Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Sango & Kim Starr
Zvinoita here kuti ukure muhari yeavocado muhupenyu hwayo hwese? Zvakanaka, zvinonzi kwete. Ramba uchifunga kuti iwo akachena marudzi (Persea americana) muti unogona kuve unokwana mita gumi nemasere pakureba, uye zvakare une korona yakafara zvekuti unokwanisa kurara padivi pehunde yawo wobva uzvidzivirire kuzuva kwemaawa.
Asi chenjera, hazvigoneke: hapana kungori diki diki rakakodzera midziyo, asi zvakare, kana ukavapa akateedzana ekuchengetedza, iwe unozokwanisa kuravira michero yavo pasina matambudziko. Saka Ngatione maitiro ekuchengeta iyo yakavezwa avocado.
Nzira yekutarisira avocado muhari?
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Bernard DUPONT
Haisi basa riri nyore, asi rinogona kugutsa. Uye ndezvekuti kana iwe usina gadheni kana munda wemichero kwaunogona kuusima, uye zvakadaro ungade kuva nawo, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanira kuita kutsvaga mhando diki yeavocado, nekuti kura muti unogona kuyera 8 mamita kana kupfuura mumudziyo zvakanyanya kuomarara pane kuchengeta imwe inokura 2 kana 3 metres.
Kuti, Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti uyu musiyano unosvika padiki saizi ndeye Wurtz avocado, iyo inonziwo Little Cado. Icho chemasanganiswa emhando dzakasiyana kubva kuMexico neGuatemala dzinokura kusvika pamamita matatu. Inobereka michero kubva Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu kuchamhembe kwenyika. Ehe, inononoka kuchando saka uchafanira kuidzivirira kana paine munharaunda yako.
Dambudziko nderekuti hazvisati zvazivikanwa zvakadaro. Muchokwadi, kuSpain mhando dzakatengeswa zvakanyanya ndedze:
- Bhekoni: iyo yakasanganiswa yeMexico neGuatemalan mhando inosvika 8-10 mita kukwirira. Chibereko chayo chine kunaka kwakanaka, asi kwakaipisisa kupfuura icho cheHass. Ndiyo yakanyanya kukodzera nzvimbo panowanikwa mazaya echando kusvika pa -2ºC.
- Hass: ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Native kuCalifornia, inogona kusvika pamamita gumi pakureba. Chibereko chayo chine ganda rakaomarara, asi chinopatsanuka zviri nyore kubva muputi. Inoshora chando chisina simba uye chinosvika nenguva kusvika -10ºC. Mamwe mashoko.
- Yakasimba: ndeimwe yakasanganiswa zvakanyanya ine michero-inonaka, kunyange ichinyanya kune tembiricha yakaderera uye yakakwira.
- Zutano: yakafanana chaizvo neHass, asi ine yakashata flavour pulp. Ehe, inotsigira yakaderera tembiricha zvirinani. Inokura pakati pemamita manomwe kusvika mapfumbamwe pakureba.
Zvisinei, chero yaunosarudza, ita shuwa kuti yako specimen yakabatanidzwaNenzira iyi inozobereka michero pasina chikonzero chekuti iwe uve nemiti miviri.
Paunenge uchinge uine avocado rako, uchafanirwa kutsvaga poto yakanaka.
Ndeipi poto uye substrate yandinoisa mairi?
Iyo poto inofanirwa kuve yakakura zvakakwana kuti avocado ikure kweanenge makore matatu. Kunyangwe kana chinangwa chako chiri chekuchichengeta nekukwirira kwe, semuenzaniso, mamita matatu, zvakakosha kuti mudziyo wauinayo wakakura, nekuti neiyi nzira chete ndipo pauchabatira hunde, uye nenzira iyi chete kukwanisa kuburitsa matavi matsva. Neichi chikonzero, Kana muti wako ikozvino uri muhari yemasendimita makumi maviri, chakanakira iwo kungave kuusima mune imwe yakapetwa kaviri uye yakareba, uye iyo ine maburi ekudonha pazasi payo.
Se substrate zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yakatosanganiswasemuenzaniso webindu remaguta (riri kutengeswa pano) kana kunyange yepasi rose substrate (iri kutengeswa pano). Kana iwe ukasarudza kugadzira musanganiswa iwe pachako, avocado yako ichaita mushe kana ukasanganisa 60% nhema peat + 30% perlite + 10% worm humus.
Ndekupi kwaungaisa avocado: muzuva kana mumvuri?
Kana yangove mumudziyo, chechipiri chinhu chakakosha kuita ndeche riise munzvimbo inowana mwenje wezuva zuva rese. Kana pane yako terra kana patio izvo zvisingaiti, asi kune zvakawanda kujekesa mukati mezuva pasina kudiwa kwekubatidza chero mwenje, iwe unogona zvakare kuva nazvo ipapo.
Kana iyo avocado ikaiswa mumumvuri wakazara, ingadai iine matambudziko mazhinji kukura zvakajairika. Mashizha awo aizooma, uye kana ikatumbuka yaiburitsa maruva mashoma.
Nzira yekudiridza sei avocado yakakura muhari?
Kudiridza avocado kunenge kuri pakati nepakati. Icho chirimwa chisingamiriri kusanaya kwemvura, uye zvishoma kana chiri muhari, saka unofanirwa kuona kuti substrate haina kuoma, zvirinani kwete zvachose. Saka inzwa wakasununguka kudira mvura kudzamara yadzika kubva mumaburi ekudhirowa 3-4 nguva pasvondo panguva yekudziya yegore. Munguva yematsutso uye nguva yechando, nekuderera kwetembiricha inoitika mumwaka iwoyo, unofanirwa kudiridza zvishoma.
Shandisa mvura inonaya pose pazvinenge zvichibvira, sezvo iri iyo yakanakisa iyo miti inogona kugamuchira. Kana iwe usingakwanise, shandisa nyoro mvura pachinzvimbo, iyo ine diki kwazvo lime uye chlorine.
Ndeipi yekuchekerera iyo potted avocado?
Sezvo isingafarire kuti inosvika pakukwirira kukuru, kuchekerera ndechimwe cheakakosha mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa neavocado ine potted. Saka, uchafanirwa kuichekerera pakupera kwematsutso kana nzvimbo yako isinganyore chando, kana munguva yechando, uchitevera iyi nhanho nhanho:
- Utachiona hwako kuchekerera nemvura nesipo yedhishi, uye kana wapedza, zviome zvakanaka.
- Zvino, unofanirwa kuverenga mapaundi mana nemaviri emashizha, uye uteme maviri kana matatu kubva kubazi rega Naizvozvi iwe unosimudzira kugadzirwa kwematavi padhuze nehunde.
- Muchiitiko chekuti paine bazi rinosangana neimwe, uye / kana iro rinorwara kana rakatyoka, uchafanirwa kuribvisa.
- Chengetedza korona yayo yakatenderedzwa, kuburikidza nekuchekerera kudiki kana kupinza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti parege kuva nebazi rinobuda zvakanyanya, kana mamwe akapfupika zvakanyanya. Kuti uve nechiono chepasirese, tora matanho mashoma kubva pachiri kuti iwe ugone kuona kuti chii chirikushaikwa uye zvekuita.
Ndokubhadhara sei?
Iwo zvinovaka muviri ari mu substrate anokurumidza kurasika, sezvo midzi yakaiswa munzvimbo yakaganhurirwa, inova ndiyo iri muhari yavanogara. Saka, inofanirwa kubhadharwa muchirimo uye muzhizha kubva pagore rekutangasezvo izvi zvichave nechokwadi chekuti iwe unowana zvese zvaunoda.
Shandisa mafetiraiza ari emvura, iyo guano ravanotengesa pano, uchitevera mirairo iri mumudziyo, nekuti kunyangwe iri yechisikigo yakanyatso sungwa zvekuti, kana ikashandiswa zvisirizvo, midzi inogona kukuvara.
Potted avocado kuisirwa
Iyo avocado, kunyangwe ikachengetwa diki nekuchekerera, munguva pfupi inotevera kana ichazoda hari hombe uye / kana substrate nyowani. Saizvozvo, makore ese matatu, mana kana mashanu, zvinoenderana nekukurumidza kuri kukura, chakanakira kuve kuchichinjisa.
Izvo zvinoitwa kana midzi yatora nzvimbo yavaive nayo, iyo inowanzoenderana kana yatanga kuoneka kuburikidza nemakomba ekudonha. Panguva ino, chirimwa hachikwanise kukura zvakare, saka chinomira, chinomira kukura kwacho uye kana tikasaita chinhu chinopedzisira chave kupera.
Kuti, zvaunofanirwa kuita kana nguva yacho yasvika:
- Gadzirira iyo poto nyowani: zadza neiyo substrate nyowani inenge hafu, uchifunga kuti avocado haifanire kunge yakanyanyisa asi kwete yakadzika zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nemucheto wemudziyo.
- Mushure mezvo, muti uyu wakanyatsobviswa muhari yekare.
- Tevere, inosvitswa mumudziyo mutsva, uye substrate inowedzerwa.
- Pakupedzisira, inodiridzwa.
Tenga potted avocado
Unogona kuiwana kubva apa:
