Ndezvipi zvirimwa zvinosanganiswa mumhuri yePinaceae?

Iwe unofarira kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvirimwa zvinoumba iyo botanical mhuri Pinaceae? Kazhinji, iwo miti inosvika pakakwirira zvinonakidza kuti igone kuasimudzira muminda, uyezve, kune marudzi mazhinji atinogona kuona munzvimbo idzodzo.

Kana tikataura nezve kukura kwayo, ndinokuudza kuti iri kunonoka, kunyangwe paine zvisaririra zvakaita seAleppo pine. Asi kwete, izvi hazvisi izvo zvese zvandiri kuzokuudza nezvavo.

Ndeapi maitiro ePinaceae?

Vedu protagonists miti kana, kashoma, shrub inonzi conifers iyo dzinowanikwa munenge kuchamhembe kwenyika yesekunze kwematatu kana mana genera ari muNorth Africa. Izvo zvinopesana zvikuru; muchokwadi, mazhinji emhando idzi anokura munzvimbo dzemakomo, uko mazaya echando ndiwo anotungamira echando ese.

Vanogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pemamita maviri kusvika makumi masere pakureba, uye kazhinji ine yakawanda kana shoma piramidhi kana conical mukombe. Mashizha akareruka, akaenzana kana ane tsono-akafanana, akarongedzwa mukutenderera, uye kazhinji anogara (anogara kwemakore akati wandei muzvirimwa) kunyangwe paine mamwe marudzi ari akaomarara. Iwo ari monoecious, ndiko kuti, kune tsoka dzechirume uye tsoka dzevakadzi, uye chibereko ipainasi ine mbeu diki.

Ndeapi marudzi anosanganisirwa?

Mhuri inoumbwa nevarume gumi, ayo ari:

1. open: iwo anonzi mafiri, ayo anowanikwa kuAsia, Europe neNorth America. Vanosvika pakureba pakati pemamita gumi kusvika makumi masere.
2. CedrusMisidhari inowanikwa kuNorth Africa, Middle East, uye Himalaya. Ivo vanogona kusvika pakakwirira pakati pe25 uye 50 metres.
3. cathaya: iri genus rine imwechete mhando (Cathaya argyrophylla) yekuzvarwa kumaodzanyemba kweChina.
4. keteleeria: ndiyo miti yemuno kuChina, Vietnam, neLaos inosvika pakakwirira gumi kusvika pamamita makumi mashanu.
5. Larix: marara miti yemuno yakasarudzika miti kunzvimbo dzinotonhora dzedenga rekuchamhembe kwenyika. Vanosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana nemashanu.
6. nothotsuga: iri genus rakaumbwa nerudzi rumwe chete, Nothotsuga longibracteata, inozvarwa kuChina. Inosvika mamita makumi matatu pakureba.
7. Spruce: Miti yemiti miti inokura mumasango eNorth Hemisphere, kusanganisira ayo anobora. Vanosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri kusvika makumi matanhatu. Ona faira.
8. Pini: mapini anowanikwa kuchamhembe kwenyika, anowanikwawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba. Vanosvika pakureba kwemamita matatu kusvika makumi masere. Ona faira.
9. Pseudolarix: iri genus rinoumbwa nemhando, iyo Pseudolarix amabilis, inozivikanwa segoridhe larch uye inodonha. Iyo ndeyokumabvazuva kweChina, inosvika pakureba kwemakumi matatu kusvika makumi mana emamita.
10. tsuga: Ndiyo miti yemuno kuNorth America neEast Asia inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita gumi kusvika makumi matanhatu.

Ndezvipi zvavanoshandisa?

Chishongo

Kunyangwe akawanda achisvika pakakwirira kwazvo, iyo Pinaceae ndeye conifers yeakanyanya kushongedza kukosha. Kudyara senge zvakasarudzika zvienzaniso, mumapoka kana kuenderanaIwo zvirimwa zvinotibvumidza isu kuva nebindu rine rakanyanya rustic maitiro.

Culinary

Kumwe kushandiswa kunonakidza ndekwekugadzirira. Mbeu dzezvirimwa izvi dzinogona kudyiwa pasina matambudziko, nekudaro kugutsa nzara. Saka iwe watove nechimwezve chikonzero chekurima imwe 😉.

Madera

Huni dzemarudzi mazhinji, Pinus, Picea, Tsuga, pakati pevamwe, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka, kugadzira mapepa, matanda efenzi kana nhare, fanicha, pakati pevamwe.

Iwe wafungei nezvenyaya iyi?