Polypodium vulgare

El Polypodium vulgare Iyo fern inogona kukura chero kupi. Iyo haina kureba kwazvo, asi haisi imwe yeaya anotora yakawanda nzvimbo. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uve nazvo muhari kana mapuranti nemamwe marudzi akafanana.

Chiedza chayo zvinodiwa, semaferns mazhinji, zvakaderera. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ichave nekuvandudza kwakanakisa munzvimbo dziine mwaranzi yezuva isingasvike pamashizha, ndiko kuti, mashizha.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Polypodium vulgare

Yedu protagonist ndeye fern inozivikanwa seyakajairika polypod, uye ine zita resainzi iri Polypodium vulgare. Inowanikwa kuNorth America, Europe, Africa neAsia, uko inokura munzvimbo dzine mumvuri dzemasango uye madziro, kazhinji nguva dzose paivhu rakaorera kwazvo uye ine pH yakaderera (pakati pe4 kusvika 6).

Tichifunga nezvehunhu hwayo, Icho chirimwa chine gobvu, rinokambaira rhizome, nekuda kwayo iyo inogona kukura pasina kuoma pane chero saiti: matombo, miti yemiti padyo nayo, uyezve zvakare pasi.

Iwo mafuru, ayo sezvatakambotaura kare hapana chimwe kunze kwemashizha, anogara nekusingaperi, akareba masendimita makumi matatu uye akapetwa.. Pazasi pezasi tinowana sori, ayo ari mapoka e sporangia (panogadzirwa ma spores, akaenzana nembeu), ane chimiro chakakomberedzwa, shava muvara kana yaibva.

Iyo haina maruva, saka tiri kutaura nezve chirimwa chiri cheboka re gymnosperms. Boka rinogovana nema conifers uye, zvakare, nemuti: iyo Ginkgo biloba. Sechokwadi chinoda kuziva, kutaura kuti aya marudzi ezvirimwa ndiwo ekutanga zvirimwa zvepasi izvo zvakagara pasi, anopfuura makore emamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu apfuura. Pasina kupokana, ichi ndicho chimwezve chikonzero chekuda maferns senge Polypodium vulgare.

Ndeipi hanya inofanira kupihwa?

Kuchengeta iyi fern iri mhenyu uye ine hutano haina kunyanya kuomarara. Nekuti ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekuparadzira, inogona kurimwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemamiriro ekunze, kubva kunzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa kusvika kune dzakadzikama. Saka, chii chinofanirwa kufungwa nezvacho kana uchiwana imwe ndizvo zvese zvatichazokuudza pazasi:

Nzvimbo

Uyu ndiwo muti unofanirwa kukura kunze; kunyangwe zvingave zvakare zvinonakidza kuve nazvo mune yemukati patio. Asi mufurati, furati kana imba isina patio yaisazove nebudiriro yakanaka nekuti yaizoshaya mwenje.

Pasi

• Garden: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, rakaoma uye rakanyoroveswa. Kana iri dombo, hapana dambudziko chero bedzi ichizadzisa hunhu uhu.
  Muchiitiko chekuti ivhu riine alkaline uye / kana ivhu, gadzira gomba rinosvika 50 x 50 masendimita, woizadza ne substrate yemiti ine acidic.
• Ruva poto: zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano). Funga kuti kana ichikura muivhu rakadai, acidic, kana ikadyarwa muvhu kana substrates ine pH yechinomwe kana kupfuura, iwo mafuru aizoita yero, nekuti yaizoshaya iron. Dambudziko iri raizogadziriswa nematare esimbi, asi iwe unoziva zvavanotaura: zviri nani kuchengetedzeka pane urombo, saka usazeze kushandisa substrate yakakodzera kubva pakutanga. Iwe unodzivirira iyo isinganzwisisike musoro.

Kudiridza

Inokurudzirwa kwazvo kudiridza kazhinji. Iyo Polypodium vulgare Icho chirimwa chinoda mvura yakawanda, kunyanya munguva yezhizha (uyezve kana yakaoma uye ichidziya). Saka, Inofanirwa kuiswazve mvura kanokwana katatu pavhiki pakati pemwaka wezhizha, uye pakati pe3 ne1 kavhiki paimwe nguva yemwaka.

Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa mvura inonaya, kana kukundikana iyoyo, mvura yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Kana iyo pombi iine lime yakawanda, zadza 1-litre bhodhoro nemvura iyi uye wedzera mvura yehafu yemonimu, kana kana uchida, kiyipuniko yevhiniga. Nenzira iyi pH yako inodonha. Tarisa uone kuti ndizvo zvazvakaita ne pH mita, nekuti kana ikawira pasi pechina hazvizove zvakanakira fern futi.

Muchiitiko chekuti iwe unayo muhari, inofanira kunge iine maburi ekudonha. Iwe unogona kuisa ndiro pasi payo, asi iwe unofanira kuyeuka kubvisa mvura maminitsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza.

Vanyoreri

Mwaka wekukura we Polypodium vulgare inowirirana ne chirimo nezhizha, kunyangwe mumwaka uno wekupedzisira zvakajairika kuti ikure zvishoma zvishoma kana ichipfuura 30 degrees Celsius. Munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, pamwe neidzo dzinodziya, zvinongomira kukura kana tembiricha ikapfuura 35-40ºC yakakwira, kana kana ichidonha pazasi pe10-15ºC.

Naizvozvo, ichave iri mumwedzi iyo painofanirwa kubhadharwa nemutopowa. Zvino, kana uchikahadzika nezve pH yemvura, isai iyo nefetiraiza yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano). Nenzira iyi, iwe uchave nechokwadi kuti hapana chinoshaikwa.

Nguva yekudyara

En primavera Ichave nguva yakanaka yekudyara mubindu, pamwe nekuchinjisa poto kana zvichidikanwa.

Rusticity

Iyo fern iyo inomira chando pasi kusvika pamadhigirii manomwe pazasi pe zero.

Wanga uchimuziva here?