Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Kauwotgungcheia
Mashizha matsvuku uye egirinhi ane mashizha akanaka kwazvo. Inogona kunge yakakura kana diki, asi mavara avo akanaka, akanakira kushongedza imba, gadheni kana patio. Asi, mazita avo ndiani?
Zvimwe zvandichakuudza, chokwadi uchazviziva, asi pane zvimwe zvausingazive. Asi kunze kwekukuudza nezvezvirimwa zvakati kuti zvine mashizha emavara maviri aya, tichaona kuti kuramba kwavo kutonhora chii. Nokudaro, iwe unogona kusarudza kuti uchaikurira mumba kana kunze.
aglaonema
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Ahmad Fuad Morad
ari aglaonema Iwo herbaceous zvinomera zvinosvika kureba zvingangoita 40-50 centimita, uye izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kudarika mita. Ivo vanobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeSouthwest Asia, uye vane mashizha e lanceolate anosvika masendimita makumi mana pakureba ne 40 centimita paupamhi, iyo mune mamwe marudzi, akadai se 'Red Zirkon', yakatsvuka uye yakasvibirira.
Hadzisi nyore kutarisira, asi hadzina kunyanya kuoma kunzwisisawo. Just zvakakosha kuti dzichengetedzwe kubva kuchando, uye kuti dziiswe panzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda uye hunyoro hwemhepo.. Chokwadi, hatingakanganwi kuadiridza pose patinoona kuti ivhu rakati nyoro.
Alocasia x Amazonica
La Alocasia x Amazonica (o alocasia amazon) chirimwa chinopisa icho Iine mashizha akasvibira akasviba ane tsinga chena kumusoro uye tsvuku pasi.. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwo ane dehwe magadzirirwo, uye anogona zvakare kuyera anenge 30 masendimita kureba neanosvika gumi masendimita yakafara.
Inotarisirwa sei? Zvakanaka, kuti akanaka, zvakakosha kuti ichengetedzwe kubva kune chiedza chakananga, uyewo kubva kunotonhora, sezvo isingatsigire tembiricha iri pasi pe15ºC. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuipa mvura ine mwero kuitira kuti isaoma.
Begonia (maculata begonia)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / GCornelis
La maculata begonia, inonziwo polka dot begonia kana bamboo begonia, chirimwa che shrubby chinogara chakasvibira chinosvika paurefu hunosvika 1 mita. Inobva kuSouth America, uye sezvaungafungidzira, ine mashizha ane mavara machena akatenderedzwa kurutivi rwepamusoro; nechepasi, kune rumwe rutivi, haina chero, uye yakatsvuka.
Yakanyanya kutetepa, kubvira haifanirwe kuratidzwa kune yakaderera tembiricha, uye inodawo nharaunda ine hunyoro hwemhepo.
Caladium (Bicolor caladium)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Joan Simon
El caladium Chirimwa chine tuberculous chinogamuchira mazita akasiyana-siyana, senge moyo wakakuvara, pendi yemupendi, kana nzeve yenzou. Inowanikwa kuSouth America, uye painomera inogona kusvika pahurefu hwemasendimita makumi mapfumbamwe. Mashizha ayo akakurawo, anenge masendimita makumi matatu, anogona kunge akatsvuka uye akasvibira.. Uye ini ndinoti "zvingave" nekuti dzinenge chiuru cultivars dzakawanikwa kubva kumarudzi ekutanga, ane red, pinker, greener uye whiter mashizha, kana nezvimwe.
Kukura kwayo kunokurumidza, asi nokukurumidza kana kutonhora kwekutanga kunosvika tichaona kuti mashizha awo anooma, chimwe chinhu chisingafaniri kutinetsa. Kuti ibukire zvakare muchirimo, inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda yakasefa, uye inofanira kudiridzwa nguva nenguva. Haitsigire tembiricha iri pasi pe15ºC.
Coleus (Plectranthus scutellarioides)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Filo gèn '
El coleus. Ndianiko asina kumbonzwa nezvake? Icho chirimwa chekwakabva kunopisa, kunyanya kubva kuSoutheast Asia, iyo inosvika pakureba kwe75 centimita. Mashizha ayo akareba masendimita matatu, ane mazino ekumucheto uye anogona kuve akasiyana, akasiyana mavara.: yakawedzera girini, yakatsvuka, bi kana tricolor, nezvimwe.
Iye zvino, kwete chete haitsigire kutonhora, asi inodawo kudiridzwa kakawanda. Uye ndizvozvo kusamira kwayo pakusanaya kwemvura kunenge kusina. Zvino, isu hatifanire kuichengeta ne substrate inogara yakanyorova.
Croton (Codiaeum variegatum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
El croton Iyo inogara yakasvibira shrub inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAsia inosvika pakureba ingangoita 3 metres. Mashizha ayo akakura, anosvika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba neanosvika 30 centimita yakafara, uyewo ane ganda reganda.. Ruvara rwayo rwakasiyana-siyana, sezvo kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana, asi anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya ane mimvuri yakatsvuka uye yakasvibirira.
Imhando iyo muSpain inowanzochengetwa mumba, kubvira haitsigire tembiricha iri pasi pe0 degrees. Asi inoda zvakawanda (zvisina kunanga) chiedza, uye yakakwirira yemhepo humidity, saka kurima kwayo dzimwe nguva hakusi nyore.
Peperomia (Peperomia caperata 'Rosso')
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Mokkie
La peperomia Icho chirimwa chine herbaceous chinobva kuBrazil. Inosvika pakureba inosvika masendimita makumi maviri, uye mashizha ayo akaita semwoyo, akati wandei. Izvi Dzinogona kuyera 7 masendimita kureba, uye dzakasvibira dzakasvibira kumusoro uye dzakatsvuka-pink nechepasi..
Ngwarira nemvura yakawandisa, sezvo midzi yawo isingautsigire. Nokudaro, nguva dzose zviri nani kurega ivhu rikaoma zvishoma, risati ranyura. Mukuwedzera, haifariri kutonhora kwakadzika zvachose.
flamingo chirimwa (Hypoestes phyllostachya)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Sango uye Kim Starr
La flamingo chirimwa, inonziwo shizha reropa kana kuti hypoestes, muriwo unogara wakasvibira unobva kuMadagascar. Inogona kusvika yakawedzera kana kushoma 1 mita pakureba, asi mukurima kashoma kuti ipfuure masendimita makumi mashanu. Mashizha acho akareba 5 centimita uye 2-3 centimita paupamhi, uye anowanzo tsvuku uye girini muruvara. (kune macultivars ane girini nechena, kana yegirinhi nepingi).
Kupikisa kwayo kutonhora kwakaderera zvikuru, ndicho chikonzero inowanzochengetwa sechirimwa chemukati. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti irege kushaya chiedza chisina kunanga, uye kuti njodzi dzacho dzinodzorwa, sezvo mvura yakawandisa inogona kuuraya.
Mupenyu nguva dzose (Sempervivum calcareum)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Cillas
La miti yakasvibira Iyo inonaka yekuzvarwa kuAlps. Inokura ichiita mashizha emashizha egirini ane matipi matsvuku matema, ayo anoyera anenge masendimita matatu kureba ne3 centimita padhayamita.. Inowanzo kuburitsa akawanda anoyamwa, ayo kana angosvika anenge 2 centimita anogona kuparadzaniswa kubva kumai chirimwa.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kuchengetedza, yakanaka: iwe unongofanira kuidyara muvhu rakanyoroveswa (inogona kuve substrate ye cacti uye succulents, senge. izvi), mvura kana ivhu rakaoma, uye chengetedza kubva kune zuva rakananga kana uri munharaunda yeMediterranean. Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -18ºC.
Tradescanthia (Tradescanthia spathacea)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Tauʻolunga
Tradescantia, inozivikanwa seyepepuru maguey, chirimwa chine herbaceous chakaberekerwa kuCentral America. Iine lanceolate mashizha, yakasvibirira kumusoro uye lilac-tsvuku pazasi.. Iri duku; muchokwadi, haawanzo kudarika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, saka zvinonakidza kwazvo kuva nazvo muhari kana mune chero bindu.
Zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira, sezvo ine mukana wekuti inokura zvakanaka mumumvuri. Uyezve, unofanira kuziva izvozvo inoshingirira kutonhora uye tembiricha inodzika kusvika -3ºC.
Unoziva here mamwe mazita emiti yeshizha tsvuku negirinhi?