Mazita akajairika e bougainvillea

Bougainvillea mukwiridzi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuvhara madziro, matinji uye arches, munyika dzinopisa uye dzinopisa umo tembiricha ine hunyoro. Muchokwadi, zviri nyore kuwira murudo nazvo, nekuti zvakare hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Asi chaizvo nekuda kweizvozvo zvakare unogona kutanga kushandisa rimwe remazita akajairika akapihwa munhoroondo yese nguva yaunotaura nezvaro.

Taundi rimwe nerimwe rine tsika dzaro netsika, pamwe chete nomutauro waro. Kare mabhotanist asati atanga kupa zvirimwa zvesainzi - uye zvepasirese - mazita, protagonist wedu anga atove nemazita akawanda akajairika.

Chii chinonzi bougainvillea kune dzimwe nyika?

Mazita akajairika atinopa kumiti inyaya inonakidza; kwete pasina, ivo chikamu chenhoroondo yedu, yekare neyazvino. Bougainvillea ine yakakwirira kwazvo yekushongedza kukosha, ichitumbuka kwenguva zhinji yegore richibvumira mamiriro ekunze, saka takangofanira kudzidzira kukura kwayo kuti tishongedze mapindu edu nemapati nayo.

Sezvo iri yekuzvarwa kune dzinopisa uye subtropical America, yaive munzvimbo idzodzo umo mazita ekutanga akajairika akagadzirwa. Isu vaEurope taisazoifarira kutozosvikira mufambisi wengarava nomuongorori wechiFrench Louis Antoine de Bougainville (1729-1811) aiunza kubva kuBrazil.Nokudaro, zita ratakapa, naizvozvo, razvino zvikuru.

Uye nezvakataurwa, ngationei kuti inodaidzwa sei kune dzimwe nyika:

• Bougainvillea: zita iri rinoshandiswa kuMexico, Cuba, Chile, Guatemala neEcuador. Dzimwe nguva ndakazvinzwawo kuSpain, asi kashoma.
• Bougainvillea: Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muSpain, asiwo muPeru.
• Pepa: ndiro zita ravanoipa kuchamhembe kwePeru. Inonziwo ruva repepa, sezvo mabracts ayo (ayo ari mashizha anozadzisa basa rimwechete semapeti) anoita sepepa.
• Mutsvene Rita: inoshandiswa muBolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay neArgentina. Iri zita rinogona kubva pashoko rokuti "Santa Rita, chaunopa, iwe unobvisa." Uye ndezvekuti chirimwa ichi chine tsika yekubudisa maruva akawanda, akawanda, akawanda zvokuti anovanza rubatsiro rwavanokwira.
• Akabuda: inoshandiswa muMexico, kunyanya muguta reHéctor de Coco uye mudunhu reZacatecas.
• Kugara mupenyu: Inoshandiswa muColombia, uko mamiriro ekunze anodziya anoita kuti chirimwa chitumbuke kwemwedzi yakawanda, uye kwachinogonawo kuchengeta mashizha awo.
• Anodavira Utatu: izita ratichanzwa muColombia, Venezuela, Cuba, Panama, Puerto Rico, uye Dominican Republic.
• Zhizha: inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muEl Salvador, Nicaragua, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Colombia nePanama. Uye ndezvekuti muzhizha ndipo painonyanya kunaka.
• Napoleon: inoshandiswa muPanama, Costa Rica neHonduras.

Munyika dzinotaura Chirungu inonzi bougainvillea.

Zita chairo nderipi?

Chokwadi ndechekuti hapana chakashata. Mataundi ane nzira dzakasiyana dzekudaidza kuti bougainvillea, uye hazvireve kuti mazita iwayo haana kururama. Asi isu hatisi kuzokunyengera iwe zvakare: kana uchitsvaga ruzivo nezve chirimwa, chero chingave chii, zviri nani kuziva zita resainzi sezvo zvakafanana pasi rose.

Kunyange zvazvo chiri chokwadi kuti bougainvillea igwenzi rinonyatsozivikanwa rokukwira, hatizovi nechisarudzo kunze kwokuziva zita resainzi remarudzi akasiyana-siyana kana tichida kurima kana kuziva kwakabva imwe chaiyo.

Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeye genus Bougainvillea, zita rakapiwa kwariri nenyanzvi yezvakasikwa Philibert Commerson (1727-1773) mukukudza adudzwa pamusoro apa Louis Antoine de Bougainville. Varume vaviri ava vakafamba nechikepe pasi rose pamwe chete pakati pe1766 ne1769.

Zvino, isu tinogona kutaura kuti haina kuitwa zviri pamutemo kusvika 1789, yaive iyo payakaburitswa mu Inogadzira Plantarum, basa renyanzvi yemiti yeFrance Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. Asi kunze kweizvozvo, mukati meiyo genus tinowana 18 mhando kana mhando dze bougainvillea, mamwe acho ari anotevera:

Ndeapi marudzi e bougainvillea aripo?

Pamarudzi 18 akasiyana-siyana aripo, chokwadi ndechekuti kune mashoma anogara achirimwa mumapindu. Izvo zvinotevera:

• Bougainvillea x buttiana: igwenzi rinokwira rinokura muCentral America nekuchamhembe kweSouth America. Inogadzira bracts kana nhema orenji kana pink petals.
• bougainvillea glabra: inokura muBrazil uye inosvika mamita gumi pakureba. Mabracts avo anogona kuva lilac, pink kana orenji. Ona faira.
• Peruvian bougainvillea: inokwira endemic yePeru neEcuador, iyo inosvika 10 metres pakureba. Mabracts ayo (false petals) ane pink.
• Bougainvillea sanderiana: zita rayo resainzi ndi Bougainvillea glabra 'Sanderiana'. Iyo yakasiyana-siyana ine bracts (kana manyepo petals) yehukasha fuchsia ruvara.
• bougainvillea spinosa: Igwenzi rine minzwa rinosvika masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba rinogara muBolivia nePeru.
• Bougainvillea spectabilis: mukwiridzi anokura munharaunda yeAmazon uye musango reAtlantic (ndiyo maumbirwo emiti aripo muBrazil, Paraguay neArgentina). Ona faira.

Uye kana wanga uchida kuziva zvakawanda, tinya apa kuti uone kuti ungazvichengeta sei:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Nzira yekutarisira bougainvillea