Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune akati wandei marudzi emaranta? Iyi imhando yemuti wemuriwo unopisa une mashizha akanaka emavara maviri kana anopfuura zvichienderana nemhando, hunhu hunodiwa nevazhinji vedu.
Asi kana iwe uchida kuwedzera muunganidzwa wako, unofanira kutanga waziva mazita avo. Saka ngatitangei ikozvino kuti iwe ugone kuwana iwo aunoda zvakanyanya nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.
Kusarudzwa kwemarantas
Marudzi mangani emaranta aripo? Anenge marudzi 30 akasiyana-siyana akarondedzerwa, ayo anokura bedzi munzvimbo dzinopisa zvikuru uko kunonaya nguva zhinji.. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvirimwa zvinoda kupisa uye nharaunda ine mwando kuti zvikure, ndosaka zvichigona kunaka mukati memba chero bedzi mwando uri pamusoro.
Zvino, zvinofadza zvikuru kuziva mazita esainzi emiti, nokuti nenzira iyoyo tinogona kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pechimwe nechimwe chazvo. Ndosaka, zvino tichakuudza kuti ndedzipi dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa mhando dzemaranta:
maranta maviris
Mufananidzo – stekjesbrief.nl
La Maranta 'Amabilis' Imhando yeM. leuconeura inowanikwa kuSouth America inosvika kureba ingangoita masendimita makumi mana nehupamhi hwakafanana. Mashizha ayo akasvibira akajeka aine makwapa egirinhi matema patsinga dzawo nechekumusoro, uye negirinhi nechepasi.. Inobudisa maruva maduku machena-ruvara asingawanzoonekwa.
maranta arundinacea
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Yercaud-elango
La maranta arundinacea Imhando yerudzi rwekuno kutropical America, kunyanya Colombia neVenezuela. Iyo inozivikanwa nemazita e sago, arrowroot uye inoteerera chirimwa, uye inokura kusvika mita yakakwira ne60-70 masendimita yakafara. Mashizha ehukuru hwakanaka, rima rakasvibirira, uyewo rakajeka rakasvibirira kana iri variegata fomu.. Sekuda kuziva, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti midzi inodyiwa, asi inotorwa kubva mumiti yakakura, iyo inenge makore 25-30.
Maranta 'Fascinator'
Mufananidzo - bomagardencentre.co.uk
Zita rayo rakazara resainzi ndiro Maranta leuconeura 'Fascinator'. Izvi zvinoreva kuti imhando yakasarudzwa yeM. leuconeura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yakafanana zvakanyanya nemhando yemhando, asi Iine ruvara rwakanyanya uye runoshamisa.
Unoda a? Zvitenge pano.
Maranta 'Kerchoveana'
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Maja Dumat
Ndiyo imwe cultivar ye maranta leuconeura. Inosiyana neino nekuva nemashizha egirinhi ane makwapa egirinhi matema ane chimiro chakada kuita rectangular.. Inokura sechirimwa chinokambaira, saka inogona kunakidza kuva nayo muhari yakaturika. Inosvika pakureba ingangoita masendimita makumi mana.
maranta leuconeura
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La maranta leuconeura rudzi rwakasiyana rwekuBrazil rwunozivikanwa semaranta tricolor iyo inosvika paurefu hwemasendimita makumi matatu nehupamhi hunosvika 30-30 centimita. Rudzi rwemashizha aro rwakasiyana-siyana, zvakanyanya zvokuti mitsva mitsva yakatsanangurwa kubva mairi.
Maranta 'Lemon Lime'
Mufananidzo – peaceloveandhappiness.club
La Maranta 'Lemon Lime' ndeimwe yakasiyana-siyana yeM. leuconeura. Mashizha ayo akasvibira, asi tsinga nepakati peshizha zvine yellowish-green., izvo zvinoripa zita raro. Inosvika pakureba kwe35-40 masendimita, uye inosvika 30 masendimita muhupamhi.
Maranta 'Light Veins'
Mufananidzo – imthenewgreen.nl
La Maranta 'Light Veins' chirimwa cheM. leuconeura inoratidzirwa nekuva nemavara matsvuku matsvuku uye mamwe eruvara rwakajeka rwegirinhi, pamwe netsinga dzeyero. Inosvika makumi matatu kana, kunyanya, 30 masendimita pakureba nekuwedzera kana kushoma paupamhi hwakafanana.
Ndezvipi kutarisira maranta?
Kupedzisa, chokwadi unoda kuziva kuchengetedza maranta, handizvo here? Kuti uve nechirimwa chakanaka, ngationei zvaunofanira kuita kuti ive neutano:
Chiedza
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuisa maranta muimba umo mune chiedza chakawanda. Ichi chirimwa chinoda chiedza chakawanda kuti chikure, asi chenjera, nekuti hachifanirwe kuiswa pamberi pehwindo sezvo chisingafanirwe kuwana zuva rakananga, zvikasadaro mashizha awo anopisa.
Saizvozvowo, haifanirwe kuchengetwa pedyo nemafeni, ma radiator kana hwindo rinoramba rakavhurika kwenguva yakareba. Mhepo yemhepo inoomesa mashizha ayo, zvichiita kuti aite yero.
Hunyoro hunyoro uye kudiridza
hunyoro hwehukama inofanira kuva yakakura kudarika 50%, zvinova zvinoitika mudzimba dziri pazvitsuwa, pedyo negungwa kana nzizi kana munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura zhinji. Asi kana isiri iyo nyaya yako, uchafanirwa kumwaya mashizha emaranta ako nemvura inonaya kana yakakodzera kunwiwa zuva rega rega kuti irege kupera mvura.
Nezve kudiridza, inofanira kudiridzwa mazuva mana kana mashanu oga oga muzhizha. Zvose zvegore unofanira kupa ivhu nguva yakawanda yekuoma. Tichashandisa mvura inonaya kana imwe ine lime shoma shoma; kureva kuti, uyo ane pH iri 6 kana pasi, asi haafaniri kunge ari pasi pe4.
Pot uye substrate
Iyo hari inogona kugadzirwa nepurasitiki kana ivhu, asi chii inofanira kuva hongu kana kuti hongu kuitira kuti maranta itigare kwenguva refu iri rimwe buri mujinga rayo. kuti mvura iyerere nepakati pavo. Icho chikanganiso, uyewo chakakomba zvikuru, kuva nacho muhari isina makomba, sezvo isiri chirimwa chinobvumira mvura yakawandisa mumidzi yayo. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakare inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuidyara mune spongy, yemhando substrate, senge iyo yepasirese kubva kumhando dzakadai se. ruva o Westland.
Uyewo, unofanira kudyara muhari hombe -inofanira kuyera anenge 7 centimita kupfuura, kanenge- makore maviri kana matatu oga oga., kana pose patinoona kuti midzi inobuda mumakomba, kana kana pakuedza kuibvisa kubva mumudziyo, chingwa chevhu hachiputsi.
Tinovimba wakazvifarira.