Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Amada44
El Podocarpus neriifolius Ndiwo muti unorimwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekukosha kwawo kwekushongedza. Conifer inoyevedza, iyo inogara yakasvibira uye saka inogona kushandiswa kupa mumvuri mune imwe kona yebindu.
Hatigone kutarisira kuti ikure nekukurumidza, asi ichave yakakosha kukura mubindu. Chii chimwe, inokwanisa kumira zvisina simba chando.
Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Podocarpus neriifolius
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Àlex
Iyo inogara yakasvibira conifer yekuAsia, uko inokura musango kuChina, Cambodia, India, Thailand, pakati pevamwe. Kunyangwe isiri mhuka iri kutyisidzirwa, nekuti huni dzayo dzinokosheswa kwazvo, Nepal yakakumbira kuti kutengeserana kwayo kuitwe ne CITES Gungano, inova iyo Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Nekudaro, chero munhu anoda kuendesa kunze huni kubva munyika iyoyo anoda zvitupa uye zvakare anobvumidza.
Asi sei chirimwa Podocarpus neriifolius? Zvakanaka Iyo conifer inogona kuyera pakati pe15 kusvika makumi maviri emamita kukwirira, kunyangwe ichigona kusvika makumi matatu emamita pane dzimwe nhambo, chiri chejenasi podocarpus. Hunde yaro haina kunyanyisa kukora: inenge gobvu rinosvika 30-40 masendimita, uye bark rayo rakasviba kuita grey, uye rakatsemuka zvakanyanya Mashizha akaita kunge mapfumo, uye ane masendimita gumi kusvika makumi maviri pakureba ne 10 kusvika 20 masendimita paupamhi. Aya ane petiole ipfupi (hunde inobatanidza iwo kumatavi).
Iko monoecious. Makoni echirume akasurukirwa, kana akarongedzwa maviri maviri (dzimwe nguva 3 mu3), uye ari pakati pemasentimita maviri kusvika mashanu pakureba; iwo echikadzi ari ega uye anotumbuka pane peduncle 2-5 masentimita kureba.
Unozvichengeta sei iwe?
El Podocarpus neriifolius Icho chirimwa chinogona kuchengetwa mumabindu, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuitira kuti zvese zvifambe sezvanga zvichitarisirwa:
Nzvimbo
Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kunge chiri kunze. Unofanirwa kunzwa kupfuura kwemwaka, pamwe nemwaranzi yezuva. Neichi chikonzero, unofanirwa kuzviisa munzvimbo ine zuva.
Iyo yaizongopinda mu semi-mumvuri kana isiri kushandiswa kunongedza zuva, zvikasadaro yaizopisa.
Pasi
- Garden: haina kunyanya kuda, kunyangwe ichizokura zvirinani kana ichikura muvhu rakareruka rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa zvinhu.
- Ruva poto: inogona kuzadzwa neyepasi rose substrate (iri kutengeswa pano), kana nemusanganiswa wepeat ne perlite muzvikamu zvakaenzana.
Kudiridza
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Crusier
Iyo haimiriri kusanaya kwemvura. Tinokurudzira kuidiridza kanokwana katatu pavhiki panguva inopisa kwazvo yegore, uye pakati pe1 kusvika 2 pavhiki zororo. Kana zvichikwanisika, shandisa mvura inonaya, sezvo iriyo yakakodzera kwazvo kune chero mhando yemiti chero bedzi yakachena; Kana zvisina kudaro, shandisa mvura yakapfava, kana imwe chete ine pH iri pakati pe4 ne7.
Zvakare, kana iwe uine yako Podocarpus neriifolius Muhari, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usaise ndiro pasi payo, nekuti kana ikagadzirwa, mvura inoramba yakamira imomo uye midzi yaizoora kana uchinge wasangana neicho mvura.
Vanyoreri
Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, inofanirwa kubhadharwa vhiki rega rega kana vhiki mbiri dzese. Mukati memwedzi iyi anozopa rinenge simba rake rose mukukura, saka kana tikamubatsira nekumupa manyowa kana fetiraiza nguva nenguva, pasina mubvunzo tichariita gore rakanaka kwaari.
Zvekupfeka Zvakanaka, hazvizove zvakakosha kutarisa chero chinhu chakakosha. manyowa, guano, mulch, honye castings (iri kutengeswa pano), ndove yemombe. Kunyangwe huni dota, masaga eti, akachekwa mazai emazai, mabhanana emabhanana achaita.
Chinhu chega ndechekuti kana uchizove nayo muhari, zviri nani kushandisa mafetiraiza kana fetiraiza yemvura, sezvo nenzira iyi kugona kwepasi kunwa nekusefa mvura kunoramba kuripo.
Kuwanza
El Podocarpus neriifolius inowanza nembeu muchirimo. Iwe unofanirwa kuvadyara muhari ne vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) kana coconut fiber, uye isa iyo seedbed mune semi-mumvuri. Kana zvikwanisika zvinomera mukati memwedzi.
Kudyara nekudyara nguva
Kana iwe uchida kudyara yako Podocarpus neriifolius kubindu, zvinokurudzirwa kuzviita pakupera kwechando. Tsvaga nzvimbo kwainogona kukura nekukura mushe, kure nemimwe miti uye zvakare kubva kumadziro. Nenzira iyi, iwe uchaiwana kuti ikure zvakanyanya kana kushoma yakatwasuka, uye isina kumonyaniswa.
Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, unofanirwa kuisima mune yakafara uye yakadzika imwe yega makore matatu kana mana, zvakare mukupera kwechando kana kutanga kwechirimo. Tarisa uone kana midzi irikubuda mumakomba muhari, kana kuti yakatogaramo yese, saka kana iwe uchibvisa, ivhu chingwa hachingapunzike.
Rusticity
Iwo muti uyo inodzivisa chando pasi kusvika -4ºC, pamwe -5ºC wakura wakura. Naizvozvo, ichakwanisa kurarama muminda inodziya (kusanganisira dzinopisa), uye inodzivirirwa.
Wakafungei nezve Podocarpus neriifolius?