Ornithogalum (Ornithogalum)

ari Ornithogalum Idzo zvirimwa izvo, pakutanga kuona, zvinoita kunge zvisina hukuru hwakakosha kutaura, asi kana mwaka wemaruva wasvika unoona kuti ndiyo sarudzo inonakidza yekupa ruvara rudiki kune patio, balcony kana terace.

Kunyangwe maruva awo ari madiki, iwo anoratidza kwazvo sezvo achigadzirwawo muhuwandu hwakawanda. Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti vanochengetwa sei?

Mavambo uye hunhu

Iyo Ornithogalum zvirimwa zvinogara zviripo ayo anogoverwa neEuropean nekumaodzanyemba kweAfrica ayo anozivikanwa zvikuru nemazita ornithogalo kana nyeredzi yeBheterehema. Iwo mababu ayo ane globose muchimiro, aine chena kusvika kujekesa masutu machena. Linear kana oblong-linear mashizha anotumbuka kubva kwavari, uye vanogadzira basal rosette. Mashizha asina mashizha anogona kudarika masendimita makumi matatu pakureba anomuka kubva pakati, uye masumbu emaruva anoyera pakati pe30 kusvika 30 cm kana mune akasununguka corymbs anotumbuka kubva kumusoro.

Maruva ari hermaphroditic, uye inodzivirirwa nechena bract (rakashandurwa shizha). Muchero uyu wakakomberedzwa kana matatu mativi kapuru mukati ayo ari globose kune ovoid mhodzi.

Iyo genus inoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika zana nemakumi masere ezviuru, zvinotevera zviri zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa

Ornithogalum dubium

Inowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Inosvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba - kusanganisira maruva emashanga-. Maruva ayo ari orenji uye inokura munguva yechando.

Ornithogalum umbellatum

Inowanikwa pakati nepakati kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica, uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweAsia. Inosvika 60cm pakureba, kana 30cm kusisanganisira dzinde remaruva. Inogadzira maruva machena muchirimo (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu munzvimbo dzinopisa dzeEurope).

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kuve nekopi, tinokurudzira kuti iwe ugopa iyo neinotevera hanya:

Nzvimbo

Iyo Ornithogalum ndeye bulbous iyo inogona kurimwa zvese mukati nekunze, saka nzvimbo chaiyo inoenderana zvakanyanya pane kwaunoda kuva nayo:

• panze: inokura musemi-mumvuri sekureba sekuti nzvimbo yacho inopenya uye / kana kwainogona kugashira hushoma hwemaawa matatu echiedza chakanangana pazuva.
• Interior: zvinokurudzirwa kuiisa mune imwe kamuri inopenya zvakare, asi isiri pamberi pehwindo, zvikasadaro mashizha ayo anogona kutsva nekukurumidza.

Pasi

Kuve uri mudiki, kunyangwe ichirimwa muhari kana mubindu hazvingakonzere matambudziko. Zvino, izvi ndizvo zvazvichava kana ivhu richipa izvo zvaunoda, kuitira kuti pasave nezvinoshamisa zvatinoisa:

• Ruva poto: yepasi rose inokura svikiro (iri kutengeswa pano) yakasanganiswa ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Kune iri nani kunyura, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa yekutanga 1-2cm gobvu rakatetepa revhu.
• Garden: ivhu rakaorera rine yakanaka kwazvo drainage ichakuitira iwe zvakanaka. Kana zvikaitika kuti zvakaumbana uye / kana zvakashata mune zvinovaka muviri, tichaita gomba rinosvika makumi mana x 40cm ndokurizadza ne substrate yataurwa pamusoro.

Kudiridza

Kuwanda kwekudiridza kunosiyana nekufamba kwemwedzi. Kubva pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti munguva yezhizha isu tinodiridza zvakanyanya kazhinji kupfuura iro rose gore, nekuti hunyoro hwakarasika nekukurumidza. Asi inofanirwawo kutorwa mupfungwa kuti hairegerere mvura, saka Kana isu tichida kuziva kuti tinodiridza riini, chakanakira kutarisa humhutu hwevhu kana substrate. Unozviita sei? Zvakanaka, zvakapusa:

• Nekamuti kadete kakaonda: tinoipinza muvhu uye kana tikabvisa tinoona ichibuda iine ivhu rakawanda rakanamirwa, hatidiridzi.
• Kuyera poto kwakangodiridza uye zvakare mushure memazuva mashoma: nenzira iyi tichakwanisa kuziva zvakawanda kana zvishoma kuti mwando wepasi unorema sei uye kuti unooma sei.
• Uchishandisa dhijitari mwando mita: kana ichinge yaiswa muvhu, ichatitaurira kana yakanyorova kana kuoma, asi chenjera, kuti inyatsobatsira zvakakosha kuisazve zvakare padyo / kure kure nemuti. Ivo vanozvitengesa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza, uye zvakare pano.

Vanyoreri

Mumwaka wese wemaruva (yechando-chitubu) isu tichaibhadhara nefotereza yezvirimwa zvine bulbous zvichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa papakeji. Mukana wekuve neOrinithogalum muhari, tinoshandisa mafetiraiza emvura; kana iri pamusoro pevhu tinokwanisa kushandisa manyowa ehupfu kana eupfu.

Kuwanza

Inowanda nembeu muchirimo uye mababu muzhizha / kudonha. Ngatione maitiro ekuenderera mune ese kesi:

Mbeu

Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeinotevera:

1. Kutanga, tichazadza mubhedha wembeu (tireyi, magirazi eyogati, midziyo yemukaka, ... chero chinhu chisina mvura uye chine kana chinogona kuva nemakomba ekudhirowa) neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite.
2. Ipapo, tinoidiridza nehana.
3. Mushure mezvo, tichaisa yakakwira mbeu mbiri muhomwe yega yega / poto / mudziyo / nezvimwe.
4. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuvafukidza netete yakatetepa ye substrate nemvura zvakare, ino nguva ne sprayer.
5. Pekupedzisira, isu tichaisa seedbed panze, mune semi-mumvuri.

Nenzira iyi vachamera mumavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.

Mabara

Iyo ndiyo inokurumidza uye inoshanda nzira. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unongofanirwa kubvisa chirimwa kubva muhari, nyatso paradzanisa iwo mababu uye nekudyara aya muhari yega kana mune zvimwe zvikamu zvebindu.

Rusticity

Iyo Ornithogalum inomira kutonhora uye chando kusvika -3ºC, kunyangwe vachigara zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera zvinomera?