Mufananidzo - Flickr / stephen boisvert
Iyo Sempervivum ndeimwe yemiti inonaka inonyatso kupikisa kutonhora; chokwadi, ivo vangangove vakanyanya rustic, kubvira Vanokwanisa kumira tembiricha inosvika 20 madhigirii pasi pe zero.. Zvechokwadi, havafariri kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakadai seMediterranean Mediterranean, asi munzvimbo idzodzo vanogona kuva pasina matambudziko kana vakadzivirirwa kubva kuzuva rakananga.
Asi mubvunzo ndewokuti: Ndeapi marudzi eSempervivum aripo? Zvakanaka, marudzi akapoteredza makumi matatu akatsanangurwa, kunyange zvazvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti haasi ose ari ekutengeserana. Pano tinoona izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore kutengeswa mumareki uye muzvitoro zvebindu.
10 marudzi eSempervivum
Tarisa kune izvo zviri nyore kuwana:
Sempervivum arachnoideum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El Sempervivum arachnoideum Ndiwo marudzi anonyanya kuda kuziva, nekuti zvinoita sekunge pakati perosette yega yega yakazara nedandemutande, ndosaka ichinzi dandemutande everlasting kana cobweb everlasting. Inowanikwa kumakomo eAlps, uye ine mashizha akasvibira akaunganidzwa kuti aite basal rosette. Inoda kureba masendimita masere, uye kufanana nemhando dzose, inowanzoita suckers, ndicho chikonzero inogona kusvika 30 centimita yakafara.
Sempervivum calcareum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Cillas
El Sempervivum calcareum chirimwa zvakare chinobva kuAlps, iyo inosvika pakureba ingangoita masendimita gumi uye hupamhi hunosvika masendimita makumi mana -kusanganisira anoyamwa-. Inoumba rosettes ye-bluish-green kana glaucous mashizha ane mazano matsvuku. Mbeu dzakati wandei dzakatorwa kubva kwairi, senge 'Extra' kana 'Guillaume'.
Sempervivum ciliosum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El Sempervivum ciliosum Imhando yemhuka inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope. Inosvika masendimita gumi pakureba uye inogona kuyera kusvika hafu yemamita muhupamhi.. Inogona kuvhiringika neS. calcareum, asi iyi ine mashizha akasvibira, ane dot dzvuku chete rinogona kuenda risingaoneki pamagumo avo.
Sempervivum grandiflorum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
El Sempervivum grandiflorum inonaka chizvarwa kuItaly neSwitzerland izvo inosvika pakureba ingangoita masendimita manomwe uye upamhi hunosvika masendimita makumi matatu nemashanu. Inokura ichiita rosettes yemashizha emashizha ane mazano matsvuku. Zita rekuti "grandiflorum" rinoreva maruva, ayo akati kurei kupfuura mamwe marudzi, anoyera anenge 2 masendimita muhupamhi.
Sempervivum globiferum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell
El Sempervivum globiferum ndeimwe yemhando dzakawanda dzinokura muEurope. Izvi zvinowanikwa muAlps, Carpathians uye muRussia. Kusiyana nevamwe, inokura mashizha emashizha ane spherical kana globose chimiro, saka zita rekuti »globiferum», zvinoreva kuti globe-shaped. Izvi zvakasvibirira, asi kana zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kuzuva, zvinowana matoni matsvuku. Inogona kuyera masendimita matanhatu kureba neinenge 6 masendimita mudhayamita.
Sempervivum heuffelii
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Guérin Nicolas
El Sempervivum heuffelii Icho chirimwa chinonaka chinokura muEurope, kunyanya muGreece, Bulgaria kana Romania, pakati pevamwe. Inokura ichiita maruva emashizha egirinhi ane matipi matsvuku ayo Dzinokwanisa kuyera masendimita masere kureba nemasendimita angangoita 8 yakafara..
Sempervivum macedonium
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
El Sempervivum macedonium Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yakabva kuEurope iyo inoumba rosettes yemashizha emashizha ane rima tsvuku matipi. Izvi vanoyera 5-7 centimeter mudhayamita ne7 centimita kuenda kumusoro. Zvechokwadi, funga kuti inogona kutora suckers, saka zvakakosha kuti yakasimwa muhari yakakura.
Sempervivum montanum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Rémih
El Sempervivum montanum Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yekuzvarwa kuPyrenees, Alps uye Corsica. Inongokura kusvika masendimita mashanu pakureba, asi nekuwedzera madhiri inogona kusvika 5 kana 40 masendimita muhupamhi.. Mashizha acho akasvibira, ane matipi matsvuku, uye ane mvere.
Sempervivum tectorum
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Liné1
El Sempervivum tectorum Icho chirimwa chinozivikanwa nezita rekuti immortelle yematenga, yakaberekerwa kuPyrenees, Balkan neAlps. Inokura kusvika masendimita makumi matatu kureba, uye inogona kusvika masendimita makumi matatu yakafara.. Iyo rosette yakasvibirira ine mazano matsvuku.
Sempervivum vicentei
Mufananidzo - Flickr / José María Escolano
El Sempervivum vicentei Iyo inonaka yekuzvarwa kuEurope. Mashizha ayo anoumba marosette angaita 9 centimeter mudhayamita ne5 centimita kuenda kumusoro., uye dzakasvibira nemazano epepuru.
Vanochengetwa sei?
Kuti upedze, kana uchironga kuwana zvimwe, kana kana uchitova nazvo uye usingazivi kuti ungazvichengeta sei, usazvidya mwoyo. Heino nzira yekuzvitarisira nayo:
- Nzvimbo: iwo ma succulents anodzivisa kutonhora zvakanaka, saka chinhu chakanakisisa chatinogona kuita kuvasiya panze. Uye kana tichigarawo munzvimbo inotonhora zvikuru, ine tembiricha inodarika 30ºC, tinovasiya vari mumumvuri kana semi-mumvuri.
- Pasi: kana ivo vachizove muhari, isu tichaisa substrate ye cacti uye succulents senge. izvi; uye kana vachizove vari mubindu, zvakakosha kuti ivhu rive nemvura yakanaka, ndiko kuti, kuti irege kuwana mvura.
- Kudiridza: dzinofanirwa kudiridzwa kana ivhu raoma.
- Vanyoreri: tinogona kudziisa mupfudze munguva yechirimo nechirimo nefetereza yezvinwiwa zvakaita se izvi kutevera nzira dzekushandisa.
- Kuwanza: nzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza yekutora mienzaniso mitsva ndeyekuparadzanisa madhiri muchirimo kana chirimo, nekudyara muhari.
Kupi kutenga sempervivum?
Unogona kuzviwana nekudzvanya pazasi:
Ndeupi wemhando idzi dzakasiyana dze sempervivum dzatakuratidza iwe wawakada zvakanyanya?