monster

Zvirimwa zvejenasi monster Iwo anowanzo kutariswa semukati, sezvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti ari kutonhora kwazvo; ipapo, kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pegumi degrees Celsius vanotanga kuomerwa, kunze kwekunge vadzivirirwa.

Kune angangoita makumi matanhatu emarudzi, uye ese iwo anoonekwa nekuve nemashizha akakura kwazvo, kupfuura aya eakawanda ezvisikwa zvezvirimwa. Saka, Vanochengetwa sei?

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo botanical genus inoumbwa neanosvika makumi matanhatu akarondedzerwa marudzi anobva kuMexico uye tropical America. Vanokura sevanokwira, vachizvisungirira pakati pedzinde nematavi emiti, uye vachizvibatsira nemidzi yavo yemuchadenga, iyo inoshanda sechibatiso (pasina kuita chisvetasimba). Kutenda izvo, dzinogona kusvika pakakwirira zvinokatyamadza semamita gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri.

Mashizha acho ndeemamwe, makanda, uye akakura: 25 kusvika 130cm cm (sezvazviri ne monster dubia, inova ndiyo mhando hombe) uye yakaenzana pa15 kusvika 80cm. Inowanzove nechitarisiko chekudonha.

Maruva anomuka kubva kune inflorescence inonzi spadix iyo iri 5-45cm kureba. Chibereko isumbu remuchena machena, ari kudyiwa mune imwe Monstera.

Mhando huru

• Inonaka monstera: ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Mazita avo akajairika ndeaya adam rib kana ceriman, uye inowanikwa munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kweMexico kusvika kuchamhembe kweArgentina. Inosvika pamamita makumi maviri pakukwirira, nemashizha ari 20 kusvika 20cm kureba ne90 kusvika 20cm yakafara. Inoburitsa michero iyo mukati megore rayo rekutanga ine muchetura wakanyanya, asi iyo kubva mugore rechipiri inogona kudyiwa.
• Monstera oblique: ndeyokuzvarwa kuCentral America. Hukuru hwayo uye hunhu hwayo hwakafanana neiyo yapfuura, chete kuti inokura zvishoma (kusvika pamamita gumi) uye ine mashizha mashoma (10 kusvika 20cm kureba ne60 kusvika 20cm yakafara).

Chii chiri kuchengetwa kweMonstera?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

• Interior: inofanirwa kunge iri mune inopenya kamuri, isina madhiri (haina kupisa kana kutonhora). Kuve chirimwa chakakura, chakanakisa ndechekuchiisa semuenzaniso mumba yekutandarira kana mune imwe nzvimbo iyo inogona kumira zvakanaka.
• panze: isa mu semi-mumvuri, sezvo ichipisa muzuva.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yakaorera uye zvakare inobatsira kufambisa mvura, senge 70% mulch (zvitore pano) yakasanganiswa ne30% ye perlite (iri kutengeswa pano), arlite (zviri kubva sei pano) kana zvakafanana.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu.

Kudiridza

Iyo Montera, iri yekuzvarwa mumasango anodziya, zvirimwa zvinoda hunyoro hwepamusoro hwezvakatipoteredza. Asi kana vakura kunze kwenzvimbo dzavanobva, uye kunyanya kana tinavo munzvimbo dzakadzikama, unofanirwa kutarisa kudiridza zvakanyanya dai zvisina kudaro midzi yawo yaiora nokukurumidza.

Tichifunga izvi, chinhu chakanakisa chaungaite kutarisa hunyoro hwevhu usati waenderera nekuidiridza, zvirinani kwenguva dzekutanga kusvikira wawana hang. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti; Kana iwe ukaiburitsa, inobuda iine ivhu rakanamatira, usadiridze.

Dzimwe sarudzo ndedzekushandisa mita yehunyoro hwemadhijitari kana kuyera hari kana yadiridzwa uyezve mushure memazuva mashoma.

Shandisa mvura yemvura, kana kukundikana kweiriimu mvura.

Spray: hongu kana kwete? Uye nekuti?

Iko tsika yekupfira zvirimwa zvemukati, asi ini pachangu handizvikurudzire, kunze kwekupedzisira-zhizha, uye kwete zvakadaro. Mashizha haakwanise kupinza mvura zvakananga; muchokwadi, kana kuchinaya iyo pores (stomata) pedyo.

Dambudziko rekuvhara pores nderekuti panguva iyoyo mabasa ayo ese anononoka kana kumira, uye imwe yacho iri kufema. Kune izvi zvinofanirwa kuwedzerwa izvo fungi dzinoda izvo chete: hunyoro hwakakwira uye kushaya simba zvinoratidzwa nemuti; saka hazvishamise kuti kana ikamwayiwa nguva dzose mashizha anotanga kuratidza mavara ebrown kana matema.

Zvisinei, zvaunofanirwa kuita kuchenesa guruva nguva nenguva, nemucheka uye nemukaka mudiki kana mvura yakasanganiswa.

Vanyoreri

Kubva kutanga kwechirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuripa naro Organic mafetiraiza, uchishandisa zvinwiwa kana ichinge yakura muhari.

Kuchekerera

Just unofanirwa kubvisa mashizha ari kuoma nekero - iwe unogona kushandisa iyo yekicheni iyo- yaimbobviswa disinfected ne pharmacy doro kana mashoma madonhwe ewashenesheni.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo. Kana iyo yakavezwa, shandura kune imwe huru makore maviri kana matatu.

Madenda nezvirwere

Vanogona kukanganiswa ne:

• Mites: seiyo Tsvuku tsvuku. Ivo vanokonzeresa kuoneka kwe madiki madiki akajeka mavara. Izvo zvinorwa neacaricides.
• Mealybugs: ivo vanodya pane husa yeiyo nyoro madzinde. Vanogona kubviswa nemaoko (neglove), kana neanti-mealybug. Mamwe mashoko.
• Mafambiro: ivo vakaita kunge nzeve asi mune diki vhezheni. Ivo zvakare vanofudza husavi hwemashizha, vachisiya madonhwe avo (matema matema) uye mavara. Izvo zvinorwa nehumwe hutachiona, kana nepasi diatomaceous iyo iwe yaunogona kuwana pano. Mamwe mashoko.
• Mahowa: Sezvo iyo phytophthora kana iyo Cercospora. Dzinogadzira mavara e brown kana yeyero. Izvo zvinorwa ne fungicides.

Kuwanza

Monstera inowanda nembeu uye kucheka. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Vanofanira kudyarwa nekukurumidza pavanokura (mwedzi gumi nemasere mushure mekusvitsa), nekuti hupenyu hwavo hwakaorera hupfupi. Paunenge uchinge uinavo, tevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga zadza hari ingangoita gumi nematanhatu nepakati nepasi rose.
2. Wadaro, dyara huwandu hwakawanda hwembeu nhatu pamusoro payo, uchiona kuti dzakaparadzaniswa zvishoma kubva kune imwe.
3. Wobva waapfekedza netete yakatetepa ye substrate, uye mvura.
4. Chekupedzisira, isa hari munzvimbo inodziya isina zuva rakananga.

Nenzira iyi, vanomera mumavhiki matatu chero bedzi tembiricha iri kutenderera 3-20 25C.

Kucheka

Inowanza nekucheka muzhizha, kutevera iyi nhanho nhanho:

1. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kucheka apical stem yekucheka nekamberi disinfected chigero.
2. Wobva wabata nhumbu yayo ne midziyo yekugadzirisa midzi.
3. Wobva wadyara muhari inenge gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri pakureba.
4. Chekupedzisira, chidiridzira uye woisa hari munzvimbo yakajeka asi isina zuva rakananga.

Kupfapfaidza nguva nenguva nemvura yakadonhedzwa kana kunaya, uye kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova (asi isina mafashama) ichaiwana iyo kudzika mushure memasvondo matanhatu kusvika mana

Rusticity

Hazvipikisi kutonhora kana chando.

Iwe waifungei nezveMonstera? Une mumwe munhu?