Mhando dzemakovha

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Dominicus Johannes Bergsma

Calla maruva maruva akanaka: akakura, anonhuhwirira, uye ari nyore kutarisira. Kunyange zvazvo iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yezvose ndiyo inogadzirwa nemhando Zantedeschia aethiopica, Chokwadi ndechekuti kune mamwewo anonakidza kutaura, kwete pasina, kune marudzi makumi maviri nemasere, anogara kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica.

Asi zvinosuruvarisa kuti marudzi mashoma emakovha anotengeswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, navo kare unogona kuva nemuunganidzwa wakanaka.

Kusarudzwa kwecalla lily kukura muhari kana gadheni

Calla lilies zvinomera zvinoonekwa nekuve nemashizha akasvibira akasvibira anomera kubva padzinde rinonzi petiole, iro rinobuda kubva kune rhizome inokura pasi pevhu. Asi kunyangwe mashizha ayo achishongedza, maruva ayo anotonyanya kudaro, kana kuti, inflorescence yayo iyo inoumbwa nespadix muchimiro cheyero / orenji chubhu yakakomberedzwa ne spathe -yakagadziridzwa shizha- jena, yero kana pink.

Iyi inflorescence inowanzoshandiswa seruva rakachekwa, kana kuti gare gare kuva muvhasi kumba, kana kuita bouquets. Zvinotora mazuva akati wandei, kunyangwe kuita chokwadi chekuti ndizvo, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Izvi ndizvo zvaunofanirwa kuita kana iwe uchida kuchengeta maruva ako ari matsva kwenguva yakareba

Uye kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndedzipi mhando dzakareruka dzekutsvaira kuwana, cherechedza:

Zantedeschia aethiopica (Common cove)

Mufananidzo - Flickr / Seán A. O'Hara

Ndiyo common Cove. Inozivikanwa serukova, rukova rweEthiopiya, ruva remvura, ruva rejagi, kana mhete yeEthiopia, imhando inosvika kureba iri pakati pe60 ne100 masendimita pakureba. Mashizha acho ari sagittate uye ane petiole refu refu, inoyera inenge hafu yehurefu hwechirimwa. Inflorescence yaro inowanzova yakachena, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuva tsvuku, lilac, kana orange.

Zantedeschia albomaculata

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Franz Xaver

Imhando yecove inonyatsofanana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana; kutaura zvazviri, musiyano unocherechedzwa chete ndiwo ine mashizha egirinhi ane mavara machena, ndosaka ichizivikanwa segova rine mavara machena. Iyo zvakare idiki zvishoma, sezvo isingawanzo kudarika masendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba, asi neimwe nzira inochengetwa nenzira imwechete.

Zantedeschia elliottiana (Yellow Cove)

Mufananidzo - Flickr / beautifulcataya

Yellow calla chirimwa chisinganyatso zivikanwi kana chiri chisikwa chemhuka kana kuti chakasanganiswa. Chero zvazvingava, tiri kutaura nezvemhando inosvika 60 centimita pakureba, uye izvozvo inoburitsa inflorescences ine spadix inopenya yero. Sekuda kuziva, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo Royal Horticultural Society's (Real Sociedad de Horticultura) inofunga kuti ine yakakwira kukosha kwekushongedza, zvekuti yakapa iyo mubairo wekukodzera gadheni.

Zantedeschia jucunda

Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Dick Culbert

La Zantedeschia jucunda chirimwa chinosvika kureba 50 centimita. Iine mashizha egirinhi, uye inflorescence inogona kuve yakatsvuka yero kana yakasviba yero.. Yakafanana neZ. pentlandii yatichaona iye zvino, asi yakakura.

Zantedeschia odorata

Mufananidzo - colombia.inaturalist.org

Chirimwa chinosvika kureba kuri pakati pe 75 centimeters ne 1 metre. Iine anenge 5-6 mashizha matema akasvibira, uye chena inflorescence. Surname yake, odorata, inoreva kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kweiyo inflorescence.

Zantedeschia pentlandii

Imhando yecove ine mashizha ane makwapa machena. Inokura kusvika pakureba kwe30 kusvika ku40 centimita, uye inflorescence yayo kazhinji yero, kunyangwe paine ma cultivars maviri ane rumwe ruvara: imwe yacho 'Captain Odeon', inovaburitsa tsvuku, uye 'Le Chique', iyo ine pink.

Zantedeschia rehmannii (Pink Cove)

The pink cove, kana red cove sezvainodanwa zvakare, chirimwa chinosvika kureba kwemasendimita makumi mana. Iine mashizha akasvibira, ane mavara, uye inobereka pink kana tsvuku inflorescences.

Chii chinochengetwa necalla lily?

Kana tangoziva marudzi ecalla maruva atinogona kuwana, ikozvino tinofanira kuziva kuti tingavachengeta sei, sezvo nenzira iyi tinogona kuve nechokwadi kuti vakanaka uye, naizvozvo, vanobudirira, izvo pakupedzisira ndizvo zvatinoita. zvese zvinoda. Saka ngatisvike pazviri:

Nzvimbo

Makorokoza Dzinofanirwa kunge dziri munzvimbo yadzinovhenekwa nezuva. Kunyangwe vachigona kunge vari mukati memba, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya vanowanzove nematambudziko ekutumbuka nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechiedza, ndosaka isu tichikurudzira kuti tigare tichikura kunze. Kana izvi zvisingabviri, zvino vachaendeswa kune imwe imba ine mahwindo kuti vaise pedyo navo. Zvadaro, inongova nyaya yekutenderera hari zuva rega rega kuitira kuti zvikamu zvose zvemiti zvigamuchire chiedza chakafanana.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Ruva poto+ pano) Asi hongu, chekutanga isa mutete mutete wevhu rinoputika kana mabhora evhu (kutengesa pano), saka nguva dzose paunodiridza, mvura isina kubatwa ichabuda nokukurumidza uye midzi ichava nani.
• Garden: Maruva eCalla anokura muvhu rakapfuma, rinodirwa mvura. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri ini ndichakuudza kuti vanogona kuzviita pasina dambudziko muvhu revhu chero bedzi vane mvura yakanaka. Kana iwe uine kusahadzika, chakanakira kugadzira 50 x 50 cm gomba uye rizadze nemusanganiswa wepeat nhema ine perlite (inotengeswa. pano) muzvikamu zvakaenzana.

Kudiridza uye kunyorera

Kudiridza kwemahombekombe kunofanirwa kuve nguva nenguva, kunyanya munguva yezhizha. Zvizhinji kana zvishoma, zvinofanira kudiridzwa kanenge ka4 pavhiki, kunze kwechando zvichaitwa kamwe kana kaviri. Vanogona kuva pedyo nedziva, kana kuva nendiro pasi pehari mumwedzi inodziya yegore.

Nezvemunyoreri, muchirimo nezhizha vanofanirwa kubhadharwa nemafetireza echisikigo, senge pasiworm humus, guano (inotengeswa pano), kana makwati. Nokudaro ivo vachakura zvakanaka, nehutano.

Kudyara

Calla maruva anotumbuka muchirimo, kunze kwekunonoka maruva ayo anoita kunyange mumatsutso, saka anofanirwa kudyarwa mwedzi mishoma zvisati zvaitika. mumatsutso kana munguva yechando. Kana ivo vari muhari, chengetedza nguva nenguva kana midzi iri kukura kubva mumakomba, uye ichinje kune imwe huru kana zvikaitika.

Rusticity

Iwo zvirimwa zvinoda kupisa kuti zvikure, asi zvakadaro vanogona kurwisa chando chisina kusimba kusvika -4ºC.

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