Monstera Dubia inhengo inonakidza uye isingazivikanwe yeMonstera genus iyo yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevanofarira zvirimwa mumakore achangopfuura.
Nezvimiro zvayo zvakasiyana, kutaridzika kunoshamisa uye nyore kutarisira zvinodiwa, Monstera Dubia yave yakanyanya kutsvakwa yekuwedzera kune chero chirimwa muunganidzwa.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro akakosha, matipi ekutarisira, kudiridza zvinodiwa, kudyara zvinodiwa, maruva maitiro, zvido zvevhu, uye nzira dzekuparadzira dzeMonstera Dubia.
Hunhu hweMonstera Dubia
Monstera Dubia, inozivikanwawo sechirimwa chedenga, chirimwa chinopisa chisingaperi chinogara kumasango anonaya mvura eCentral neSouth America.
Iyo inoratidzwa nemashizha ayo madiki kusvika pakati-kati ane yakasarudzika shingle-kunge kurongeka pamatanda. izvo zvinopa chimiro chakasiyana uye chinokwezva.
Mashizha eMonstera Dubia akareba muchimiro uye kazhinji ane akati wandei akadzama indentations uye perforations. Kusiyana nemhando dzakakura dzeMonstera seMonstera Deliciosa, Monstera Dubia haigadziri hunhu hwefenestations kana mashizha akakamurwa.
Pane kudaro, inopa mamwe mashizha madiki, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune nzvimbo diki kana yemukati gadheni, asi iwe unofanirwa kugara uchifunga kuti chirimwa chinokwira.
Chimiro chechirimwa ichi chakanaka chimiro chemashizha emwoyo wegirini yakasvibira ane mapikisi esirivha.Chirimwa chiri kukura nekukurumidza. Kana ikaitwa nemazvo, inoburitsa shizha idzva pasvondo.
Inogona kukura kusvika mita imwe kureba. Zvisinei, kana yakura kunze inogona kukura kusvika 3 m kureba.
Monstera Dubia Care
Monstera Dubia chirimwa chiri nyore kutarisira, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vese vanotanga uye vane ruzivo rwekudyara vanofarira.
Heano mamwe matipi akakosha ekutarisira ekukura ane hutano Monstera Dubia:
Iluminación
Monstera Dubia inobudirira munzvimbo dzakajeka, dzisina kunanga. Inoda nzvimbo ine mumvuri ine chiedza chezuva, sezvo chiedza chezuva chakananga chichigona kupisa mashizha aro asina kusimba.
Kuisa chirimwa pedyo nefafitera rinotarisa kuchamhembe kana kupa chiedza chakapararira pasi pemuti muhombe kunogona kugadzira mamiriro emwenje akanaka.
Temperatura
Monstera Dubia inobudirira munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine hunyoro, ne tembiricha kubva 18°C kusvika 29°C.
Chengetedza chirimwa kubva kunotonhora dhizaini uye kamwe kamwe tembiricha kushanduka, sezvo ivo vanogona kukanganisa kukura kwayo.
Kudiridza
Kana zvasvika pakudiridza Monstera Dubia, Zvakakosha kuwana kuenzana pakati pekuchengetedza ivhu rakanyorova uye kudzivisa kudonha kwemvura.
Bvumira inch yepamusoro yevhu kuti iome usati wadiridza zvakare. Nguva dzose nyatsodiridza, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura yakawandisa inodonha kubva muhari.
Kudiridza kunogona kukonzera kuora kwemidzi, asi pasi pemvura kunogona kukonzera mashizha kuoma.
Humidity
Monstera Dubia inobudirira mukunyorova kwakanyanya, kudzokorora nzvimbo yaro yepanyama musango rinonaya mvura zhinji.
Kuti uwedzere hunyoro, funga kuisa humidifier pedyo nechirimwa kana kugara uchimwaya mashizha awo.
Neimwe nzira, kuunganidza zvirimwa pamwechete kunogona kugadzira microclimate ine hunyoro hwepamusoro.
Kudyara uye ivhu zvinodiwa
Paunenge uchidyara Monstera Dubia, zvakakosha kuti uipe nemusanganiswa wevhu wehari ine mvura yakanaka.
Musanganiswa we peat, perlite uye orchid bark isarudzo yakanakisa, inovimbisa kukwana aeration uye mvura.
Hari inofanira kuva nemakomba emvura kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura uye kuora kwemidzi. Sezvo Monstera Dubia chirimwa chinokwira, chinokoshesa chimiro chekutsigira senge moss pole kana trellis.
Izvi zvinokurudzira kukudziridzwa kwemidzi yemhepo uye kubvumira chirimwa kukura chakatwasuka, chichiwedzera kubata kwerunako rwechisikigo kune chero nzvimbo yemukati.
Fertilizer
Kana iri fetireza, unofanira kuidyisa zvine mwero, kusarudza fetereza yemvura yakakodzera miti yemukati.
Dzivisa kudyisa panguva yekudonha nechando uye tevera mirairo yezita kuti urege kudyisa nekuti unogona kukuvadza chirimwa.
Kutumbuka
Monstera Dubia inokwanisa kuburitsa maruva akasiyana anobuda pane spadix. Zvisinei, maruva haawanzoitiki kana akakurira mumba. kuita kuti kuona kwe inflorescence kwayo kuve kwakakosha kune vanofarira chirimwa.
Maruva anobva ashanduka kuita michero, inogona kutora mwedzi gumi nemiviri kuti ikure.
Kuberekerwa
Kuparadzira Monstera Dubia, nzira inosarudzwa ndeye stem cuttings. Sarudza dzinde rine hutano rine node imwe chete, richeke pazasi penodhi, woriisa muchirongo chemvura.
Mushure memavhiki mashomanana, midzi inotanga kukura, zvichiratidza kubudirira kupararira. Kamwe midzi ine hutano yakaumbwa, endesa iyo yekucheka kune inoyerera-inoyerera ivhu musanganiswa.
Madenda nezvirwere
Rimwe rematambudziko anogara achisangana nechirimwa ichi kuora kwemidzi, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekusadiridza kusina kukwana.
Kana ivhu rakanyatso tsikirira, midzi inozara mvura uye inoora. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti unoshandisa hari ine mvura yakanaka kudzivirira ivhu kuti risanyanya kunyorova.
Inonyanya kutarisana netwupukanana twuviri hunoirwisa, senge: dandemutande dzvuku nechikero chebrown, zvose zviri kusveta muto wayo.
Iwe unofanirwa kuiongorora nguva nenguva kuti utarise zvipembenene uye kukwanisa kuvarapa nemafuta emuneem kana isopropyl doro nekuiparadzira pamusoro penzvimbo dzakakanganisika.
Mealybugs chimwe chipukanana chinogona kuchikanganisa. Muchiitiko ichi iwe unofanirwa kuvabvisa nemaoko, nekotoni swabs uye isopropyl doro nokuti sezvavanonamatira kune hunde vanonyanya kuoma kubvisa.
Kupera, Icho chirimwa chine runako rwakasiyana uye inopa inokwezva uye yakasarudzika yekuwedzera kune chero chirimwa muunganidzwa.
Mashizha ayo akaita seshingle, compact kukura tsika uye zvine mwero zvinodiwa zvekutarisira zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune zvese mukati nekunze gadheni.
Nekutarisisa kushoma uye kutarisirwa kwakaringana, iyi isingazivikanwe siyana yeMonstera inotumbuka uye inobudirira, ichiwedzera kubata kwerunako rwechisikigo uye kukwezva kune yako yekugara.