Chokwadi kana uine gadheni repamba chimwe chezvirimwa zvinonyanya kudiwa kazhinji mavise nemavise. Mavise anorimwa mumagadheni epamba anowanzoita zvirinani uye anonaka kudarika anotengeswa muzvitoro. Izvi imhaka yekuti mavise akatakura mushuga mumazuva ekupedzisira ekukura. Nekuti mavise ekutengesa anokohwewa kana akasvibira kuti agovaniswe, haana maitiro aya, nekudaro, haana kutapira kudaro. Nzira yekudyara mavise nemavise Zvinogona kuve zvakapusa kana iwe uchiziva kuti ndeapi makuru ekuchera mapatani.
Naizvozvo, isu tichazotsaurira chinyorwa ichi kukuudza iwe nzira yekudyara mavise uye mavise uye ndeapi matanho akanakisa acho.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzatinogona kukura
Mavise nemavise mazhinji anoda ivhu rine hupfumi hwakawanda. Naizvozvo, zvinonakidza kuziva kuti humus chii uye kuti chingakubatsira sei muzvirimwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemavise izuva uye kuti, zvirinani, iyo nzvimbo yaunokurira ine ingangoita 3-4 mwedzi yemamiriro ekunze anodziya. Izvi kana mavise anogona kutora nzvimbo yakawanda, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuadyara akatwasuka. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuvadzidzisa. Izvo zvakakosha kutora aya matipi, kunyanya kana gadheni rako repamba risina nzvimbo yakakura.
Iwe unogona kushandisa masokisi ekare kutsigira huremu hwemuchero kana. Yekukura muhari, marita eiyo substrate anodiwa anenge makumi matatuKunyangwe zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa hari hombe kudyara maruva akaikomberedza uye kukwezva zvipembenene zvine pollinating.
Pakati pemhando dzemavise nemavise zvatinogona kurima muminda yedu tine zvinotevera:
- French vise: flavored ne manhanga. Inotaridzika nehunhu husina kudzika hwe "mutsinga" paganda rayo uye pulp, kubva pasalmoni kusvika kugirini, kunyangwe hora yemukati yakura pano iranjisi muvara.
- Mucheka weganda vhoni: Chibereko chacho chakakura uye chakaumbwa, chine ganda rakapfava, rakatsetseka kana rakaunyana, girini nemavara erima.
- Watermelon: Izvo ndezvimwe zvakasiyana zvinomera Citrullus lanatus, asi anokura mumamiriro akafanana nemavise. Pano tinogona kuwana mhando mbiri dzakakurumbira, Sugar Baby Watermelon uye Crimson Sweet Watermelon.
Nzira yekudyara mavise nemavise
ari mavise Vanoda nzvimbo inovhenekerwa uye inofefetera zvakanaka, inova inovabatsira kuoma nekukurumidza mushure memvura uye kudzivirira chirwere. Midzi yemavise kazhinji inowedzera 2 kusvika 25 cm pasi pevhu, asi mamwe marudzi anogona kusvika pakadzika kusvika pamamita mana kusvika mashanu. Tinoda ivhu rakasununguka rine dhiraini yakanaka.
Chinhu chakakosha pamusoro pekurima mavise nemavise ndechekuti ivhu haritonhore, izvo zvinogona kukuvadza mbesa. Sezvineiwo, dyara mbeu mumabhedha epeat kuti udzivise dambudziko iri. Mbeu dzinofanirwa kudyarwa masvondo maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekudyara, Kana mbesa dzikakura zvakanyanya, zvichanetsa kudzimisa. Dyara mbeu shoma mumubhedha woga woga uye nzvimbo muhwindo rakatarisa kumaodzanyemba kana munzvimbo ine zuva. Mazuva mashoma usati waiswa, isa zvirimwa panze munzvimbo ine zuva mukati mezuva kuti uchinje nharaunda.
Kudyara mbeu zvakananga mubindu redu kana gadheni remudhorobha, tinofanira kumirira vhiki mbiri mushure mekupedzisira kwechando. Tinokurudzira kudyara dzinenge mbeu nhanhatu pamubhedha kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva kukwikwidza michero panguva yekukura.
Mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, unofanirwa kuwaridza mapurasitiki matema kana bepa mulch mavhiki mashoma usati wadyara kana kudyara uchidziya ivhu uye chengetedza zvirimwa zvichidziya kana zvave muvhu.
Kuchengeta panguva yekukura
Kana usiri kushandisa mapepa mulch, shandisa organic mulch, sezvo iyi mulch ichatibatsira kubvisa masora uye kuchengetedza michero yakachena uye isina chirwere. Mvura yakawanda, kunyanya mushure mekudyara uye kana muchero uchikura.
Maruva echirume anozoonekwa kutanga pamashizha emashizha, madzinde makuru, uye matavi makuru emumativi. Mushure mevhiki, maruva echikadzi anozoonekwa, kunyangwe paine akawanda maruva echikadzi, sumbu rimwe nerimwe rinokwanisa chete kuburitsa mavise matatu kana mana. Mavhinzi mazhinji madiki inokura kusvika pahukuru hwezai uye inoda kunaniswazve panguva ino kuitira kuti muchero ukure zvakanaka.
Mavise uye mavise clumps anogona kuoneka akasimba, asi iwo akanyatso kusimba, saka anofanirwa kubatwa zvine hungwaru. Munzvimbo dzinotonhora, tinokurudzira kunhonga maruva madiki nemichero kubva mumakwenzi mushure menguva yepakati pezhizha, nekuti havana nguva yekuibva isati yatanga chando, kutambisa simba uye zviwanikwa zvinogona kushandiswa nemichero yakaibva.
Matambudziko ekudyara mavise nemavise
Yakabvarurwa cucumber nyuchi dzinogona kunge dzakakomba tupukanana uye dzinokuvadza zvakanyanya kune yakasimwa mbeu zvirimwa pane kupinza. Munguva yemaruva mwaka wechirimwa, kuvapo kwayo kwakakura. Kumwaya mbesa nekaolin kunogona kudzivirira nyuchi kubva pakudya pazvirimwa. Sekufunga kwekupedzisira, tinogona kuvaunganidza pamwe neyekuchenesa maoko.
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvatingawana mumavise nemavise maafidhi. Kuti tirwe navo ecological uye kuremekedza nharaunda yatinogona shandisa potassium sipo kana neem mbeu keke.
Mould yakajairika pamazuva ekunaya. Mould inoburitsa makwapa yeyero pamusoro pemashizha, iine nzvimbo dzepepuru pasi. Kuti udzivise kuumbwa, Tichashandisa propolis, nettle powder kana neem seed cake.
Powdery mildew inoonekwa pamashizha uye madzinde ane hupfu huchena mavara. Izvi zvinokanganisa kutapira kwemavise nekuti fungus inoendesa shuga kubva musango kusimudzira kukura kwayo. Zviri nyore cheka nekuparadza matavi ese akanganisa woisa propolis kana neem keke rembeu.
Humwe hutachiona hunogona kukonzeresa mashizha uye madzinde uye obuditsa chinhu chakanamira chichena kana chatemwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kubvisa zvinomera zvine hutachiona. Hutachiona uhwu hwakada kufanana necucumber beetles nemaaphid, kana tikadzora zvirwere zviviri izvi, lmukana wekuti mabhakitiriya aya atitapukire achaderedzwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nzira yekudyara mavise nemavise.