Miti yemichindwe zvirimwa zvinoshongedza dzakawanda dzemigwagwa, nzira uye mapaki enharaunda yese yeSpain. Dzakanaka kwazvo zvekuti zvakaoma kunzvenga muyedzo wekudzidyara, sezvo isu tisingafanire kunetseka nezve mapaipi nekuti midzi yavo haina simba rekuzvityora.
Asi, Ndeapi marudzi emichindwe atinogona kuwana muSpain? Ndezvipi zvakajairika uye nei?
Miti yemichindwe
Chamaerops humilis kana Palmito
El palmetto, ane zita resainzi iri Chamaerops anonyadzisa, ndiyo yega autochthonous chanza cheBalearic Islands. Inokura zvakasikwa muSierra de Tramuntana (kuchamhembe kwechitsuwa cheMallorca), kubva kwainowanikwa, asiwo muAndalusia, Murcia, Valencian Community, uye muSierra de Cabo de Gata (Almería). Iyo multicaule marudzi, ndiko kuti, ine akati wandei matanda, anosvika pakakwirira kukwirira kwemamita mana.
Iyo inopesana kwazvo nekusanaya kwemvura, kugona kurarama ne350mm yemvura pagore, uye chando kudzika kusvika -10 .C. Chii chimwe, michero yacho inoshandiswa seanopenga uye seanorwisa manyoka. Asi kwete izvo chete: tambo dzemashizha dzinoshandiswa kugadzira mutsvairo, tambo nemata.
Phoenix canariensis kana Canary Island Palm
La Canary Island Palm, ane zita resainzi iri phoenix canariensis, irwo rudzi rwevazhinji veCanary Islands, uko chiri chirimwa chakachengetedzwa. Icho chirimwa cherumwe runako, chine pinnate girini mashizha anosvika kureba kusvika kumamita manomwe, korona imwechete stipe (trunk) iyo inogona kuyera kusvika ku15m..
Icho chirimwa chinoshamisa chinogona kukura kunyangwe muivhu rakanyanya kubatwa, ichigadzirisa pasi pasi nekudaro ichiitadzisa kuti ienderere mberi zvakanyanya. Munzvimbo yavo yekwavanobva, nehunyoro vanogadzira churu chemichindwe, uye mashizha anoshandiswa semitsvairo. Inoramba isina matambudziko the frosts ye kusvikira -10ºC.
Miti yemichindwe isiri-yemuno yakadyarwa zvakanyanya muSpain
Phoenix dacylifera kana Datilera
La muchindwe, ane zita resainzi iri Phoenix dactylifera, chirimwa chinowanikwa kuSouthwest Asia. Icho chiri kazhinji multicaule chanza chine bhuruu-glaucous pinnate mashizha anosvika pamamita mashanu pakureba. Hunde inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi matatu.
Icho chirimwa icho chatinogona kugara tichiona mumigwagwa uye mapindu, kwete chete nekuda kwekushongedza kwayo kukosha, asiwo nekurwisa kwayo kusanaya uye mashandisiro ayo, ayo anotevera:
- Michero, misi, zvinodyiwa.
- Mashizha anoshandiswa kugadzira mabhasikiti, mafeni, mameti, hove dzinoyangarara.
- Iwo maruva mapundu anodyiwa mumasadhi.
Uye, chinonyanya kufadza: inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -6ºC.
Trachycarpus fortunei kana Raised Palmito
El Akasimudza chanza o Palmera excelsa, ane zita resainzi Trachycarpus Fortunei, chirimwa chinorimwa kunyangwe munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru. Pakutanga kubva kuChina, Iine mamita gumi nemaviri pakukwirira uye nehunde risingapfuuri 12cm muhupamhi, yakakwana kudyara muzvikamu zvidiki.
Inoshora tembiricha yakakwira, kusanaya uye chando kudzika -15ºC
Washingtonia Friifera
La Washingtonia Friifera Inowanikwa kuCalifornia neBaja California, uko kunogara munzvimbo dzesango dzerenje. Icho chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza zvikuru, chiri kukura 50cm pagore. Hunde yayo iri gobvu, inosvika kusvika 1m dhayamita, uye inosvika ku15m kureba.
Iyo mhando inofarira inopisa inopisa; zvisinei, chando chakasimba chinoikuvadza. Neichi chikonzero, inogona kungorimwa panze kana tembiricha ikasadonha pazasi -10ºC.
Robust Washingtonia
La Robust Washingtonia Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweBaja California peninsula. Inokura kusvika pakureba kusvika pamamita makumi matatu nemashanu, iine chitanda chitete chinosvika pa35cm pahupamhi. Inowanzo kanganiswa ne W. filifera, asi iyo yekupedzisira ine trunk yakakura kwazvo, asi saiye, ine inokurumidza kukura kwazvo chiyero.
Iyo inodzivisa inopisa zhizha uye chando pasi kusvika -6ºC.
Iyi ndiyo michindwe yatinogona kuona kakawanda muSpain. Tinovimba kuti ikozvino zvichave nyore kwauri kuti uzvizive.