze yakanyatso penya, asi painochengetedzwa kubva kune yakajeka mwenje kubva kuna nyeredzi mambo. Nzvimbo yakanaka ingave iri pasi pemiti mikuru, kana patio ine denga.
Kudiridza
Inoda kudiridza zvine mwero, sezvo isingatsike kusanaya kwemvura. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kuve zvichidikanwa kudiridza kusvika katatu pavhiki panguva yekunyanyisa uye inotonhora yegore, uye kusvika ka3 pavhiki muchando. Shandisa mvura inonaya, kana kana usingakwanise kuwana mvura ine acidic (unogona kuwedzera mvura yehafu yemoni ku2l yemvura kuiita acidize), kana mvura yekunwa nevanhu.
Pasi
Mwanakomana acid michero. Izvi zvinoreva kuti substrate kana ivhu iro ratiri kuda kuti vakure rinofanira kuva acidic; ndokuti, inofanirwa kunge iine pH yakaderera.
- Garden: pasi, mukuwedzera kune kuva acidic, inofanirwa kuve yakaorera, uye inokwanisa kudhonza mvura nekukurumidza.
- Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano).
Vanyoreri
Pamusoro pemvura nevhu rakanaka, yako Rhododendron inoda kompositi nguva nenguva. kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika kutanga kwekudonha. Tichifunga izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa nefotereza yemiti ine acidic, seiyi yavanotengesa pano.
Kuchekerera
Izvo hazvidi kutemwa, asi inogona kutemwa mukutanga kwegore kana iwe uchida kudzora kukura kwayo.
Rusticity
Kana isu tikataura nezve rusticity yayo, yayo chaiyo tembiricha renji iri pakati 30ºC yakakwira uye -5ºC shoma, asi kune mamwe marudzi anotsigira anosvika -18ºC, senge Rhododendron augustinii iyo inoburitsa maruva ebhuruu.
Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?
Mufananidzo - Flickr / ** Mary **
Izvo zvakanaka kwazvo zvirimwa izvo anoshandiswa chete kushongedza. Izvo zvinowanzo kudyarwa muminda munzvimbo dzakadzikama, asi zvinogona zvakare kushandiswa se bonsai.
Chii iwe waifunga nezve maRhododendrons? Waizviziva here?
Izvo zvine hukama neazaleas?
Hongu, zvirokwazvo iyo azalea iri Rhododendron, iyo mhando iriko Rhododendron simsii zvakajairika. 🙂
Ini ndakadyara gwenzi reRhododendron mukutanga kwechirimo (mumusha uri muSierra de Madrid, pakakwirira mamita zana negumi nemana), uye wakakura zvakanaka kusvika parizvino, uchigadzira mabukira mazhinji. Asi mavhiki maviri kubva zvino, mashizha, pakutanga akasvibira kwazvo, atanga kuita yero pamazano avo, uye ndinotya kuti yero iyi icharamba ichienderera mberi. Sezvo mamiriro ekunze anga achinaya zvakanyanya, kusvika parizvino hatina kuadiridza, pasi riri nyoro uye risingade mvura. Izvo zvandisati ndaita imvura ine acidic mvura (hafu ndimu pa litita yemvura, sezvaunokurudzira). Iwe unofunga zviri nyore kwandiri kuti ndiite saizvozvo, uye nderipi rimwe zano raunondipa kuti ndigadzirise kufambira mberi kwekuyedza? Ndatenda.
Mhoro J.Mª Montoya.
Ikozvino izvo zvekuti zviratidzo zvechlorosis zvabuda, ini ndinokurudzira kudiridza nesimbi sulphate, iyo inotengeswa mumasaga (izvi zvinowanzo nyungudika mu5l yemvura).
Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuisanganisa nemafuta chaiwo eacidophilic zvirimwa, zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji.
Thanks.
Ini ndakadyara iyo rhododendron mwedzi mitatu yapfuura uye yakatanga kutumbuka mazuva gumi apfuura. Chirimwa chakasiiwa chisina basa asi maruva ese akatodonha. Handizive kana ichizotumbuka zvakare kusvikira zhizha kana zvisiri, zvinoita kwandiri semuti usingabude zvakanyanya.
Mhoro Jose.
Iyo rhododendron ine mwaka wayo wemaruva, iri munguva yechirimo. Rinosara regore rinochengetwa nemashizha.
Thanks.
Ndine azalea yandakatenga yakanaka kwazvo, izere nemaruva, asi pakarepo mashizha atanga kuoma nekudonha, mashoma kwazvo asara. ndingaite here chimwe chinhu kumuponesa?
Mhoro rosa.
Unodiridza nemvura ipi? Ini ndinobvunza iwe nekuti azaleas anotambura zvakanyanya kana ivo vachidiridzwa nemvura yakazara mureimu. Zvakakoshawo kuti dzirimwe muhari dzine maburi, sezvo midzi inenge yakaoma kana iri kusangana nemvura yakamira nguva dzose.
Tarisa mukati ichi chinyorwa une rumwe ruzivo nezve izvi zvinomera.
Thanks.