Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa munyika, uyezve, mhando zhinji dzembeu. Iri ndiro rekupedzisira basa rakakura rekushanduka kwezvirimwa, nekuti muzvivakwa zvidiki zvese ruzivo rwemajini rwakatenderedzwa rinozoita kuti, kana dzikamera, dzive miti, makwenzi, mapundu, miriwo, cacti, zvinwiwa, ... kana nezvimwewo. .
Izvo, kana mumwe munhu asingazvidye zvisati zvaitika, nekuti pane mashoma anodyiwa, senge mbeu yezuva yezuva, mupunga kana nyemba, pakati pevamwe. Kusvika pasirese ndiko kunonakidza kwazvo, nekuti iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uve neruzivo rwakajeka rwekuti mangani marudzi embeu aripo, uye izvo zvinomera zvinogadzira.
Ndeapi marudzi embeu aripo?
Mbeu chikamu chakakosha chezvirimwa; kwete pasina, mavari munowanikwa magene echizvarwa chitsva. Asi iwo akakoshawo pakurima uye kurima, sezvo ichidhura kupfuura mhodzi, zvinokwanisika kuwana zvikamu zvakawanda izvo, kana zvichikwanisika, zvinomera. Nenzira iyi, isu tinogona kuve nenhamba yakakura kwazvo yezvirimwa nemutengo wakaderera.
Kutarisa pamhando dzakasiyana dzembeu, Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti izvi zvakaiswa mumapoka masere:
- Mbeu dzevana
- Mbeu dzeCreole
- Mbeu dzinodyiwa
- Mbeu dzemaruva
- Mbeu yemichero
- Mbeu yemiriwo
- Mbeu dzakauchikwa
- Mbeu dzakagadziriswa
Mbeu dzevana
Zita rayo rinogona kutokuudza izvo chaizvo zvavari, asi kana uine kusahadzika ndikuudze izvozvo Imhando yembeu yakarapwa zvekuti, kana yangomera, chirimwa chinoramba chiri chidiki.
Pamusoro pezvo, mbeu dzakanakira kudyiwa, sezvo zviri nyore kutsenga sezvo dziri nyoro uye zvinotapira, uye zvine hutano hwakaenzana nehuya hwakachena, kana kutogona kuzvidarika.
Mbeu dzeCreole
Ivo ndeavo autochthonous, ayo asina kushandurwa pamajini, zvirinani kwete zvakagadzirwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ndidzo idzo dzakaburitswa zvirimwa nemasikirwo, mushure mekusvotwa kwemaruva adzo, uye dzakazounganidzwa mushure. Idzi ndidzo dzemhando imwechete yakachena; ndiko kuti, iwo haazi emuchinjikwa michinjikwa. Semuenzaniso, kana poppy ayambuka (papaver rhoeas) nemumwe, mbeu dzako dzinozove dzakachena.
Kuwana mbeu idzi, kubva mumaonero angu, chinhu chakanakisa kuita, sezvo tichava nechivimbiso chekuti zvirimwa zvakawanikwa kubva kwavari zvichachinjika pasina matambudziko kune mamiriro ari munharaunda medu.
Mbeu dzinodyiwa
Sezvinoreva zita rayo, ndea iwo akakodzera kudyiwa uye, nekudaro, iwo ayo akakurirwa icho chinangwa. Tisati tataura nezvembeu yezuva, mupunga kana nyemba, asi kune mbeu dzakawanda dzinodyiwa: pistachios, walnuts, chibage, oats, sesame, manhanga, chia ...
Kunyangwe chiri chokwadi kuti zvimwe zvinogona kukonzera imwe mhando yekusagadzikana, senge gorosi kana chibage, kune vanhu vane hanya, kazhinji tinotaura nezvembeu idzo, kana dzikadyiwa nguva nenguva, dzinobatsira kuvandudza kudya kwedu uye hutano. Vazhinji vakapfuma kwazvo muprotein, mavitamini akadai seB kana E, uye mune mamwe mamineral senge calcium.
Mbeu dzemaruva
Kune mhando zhinji dzembeu dzemaruva: dzimwe idiki uye dzakareruka zvekuti dzinotakurika nyore nemhepo, senge idhiziri; Kune mamwe akakura, senge maruva emakwenzi, uye nekudaro anoenderana zvakanyanya nemhuka kana, dzimwe nguva, pamvura kuti akwanise kubva pachirimwa chaamai.
Ruvara, saizi, uye chimiro zvinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kumarudzi kusvika kumarudzi. Ndokusaka iwe uchifanira kusarudza mushe mubhedha wembeu kwavanenge vachizodyarwa, kuitira kuti vasashaye nzvimbo.
Mbeu yemichero
Kufanana neaya emichero, maitiro ayo anosiyana zvakanyanya: iwo emuti wecherry ane brownish muvara, yakatenderedzwa uye kuyera ingangoita sentimita imwe pakureba; iyo yemuonde yakasviba, yakatetepa uye isingasviki 0,5 masendimita muhukuru.
Zvirimwa zvinozviburitsa zvinorimwa muminda yemichero nguva zhinji, asi zvakare kune mhando dzinoenderana nekukura muhari, senge dzerudzi rweCitrus (michero yemicrus).
Mbeu yemiriwo
ari miriwo ndiyo miti inodyarwa kuti ishandiswe. Izvi sanganisira nyemba nemiriwo, senge lettuce, celery, bhero mhiripiri, karoti, nezvimwe. Dzese dzinoda mwando unogara uripo kuti umere, uye kazhinji zvakare kupisa, saka nguva yekudyara inowanzoitika.
Ikozvino, kuti utore zvirinani mwaka, munhu anogona kuenda mukudyara mune yakachengetedzwa seedbed, kana kune a yemagetsi germinator.
Mbeu dzakauchikwa
Mbeu dzakauchikwa ndeaya anobva kumichinjikwa yemhando mbiri dzakasiyana kana mhando dzakachena. Semuenzaniso, mbeu dzakawanikwa kubva pakuyambuka kwemichindwe Robust Washingtonia y Washingtonia Friifera iwo mahybrids, zvichikonzera iyo filibusta washingtonia. Izvi zvinomera zvine hunhu hwevabereki vese, asi kazhinji zvine imwechete kana yakawanda hunhu hwakagadziriswa.
Nekudaro, dzinogona kuramba dzichirwisa, kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemichero uye / kana nembesa dzakawanda kana shoma, dzinogona kurwisa tupukanana uye / kana zvirwere, kukura nekukurumidza, kana kuva nehukuru hwakakura kana hukuru hwevakuru.
Mhando mbiri dzakasiyana:
- ari mahybrids emahara anokura, ayo ari iwo anoramba achikura mushure mekutumbuka.
- ari akatsunga-achikura mahybrids, ayo ari iwo, mushure mekutumbuka, anogona kukura zvishoma kana kutomira kudaro.
Mbeu dzakagadziriswa
Rudzi urwu rwembeu ndeaaya akawanikwa nekutenda kune akateedzana ehunyanzvi uye / kana maitiro anoitwa nemunhu, uye nguva dzose munzvimbo inodzorwa.
Izvo zvine zvakwakanakira zvakati wandei, sezvo zvichizomera zvirimwa zvirinani zvakaringana nharaunda, uye zvakanyanya kupokana nezvipukanana nezvirwere.
Sezvauri kuona, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzembeu. Kana wanga uchida kuziva zvakawanda, tinya apa pazasi:
