Wanga uchiziva here kuti kune marudzi akawanda emiti yemurubheri? Hazvinyatsozivikanwa kuti vangani, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane angangoita maviri maviri. Yese inoratidzwa nekuve miti inodonha, iyo inorasikirwa nemashizha awo nekukurumidza kana tembiricha inotanga kudonha panguva yekudonha.
Kune dzimwe mhando dzinorimwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeEurope, uye ndidzo murubheri machena neblack mulberry. Kune kunyange cultivar isingabereki michero, uye iyo inogamuchira zita reChirungu rokuti "fruitless" (mulberry isina michero).
Mulberry miti miti iyo haawanzokura nekukurumidza, asi kwete zvakanyanya kunonoka zvakare. Muchokwadi, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti vanozviita pamwero we 20-30 centimita pagore, chero bedzi mamiriro avari kurarama ari akakodzera kwazvo, uye ivo havasi kuenda munguva yakaipa semhedzisiro. , semuenzaniso, fungal kana chirwere chezvipembenene.
Vanotsungirira zvose kutonhora uye kupisa zvakanaka, asi vasingasviki zvakanyanya. Rega nditsanangure: kuve wekuzvarwa kunzvimbo dzakadzikama dzeAsia, North America neAfrica, iyo yakakwira kana kudzikisa tembiricha, zvakanyanya mukana wekuti vachakuvadzwa. Saizvozvo, kuti vanzwe vakasununguka chaizvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti tembiricha irambe iri pakati pe -20ºC ne40ºC.
Asi hongu: yeuka kuti vanonzwa kunonoka kwechando, uye kuti vane nguva yakaoma panguva yemafungu ekupisa umo tembiricha inoramba iri pakati pe40ºC ne25ºC.
Uye nezvakataurwa, ngatione ndedzipi mhando dzemiti yemurubheri izvo zvatinogona kuwana zviri nyore mumareki:
Morus alba
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Nucatum amygdalarum
Rudzi Morus alba Iyo inozivikanwa nezita rekuti white mulberry. Muti wakaberekerwa pakati uye kumabvazuva kweAsia. Inogona kuyera kusvika mamita gumi nemashanu pakureba, uye inokura petiolate mashizha anenge 15 centimita yakafara uye yakawanda kana kushoma kureba. Michero yacho ichena-saka iyo surname-, uye inoyera inenge 2,5 centimeters kureba. Idzi dzinokura pakati pekupedzisira kwechirimo.
Sekuda kuziva, taura izvozvo mashizha emuti uyu anoshanda sekudya kwemakonye esirika. Uyezve, mhuka idzi dzinongodya izvozvo.
Morus alba var Fruitless
Iyo isina michero chena mulberry yakasiyana-siyana Morus alba. Inosiyana nemhando dzakachena nekusabereka michero.. Asi kana zvisina kudaro, zvakafanana. Inosvika 15 metres pakureba, uye inogadzira korona yakakura inosvika 4 kusvika ku5 metres.
Morus alba 'Pendula'
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/Аимаина хикари
La Morus alba 'Pendula', inonzi pendula mulberry kana kuchema mulberry, chirimwa che Morus alba vane matavi anorembera, kupa muti wacho "kuchema" kuonekwa. Kutaura idi, kana wakamboona mifananidzo, ungave wakarangarira muti une ukuru hwakafanana: the weeping willow, une zita resayenzi. Salyx babylonica. Asi kusiyana neuyu, muti wemuhabhurosi haudi mvura yakawanda, uye unoshingirira kurwisa tumbuyu.
Morus mesozygia
Mufananidzo – zimbabweflora.co.zw
El Morus mesozygia Iyo mulberry inowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAfrica, kunyanya, inokura mumasango ekumadokero uye pakati pekondinendi. Inosvika pakakwirira mamita gumi nemashanu, kunyange zvazvo inogona kusvika mamita makumi maviri. Korona yaro yakakura, inenge mamita mashanu muhupamhi. Inobereka muchero mutsvuku, izvo zvinodyiwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzetsoko pamwe chete nemachimpanzi.
Morus microphylla
Rudzi Morus microphylla Muti wakaberekerwa kuUnited States. Inogona kusvika paurefu hwemamita makumi maviri, uye sezvinoratidza surname yayo, ine mashizha maduku, anenge 20-4 centimita kureba., saka muti wemuhabhurosi ndiwo une mashizha madiki. Izvi zvakadaro nokuti inokura panzvimbo dzakakwirira, pakati pe900 ne1500 XNUMX metres pamusoro pemwero wegungwa, uko muchando unotonhora zvikuru uye chirimo chiri nani.
Morus nigra
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/DS28
La Morus nigra, watinodaidza kuti black mulberry kana black moral, muti unobva kuSouthwest Asia uyo unowanzokura zvishoma pane murubheri muchena, kubvira. kashoma kuti inodarika mamita gumi nematatu pakureba. Mashizha acho anosvika masendimita gumi pakureba, uye akasvibira, seaya erudzi rweMorus. Michero yawo madrupes matsvuku.
morus rubra
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Famartin
El morus rubra ndiye murobheri mutsvuku. Inowanikwa kuNorth America, kunyanya kubva kumabvazuva kwekondinendi. Inosvika kureba kwemamita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, uye inoita mashizha egirinhi kusvika masendimita gumi nemana kureba ne10 masendimita yakafara. Michero yawo ndeye drupes inosvika 3 centimita kureba, iyo inotanga kubuda yakatsvuka uye inoguma yakasviba yepepuru.. Yakafanana chaizvo neblack mulberry, asi mavambo ayo akasiyana.
Unoziva mamwe marudzi emurubheri here? Miti iyi inofadza chaizvo zvirimwa zvemubindu zvisingade kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinovimba kuti muchakurudzirwa kudyara imwe panyika yenyu, sezvo tine chokwadi chokuti muchaifarira zvikuru.