Vamwe vachati miti inongotaridzika zvakanaka muchirimo, chirimo, uye pamwe inodonha zvakare. Asi kana chando chasvika, mbesa dzinosara dzisina mashizha, uye miti yakasvibira inogadzirira kuti isarasikirwe neayo.. Panguva ino, vanhu vanozvidzivirira nemajasi, magirovhosi uye ngowani, asi chinhu chega chingaitwa nezvirimwa kudzikamisa kukura kwadzo, uye kushandisa simba mukuita mabasa azvo akakosha, sekufema.
Iyo yakakwirira yakakwirira kana kuswedera pedyo nePoles, zvakanyanya kunyanyisa mamiriro echando achave. Muchokwadi, sango reboreal, riri pakati pe50º uye 70º kuchamhembe latitude, rinogona kuva nechando chine chando chiri pasi -40ºC. Pane kudaro, kana equator iri pedyo, mamiriro okunze anodziya. Nokuti, tinoda kukuratidza mutsara wemifananidzo yemiti yakasiyana-siyana munyika munguva yechando, saka unoona kuti padzinobvumirwa kuti dzikure dzoga, dzinoyevedza chaizvo.
Nguva yechando ndiyo nguva inotonhora zvikuru yegore, iyo inoisa zvirimwa zvakanyanya pamuedzo, sezvavanoita zvese zvavanogona kuti vagadzirise uye vararame. Miti mizhinji inobata nekudonha kwetembiricha nekudhonza mashizha awo, uye kana vangopera, zvinogona kutipa pfungwa yokuti vakaoma ... asi hapana chingave chiri kure nechokwadi: pasi pegwati, pane hupenyu. Iyo muto inoramba ichitenderera kuburikidza nemidziyo inofambisa, ichivachengeta vane hutano.
Ndeipi miti yakanaka kwazvo yechando? Zvakanaka, zvakati omei kupindura mubvunzo iwoyo, sezvo tese tine zvatinoda nezvatinoda. Asi ngatizviedze, tichiisa mufananidzo wekuti vanotaridzika sei munguva yechando uye imwe yemabatiro avanoita muchirimo / chirimo:
White fir (abys alba)
Apo patinotaura pamusoro pemiti yechando, tinowanzofunga nezvemiti inodonha inotsigira uremu hwechando pamapazi awo, asi chokwadi ndechokuti kune mikoniferi yakawanda yakawanda yakasvibira yakagadziridza zvakanaka kwazvo kugara munzvimbo dzine chando. Imwe yacho ndeye chena fir, inokura munzvimbo dzine makomo dzeEurope. Iyo ine korona yepiramidi uye inosvika kureba pakati pe20 ne50 metres, kunyange zvazvo zvichitora nguva. Kunyange zvazvo inoratidzika seyakasvibirira, zvishoma nezvishoma shandura mashizha ekare nemitsva. Sekuda kuziva, regai tikuudzei kuti dzimwe nguva inogovana pekugara nebeche. Inodzivirira kusvika -20ºC.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita munguva yechando:
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Vista
Uye saka muzhizha:
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alabama
Maple eJapan (Acer palmatum)
El japanese maple Muti, kana shrub zvichienderana nemhando kana mbeu, inokura musango muJapan, Korea, uye China. Inofarirwa zvikuru kuve mubindu, uye pakati pe bonsaists. Senguva dzose, inosvika kureba ingangoita 10 metres, nehupamhi hwegumi neshanu uye hushoma hwe15 (Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo ine cultivar "Little Princess"). Mashizha awo anochinja ruvara mumwaka yose, kusvikira awira muchando. Inotsigira zvakanaka chando chekusvika -18ºC, asi dzinononoka dzinoikuvadza.
Pano unogona kuzviona munguva yechando:
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
Uye pano muchirimo:
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
Ndizvo (fagus sylvatica)
Beech muti unodonha unokura muEurope, kubva kuchamhembe kweSpain kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweNorway, kusanganisira Sicily. Inogona kuumba masango, anonzi miti yebhichi, kana kugovera ndima nemimwe miti, yakadai sefir kana mamwe marudzi ayo, saiye, anorasa mashizha muchando. Inodzivirira chando chaizvo kusvika -20ºC, asi haisi chirimwa chinogona kugara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinodziya dzinodziya seMedithera (ini pachangu ndine diki diki kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca, uye panguva yekupisa kwemafungu ine yakaipa kwazvo. nguva). Inokura kusvika paurefu hwemamita makumi matatu uye inovandudza hunde yakatwasuka ine korona yemamita mashanu yakafara.. Mukuwedzera, inogara kwenguva refu: inogona kurarama kwemakore 250.
Izvi ndizvo zvakaita muti uyu munguva yechando:
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Gilles Péris y Saborit
Uye ndiko kunaka kwazvinotaridzika muchirimo:
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Peter O'Connor aka anemoneprojectors
Mountain pine (Pinus mugus)
El mugomo wepine iyo conifer iyo, Kunyangwe ichikwanisa kuyera mamita makumi maviri pakureba, kana ichinge yakura pakakwirira kana munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya/kutonhora, inoramba yakaita segwenzi kana muti mudiki. 2 kana 3 metres. Inowanikwa kuEurope, kunyanya tinogona kuiwana muAlps nePyrenees. Kukura kwayo kunononoka, asi inokwanisa kutsungirira chando ichidzika kusvika -30ºC.
Kana tembiricha ichidonha uye sinou ichidonha, zvinoita seizvi:
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Chris.urs-o
Pane kudaro, kana tembiricha yadzoka, seizvi:
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Musiyano hauoneki zvakanyanya; asi zvinoratidzika kuti mumamiriro ekunze akanaka zvinoratidzika zvishoma zvishoma zvakasvibirira, zvipenyu.
Zelkova anobva kuJapan (Zelkova serrata)
La Zelkova Serrata Muti unodonha unobva kuEast Asia. Kunyanya, anogara kuJapan, Korea, kumabvazuva kweChina, uye Taiwan. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, uye inokura hunde yakakora inokwanisa kusvika mamita maviri mudhayamita. Icho chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza, icho chinewo hupenyu hurefu hwakareba kwazvo; kutaura zvazviri, muNose, pedyo neOsaka (Japan), pane muenzaniso une makore anopfuura 2. Inodzivirira kusvika -1000ºC.
Muti uyu unotaridzika seizvi munguva yechando:
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Eva the Weaver
Uye munguva yezhizha, neimwe nzira:
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Takunawan
Ndeupi wemiti iyi yechando wawakada zvakanyanya? Sezvauri kuona, zvirimwa zvinowanzo yevedza kana zvichitenderwa kukura zvega.