Kana mamiriro ekunze akanaka, kune marudzi mazhinji emiti yemichindwe anotanga kutumbuka, kana michero yawo inopedza kukura. Mbeu imhedzisiro yemukume, uye ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa nezvinomera maruva (inonzi angiosperms) kubereka. Kune mimwe miti yemichindwe iyo inogona kuberekesa asexually, ndiko kuti, nekuparadzanisa mabasiki mabara kubva kuna mai chirimwa. Iyi nzira inogona kuitwa chete mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, senge Phoenix anogara, Raphis anobudirira, or the Dypsis lutescens, kunyange hazvo zvakaoma.
Saka, kana iwe uchida kuva neimwe muhari kana mubindu nemutengo wakaderera, kunyange wakasununguka, tiri kuzokuudza miti yemichindwe inobereka sei, zvese nembeu uye kucheka. Cherekedza aya matipi uye manomano ekuwedzera mikana yako yekubudirira.
Kubereka nembeu
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Nuytsia @ Tas // Mbeu dzemuti wemuchindwe Jubaea chilensis
Mune zvakasikwa, kunyangwe muminda kana mapaki, miti yemichindwe haina dambudziko rekuti maruva ayo aite polline, sezvo mhuka dzinoda kuita basa iri dzakwana. Dambudziko rinogona kumuka kana isu chete tine chaiyo mhando mukati me 2-3 km radius. Mune ino kesi, inogona kusvika pakubereka, asi mhodzi yacho yaisazobereka uye zvakaramba kutishandira.
Kuongorora kushanda kwembeu, uzviise mumudziyo une mvura patembiricha yemukati kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Idzo dzakanyura ndidzo dzaunogona kudyara, nepo idzo dzinoyangarara dzicharaswa. Imwe nzira yekuvimbisa kuti vachamera ndeyokuzviunganidza zvakananga kubva kumuchindwe kana tangoona kuti dzimwe dzinotanga kuwira pasi. Ehezve, izvo hazviwanzo kugoneka, saka kana tikazvitenga, zvakakosha kuti zviwanikwe muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi.
Nhanho nhanho
Kamwe pamba, dzinogona kudyarwa mune imwe yega mibhedha, matireyi, akambogezwa mukaka midziyo, ... tsime, mune chero chinhu chaunogona kufunga nezvacho. Usakanganwa kuchengetedza imwe mwero wehunyoro muiyo substrate kuitira kuti imere pasina kuoma. Aya ndiwo matanho ekutevera.
- Gadzirira mubhedha wembeu: ichi chinofanirwa kunge chiine buri pachigadziko charo kuti mvura ibude, uye inofanirawo kuve yakachena. Kana ukashandisa midziyo yemukaka semuenzaniso, geza pamberi nemvura nesipo.
- Zadza ne substrate: coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano), ivhu rembeu (riri kutengeswa pano), yepasi rose substrate ine perlite, ...
- Mvura: usati wadyara mbeu, unofanirwa kunyorovesa substrate. Nenzira iyi, iwe unova nechokwadi chekuti ichave yakanyorova kwazvo.
- Dyara mbeu: ikozvino hongu, vaise pasi uye uviga ivo zvishoma. Kana ivo vakayera sentimita yakadzika, semuenzaniso, isa yakatetepa yakatetepa (yakakwira imwe sentimita) ye substrate pamusoro. Uye zvakare, ivo vanofanirwa kupatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe; ipapo, kana iwo mubhedha wembeu uri masendimita gumi pahupamhi, chakanakira ndechekuti pane mbeu dzinenge mbiri kana nhatu zvakanyanya.
- Isa mubhedha wembeu padyo nenzvimbo inopisaMiti yemichindwe inoda kudziya ingangoita 20-25ºC kuti imere. Neichi chikonzero, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara muzhizha.
Dzinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti dzimere?
Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yemuchindwe uye kuti mbeu iri itsva sei. Kune mamwe anotora mazuva mashoma, asi kune mamwe anotora nguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, pazasi isu tinokuudza iwe kuti yakareba zvakadii mhando dzinoda chero bedzi mbeu dzadzo dziri nyowani:
- Archontophoenix alexandrae: pakati pemavhiki maviri ne2. Mamwe mashoko.
- Archontophoenix cunninghamiana: ditto.
- butia capitata: 1-2 mwedzi.
- Butia odorata: ditto.
- Chamaerops anonyadzisa (palmetto): anenge mavhiki maviri.
- cocos nucifera (coconut muti): pakati pemavhiki maviri ne2. Mamwe mashoko.
- Dypsis lutescens (areca): ditto.
- Howea forsteriana (kentia): pakati pemwedzi mitatu ne3.
- Jubaea chilensis: 3-4 mwedzi.
- phoenix canariensis (Canary Island chanza): kubva pa1 vhiki kusvika kumwedzi miviri.
- Phoenix dactylifera (bhuku rebhuku): idem.
- Washingtonia Friifera (fan shizha chanza): 1 vhiki.
- Robust Washingtonia (fan shizha chanza): ditto. Mamwe mashoko.
Kubereka nekucheka
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
La kubereka nekucheka kana asexual mumiti yemichindwe haisi kushandiswa zvakanyanya mubindu, nekuti mukana wekubudirira wakaderera, uye zvinodikanwa kuve nemamiriro ekunze mamiriro ese nguva kuitira kuti zvese zvifambe zvakanaka. Zvakadaro, uye sekuda kuziva, ngatione kuti chii chinosanganisira:
- Nemaoko akambovharirwa utachiona, akachekwa anoitwa padhuze nepaburi guru. Mushure mezvo, poda yekuporesa inoiswa kudzivirira kupinda kwefungi mumuti wemuchindwe.
- Zvakare, mune yegreenhouse ine michina inodikanwa yekudzora mwando (pakati pe40 ne60%) uye tembiricha (kuichengeta panosvika 20º), iyo yekucheka yakaisirwa mahormone ane midzi inodyarwa muhari ine substrate iyo inofambisa dhizaini. Musanganiswa wakakodzera unenge uri 60% nhema peat + 30% perlite + 10% worm castings, kunyangwe perlite yega inoshandiswa zvakare.
Kuchekwa kwemichindwe hakuwanzo midzi. Dambudziko nderekuti dzinonyanya kuora, uye fungi dzinovarwisa munguva pfupi. Ndokusaka iyi iri nzira yekuberekesa iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nenyanzvi.
Ndeapi miti yemichindwe inogona kuwanda nekucheka?
Miti yemichindwe chete inogona kuburitswa nenzira iyi ndeaya anogadzira matanda akati wandei, Makadii:
- areca triandra
- Chamaerops anonyadzisa
- Dypsis lutescens
- Dypsis cakudae
- Phoenix dactylifera
- Phoenix anogara (mamwe mashoko)
Asi, tinoomerera, nzira yakanakisa yekuwanza muchindwe ndeye kudyara mbeu. Zvinotora nguva yakareba padzimwe nguva, zvinoenderana nerudzi, asi zvakafanira.
Unofungei?
Mhoro. Nezuro tsaona yerori yakatanga shato yangu
Uye ikozvino ndine trunk ine midzi kune rimwe divi uye korona yakaputsika kune rimwewo. Yakareba 2 m uye handizive zvekuita. Akanga afunga nezvekuisa kurapa pamaronda ese ari maviri uye nekudyara hunde kune rumwe rutivi uye korona kune rimwe, kana zvese zviri zviviri? Kana ini ndinongodyara hunde kuti ndione kana mashizha abuda. Ndatenda
Mhoro Cris.
Isa mushonga wekuporesa pahunde kuti unamate ronda zvakanaka, uye kudzura mahormone pazasi pe - iko- kucheka. Kune rimwe divi, nenguva iyo hunde ichakura mashizha matsva, uye kune rimwe divi, kucheka kune mikana yakawanda yekudzura. Dyara muhari, iine porous substrate (70% perlite uye 30% nhema peat), woiisa mu semi-mumvuri. Kudiridza kaviri pasvondo, kana katatu kana kuchipisa zvakanyanya, kuchakurumidza kuburitsa midzi 🙂.
Rombo rakanaka!
Ini ndinobva kuUruguay. Pamberi peimba yangu uye munzira yemugwagwa pane muti muhombe uye ipapo pazasi pemudzi, rudzi rwemuchindwe rwakazvarwa rwakajairika uye rwandinofunga runonzi (areca) rwakanga rwakakura chaizvo nezve 50 cm. Ndakaedza kuibvisa kuti ndiende nayo kugate, asi handina kukwanisa kudzikisa mudzi, ndakachekerera ndokuisa mumvura. Ndiri kuzodyara, asi mukanai wandinawo wekutora mudzi uye usiri kufa! Ndokumbirawo mumwe anondibatsira akanaka uye ndine urombo kuti haina mhedzisiro. Ndine mumvura uye ndinovimba vanondipindura kuti ndiiravire. Ndatenda. nhasi Ndira 5.
Mhoroi Gladys.
Nehurombo, zvinonetsa kwazvo kuti micheka yemichindwe ibudise midzi. Iwe unogona kuisa rooting mahormone pairi woiisa munzvimbo iyo isingazowana yakananga zuva, asi zvinonetsa.
Zvakadaro, rombo rakanaka!
Mhoroi, ndinobva kuPanama.
Kubvunza:
Sezvandinoita kubereka chanza chebindu, panguva ino inobereka maruva embeu kana maruva.
Vanodonha asi vasingabereki kana kubereka vana.
Mhoro Cloty.
Zvinogona kunge kuti chanza chako chiri chemarudzi asingatore anoyamwa. Kune rimwe divi, iwe unogona kutora mbeu padzinotanga kudonha, kubvisa goko, kudzichenesa zvakanaka nemvura, uye kudzidyara muhari ine peat. Kuva vatsva, ivo vanomera mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu, pamwe zvishoma.
Kwaziso 🙂
Ola Ndine chenjedzo yemuchindwe, ndingawana sei mbeu mairi kuti ndikure chimwe chirimwa kubva pairi?
Mhoro Yaneth.
Iwe unoreva Dracaena deremensis? Kana zvirizvo, ndikuudze kuti Dracaenas haisi miti yemichindwe. Asi kurimwa kwayo kuri nyore, kunyangwe zvichitora nguva kuiberekesa nembeu, sezvo ichizotumbuka mushure memakore akati wandei.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kana yangotumbuka, uye kana iro ruva rave nembeu, iwe uchaona kuti inokura yakatenderera michero yakasvibira. Kana dzikura, dzinozoita shava rakatsvuka, inova nguva yaunogona kuvatora nekuvasima.
Ipapo, iwe unongofanirwa kuvachenesa zvakanaka, uye kudyara muhari ine yepasi rose inokura svikiro.
Thanks.
Shamwari ... ndavekufamba uye ndoda kutora miti yangu yemichindwe ... asi poroni izere nehozhwa. Ndoita sei? Handidi kutakura denda iri
Mhoro Ysabel.
Kudzosera uye / kana kubvisa hozhwa iwe unogona kushandisa chinokwezva, senge doro. Iwe unogona kuzadza yakaderera-simudza mudziyo nechinwiwa ichi. Kana iwe uchida mamwe mazano, mu ichi chinyorwa iva nezvakawanda.
Thanks.
Mhoroi, ndine muti wemuchindwe wandinopenja papatio uye pazasi pawo pane mhodzi dzakawanda, ndinogona kuadzosera muhari uye kana akura, tengesai .. kwaziso
Mhoro chiGerman.
Ehe, iwe unogona kuadzimisidzira iwo muhari mukutanga kwegore. Gadzira migero yakadzika (inenge 30cm) kuti ugone kuidzura
Thanks.