Muorivhi unogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Muorivhi, une zita resainzi olea europaea, muti unogara uri wakasvibira muchero unoberekerwa mudunhu reMediterranean unorimwa munzvimbo dzese dzinodziya dzepasi. Kunze kwekuburitsa maorivhi anonaka kudaro, ndeye mhando iyo nekufamba kwenguva inova inowedzera uye yakanaka.

Mavanga uye kutsemuka, uye kunyange maburi akagadzirwa nedzimwe shiri uye zvipembenene, zvinoita kuti hunde yekare yemuti uyu itarike. Tinogona kutaura kuti ine hupenyu hurefu hwekutarisira nekungoitarisa, asi ... Muti wemuorivhi unogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Ndeipi tarisiro yako yehupenyu?

ari miti vane kukura kunononoka, senge oak, all redwoods, masaisai beche, kunyangwe ivo vakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, vane chimwe chinhu chakafanana: vanogona kurarama makore anopfuura chiuruMuchokwadi, kungotipa iwo zano rekuti vangangoreba zvakadii, mienzaniso yeGiant Sequoia yakawanikwa yakasvika makore mazana matatu nemazana matatu. Zvakawanda kupfuura chero mhuka. Asi muti wedu mukuru hauna zviwanikwa zvemiouki kana beech.

Muorivhi, muti unozvarwa mudunhu reMediterranean, Haikurumidze kunonoka nekuti kunotonhora, asi nekuti kunaya kwegore rose kwakadzikira uye ivhu rakashomeka mune zvinovaka muviri zvekuti rinotadza kukura nekukurumidza. Kana ichinge yakura muhari kana mubindu refetiraiza, chirimwa chinotaridzika kukura zvikuru gore rimwe nerimwe, asi chakasiiwa kumidziyo yayo, zvinotora makore gumi nemaviri kuti chikure kuva chiyeuchidzo chinoyemurika.

Zvakadaro, tarisiro yehupenyu hwavo ingori inokatyamadza: anenge makore zviuru zvitatu.. Hongu, hongu, zviuru zvitatu zvemakore. Nguva isingafadzi yemuti unogara uri girini.

Ndeupi muorivhi wekaresa pasi rose?

KuSpain tine 'la Farga de Arion', chinova chiratidziro chinowanikwa mudhorobha reTarragona reUlldecona rakasimwa muna 314, mune rairo yaEmperor Constantine I (306-337 AD), ine makore anopfuura 1700. Uye zvakare, pachitsuwa cheMenorca, murume ane makore 2310 anokura; Uye tichine mumwe munyika anozivikanwa: Anenge makiromita makumi maviri kuchamhembe kweLisbon, ane makore makumi maviri nemasere akawanikwa. Asi ... kunyangwe ivo vari vadiki vachienzaniswa nevamwe muIberian Peninsula uye nepasirese pasirese.

Kusiya ndima yeSpain uye kuenda kuPortugal, isu tinowana imwe inozivikanwa se iwo Mouchao maorivhi, ayo angangoita makore mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu ekuberekwa maererano nemuongorori José Luis Lousada, anobva kuUAD (University of Trás-os-Montes). Yakareba 3,2 metres, uye hunde yacho iri gobvu kwazvo, ine mukomberedzo wemamita gumi nerimwe.

Asi isu tinofanirwa kuenda kuPalestine kuti tione muorivhi wekare kudarika dzimwe nyika. Mutaundi reBheterehema, vamwe vane makore ari pakati pezviuru zvina nezviuru zvishanu vanonzi vanorarama.

Muti wemuorivhi unokura zvakadii pagore?

Muorivhi muti unokura zvishoma, asi kana mamiriro ekunze uye ivhu mamiriro akakwana uye ichigamuchira mvura pese painoda, panguva yehujaya hwayo uye kunyanya Pakati pemakore maviri ekutanga ehupenyu hwayo (kubva pambeu) inokura pamwero wakanaka, pachiyero chemasentimita makumi mana pagore.

Kubva pagore rechitatu uye, kunyanya, reshanu, ichatanga kudzikira, saka zvakajairika kuti iwedzere kukwirira kwayo neanosvika masendimita makumi matatu pamwaka. Kana ikangotumbuka kekutanga, chimwe chinhu chichaita mushure memakore mashanu kana zvakadaro, kukura kwayo kunononoka zvakanyanya.

Kana ichinge yasvika pakukwirira kwayo kwekupedzisira, inoenderera ichishandisa simba mukusimbisa kwehunde uye mukugadzirwa kwematavi, maruva nemichero., asi kwete mukuenderera mberi kukura zvichidzika. Kune rimwe divi, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuvandudzwa kwemidzi yayo kuchaenderera, izvo zvinonditungamira kumubvunzo unotevera:

Yakareba sei midzi yemuorivhi mukuru?

Miti yeMediterranean midzi inowanzove yakareba uye yakadzika. Kusanaya idambudziko rakakomba zvekuti zvinogona kutora mwedzi kuti mvura inaye zvakare (munzvimbo yangu semuenzaniso, zvinowanzo kutora mwedzi mishanu kusvika kumatanhatu kuti mvura inaye ichidzoka). Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti midzi ikure zvakanyanya kuti igone kusvika kune nharaunda kune humwe hunyoro.

Naizvozvo, kana uchidyara muorivhi mubindu Inofanira kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti inogona kuva nemidzi inokura kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri yakatwasuka, uye ingangoita 6 metres yakatwasuka yakanangana nepakati penyika.

Waizviziva here kuti miti yemiorivhi inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba kudaro?