Nzvimbo yemichindwe yeElche

Kune mapindu ane michindwe, asi chavakaita mutaundi reValencian reElche inzvimbo yakasvibira inosanganiswa nemamiriro ezvinhu.. Vakazviita zvakanaka kwazvo, zvokuti kune vakawanda ndiwo munda wemuchindwe wakaisvonaka zvikuru munyika yose. Kuishanyira kwakada kufanana nekuva mune dzimwe dzenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muAfrica, kondinendi kwatinogona kuwana vanhu vakawanda zvikurusa vemiti yemichindwe, avo vari varatidziri vasingapokanidzwi veiyi Valencian artificial oasis.

Kunakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze ekumahombekombe eMediterranean, ane chando chakanyorovera muchando uye tembiricha inogona kusvika 35ºC muzhizha, all Phoenix dactylifera vanokura vachifara murutivi urwu rweSpain. Kutaura zvazviri, havatombodi kutarisirwa, kunze kwekuchekerera zvishoma. Ehe, isu hatigone kukanganwa nezve kukohwewa kwemazuva, michero iyo yakakosha kudya kunovaka muviri munyika ino.

Mavambo uye nhoroondo yePalmeral de Elche

Hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi kuti riini zuva kuenda kuIberian Peninsula, asi zvinotendwa kuti yaigona kunge yakasvika nevaFenikiya, kana kunyange kumberi. Mupfungwa iyi, munyori wenhau dzakaitika José Aparicio Pérez akapupura kuti vaimiririrwa pazvikepe zveIberia zveElche. Vasati vakunda vaRoma, minda yemichindwe yakanga yatova nemichina yokudiridza, yakawedzerwa. Asi haina kupera kunatsiridza zvakakwana kutozosvikira vaEgipita, nyanzvi dzokudiridza, vagara munharaunda yava kunzi Valencian kwenguva yakati nhasi.

Gare gare, vaMuslim vaizogara, avo vaizodyara mimwe miti yemazuva. Uye kuitira kuti varege kushayiwa mvura, network yemadhishi yakagadzirwawo, nokudaro kuwedzera nzira yekudiridza. Mukati meMiddle Ages nhevedzano yemitemo yedziviriro yakapfuudzwa nokuda kweminda yemichindwe. Jaume ndini ndakatanga kuchengeta bindu iri.

Muna 2000 yakaziviswa Nhaka Yenyika na Unesco.

Kuumbwa uye nhamba yemiti yemazuva yakasimwa

Nhasi kune mashoma mashoma emiti yemiti kupfuura panguva yeMuslim, asi zvakadaro kune 200-300 zviuru zvienzaniso zvinotora nzvimbo ye500 hectares.. Miti yemichindwe inoumbwa neminda yemichero yakasiyana, yakadai seHuerto del Chocolate, Huerto de Abajo, uye ine mukurumbira pane ese: the Bindu reMupristi.

Date michindwe inononoka kukura michindwe; kutaura zvazviri, zvinogona kutora makore gumi kuti utange kugadzira hunde. Asi vanokwanisa kurarama makore anenge mazana matatu, kana zvinhu zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka. Avo vanoumba Palmeral vane hutano hwakanaka nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze uye vachengeti vavo, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva vaifanira kukunda matambudziko akaoma zvikuru.

The Imperial Palm, zuva raEmpress Sisisi

Rakanga riri gore ra1894 apo Empress Isabel de Baviera (Sissi) akashanyira munda wemichindwe. Pakuona iyi muenzaniso, ine madzinde manomwe kana maoko anokura kuita candelabrum, Sissi akataura kuti yaive yakakodzera Humambo.. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, ichi muchindwe chemazuva asingazivikanwi chaizonzi Imperial Palm.

Yakareba mamita 12,70 uye inofungidzirwa kuva nemakore zana nemakumi masere. Nhasi inoshanyirwa nevanhu veguta, asiwo nevashanyi vanoda kuziva.

Chipfukuto chitsvuku muPalmeral yeElche

Kana paine chipembenene chakakuvadza zvakanyanya uye chiri kuita pamichindwe, kunyanya Phoenix uye, kutaura zvakanyanya, kuP. canariensis neP. dactylifera, ndiyo Tsvuku tsvuku. Ichi chipfukuto; ndiko kuti, rudzi rwebete rine muviri wakareba, iro pakukura kwayo inochera tunzira mukati medzinde rechirimwa ichidya pairi.

Zviratidzo zvinoonekwa ndezvi:

• Shizha repakati pechirimwa, rinoshanda semutungamiri, rinotsauka kubva pakukura kwayo.
• Makomba anogona kuonekwa muhunde kuburikidza iyo fiber inogona kubudiswa.
• Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvepamusoro, korona yemashizha inoramba "yakarembera" kubva padzinde, kunyange zvazvo mashizha anogona kudonha ayo achava matsvuku (akaoma).

Inorapwa sei? Zvakanaka, muna 2005, ndipo payakatanga kuonekwa muPalmeral de Elche, chinhu chega chaizivikanwa kushanda kurapwa. Chlorpyrifos uye Imidacloprid. Iyi mishonga yezvipembenene, pasina kusanganiswa (kureva, imwe inoshandiswa kutanga, uye imwe mwedzi unotevera) inoiswa mukati memuti.

Kana iyo specimen isati yagadzira dzinde uye / kana ine hutano matanho ekudzivirira anoshandiswa, pamwe nematodes, kana nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene yataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvinogona kutobatsira kudira mvura nepombi muchirimo, ichitungamira pakati pemuchindwe, nekuti nenzira iyi zvinokwanisika kunyudza magonye.

Uye kunyange zvakadaro, kana isina kuonekwa munguva yakaoma kuichengetedza. Nehurombo, kubva yekutanga yakaonekwa muPalmeral de Elche, nhamba yevaridzi vemazuva yadzikira. Sezvineiwo, kubvira 2017 zvimwe kana zvishoma 60% yezvanza zvechirwere zvakaponeswa.

Zvese mune zvese, tinokurudzira kushanya kuPalmeral de Elche, sezvo isu tine chokwadi chekuti uchanakidzwa nazvo zvakanyanya.