Eagle fern (Pteridium aquilinum)

Miti michero mikuru. Ichokwadi kuti ruzhinji rwuri rweiyo yakasvibirira ruvara rwegirinhi, asi runako rwemashizha awo (mashizha) ndeekuti anotaridzika akanaka chero kwese, kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvemhando dzakaita senge Pteridium aquilinum.

Sei? Nekuti haina kukosha chete, asi zvakare zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira, kugona kuve zvese mukati memba uye mumakona akachengetedzwa ebindu kana patio.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Pteridium aquilinum

Inozivikanwa segondo fern, amambáy kana yakajairwa fern, chirimwa chisingaperi chinowanikwa kune vese pasirese, kunze kwenzvimbo dzerenje. Mafuri ayo anosvika pamamita maviri, uye ari matatu kana quadripinnate, iyo pini iri ovoid, inopenya pamusoro pepamusoro uye ine mvere pazasi pezasi..

Iyo sporangia, ndiko kuti, izvo zvivakwa zvine spores, zvine mhete yekureba. Izvi zvipenga zviri nyore kwazvo, zvekuti mhepo inozvitakura nerusununguko rukuru.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe ukashinga kuva nekopi ye Pteridium aquilinum, tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera:

Nzvimbo

Sezvatakurukura, zvinogona kuve chero kupi. Asi izvo zvinodiwa nemwenje zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekuti iwe unazvo here mukati kana kunze.

• Interior: zviri nani kuti iiswe mukamuri umo mwenje wakawanda unouya uchibva kunze, uye kure nemadhizaini, nekuti kana zvisina kudaro yaizove nehurombo hwakasimukira, uye kunyangwe mashizha ayo aigona kurasikirwa neruvara.
• panze: isa mu semi-mumvuri, mune imwe nzvimbo uko zuva risingazopenye zvakananga. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozvidzivirira kubva pakupisa.

Kudiridza

Kunwisa kunenge kuri pakati nepakati kusvika kakawanda. Munguva yekupisa uye kuoma kwemwedzi yegore zvichave zvakakodzera kudiridza kakawanda kupfuura mamwe ese, sezvo ivhu richioma nekukurumidza. Asi kangani chaizvo?

Zvekare, zvinoenderana nekuti unazvo kupi:

• Interior: Kana iwe uchirima yako yakajairika fern mumba, iwe unofanirwa kuidiridza zvishoma. Munguva yezhizha ungangoda madiridziro maviri pasvondo, asi iro rinosara regore uine rimwe chete pamazuva gumi kana gumi nemashanu unogona kuwana zvakakwana.
  Tarisa humhutu hweiyo substrate kana uchikahadzika, uye dzivisa kumvura. Kana iwe uine ndiro pasi, bvisa iyo yakawandisa mvura maminetsi makumi matatu mushure mekudiridza.
• panze: kunze kwevhu kana substrate zvinotora nguva shoma kuti irasikirwe nehunyoro, saka muzhizha zvinogona kudiridzwa katatu kana mana pavhiki, uye zvimwe zvacho kamwe pasvondo.

Shandisa mvura yemvura chero nguva iwe uchigona, sezvo iriyo yakanakira zvirimwa. Zvikasadaro, shandisa mvura yakakodzera kudyiwa nevanhu, kana isina lime rakawandisa (ine pH ye6 kusvika ku7).

Pasi

• Ruva poto: inokurudzirwa kusanganisa substrate yemiti ine acidic (iri kutengeswa pano) ine 30% yeiyo porous substrate, senge perlite (iri kutengeswa panokana la arlita (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Garden: haisi kukumbira, asi inofarira kukura muvhu rakapfuma mune zvakasikwa, ine yakanaka drainage.

Vanyoreri

El Pteridium aquilinum iyo fern inoda kupihwa nguva dzose fetereza. Neichi chikonzero, kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, inofanirwa kubhadharwa nezvigadzirwa zvigadzirwa, kana zvichibvira, sai mulch kana manyowa.

Kana iwe uchida kushandisa fetiraiza, tinokurudzira imwe chaiyo yezvirimwa zvakasvibirira (zvekutengesa pano). Asi hongu, iwe unofanirwa kuteedzera iwo marongero akataurwa pane kavha kudzivirira matambudziko.

Kuwanza

Icho chirimwa chine spores chinowanzo kumera zvakanaka kwazvo pasina kuve nekuziva nezvacho. Muchokwadi, zvichave zvakakwana kuvamirira kuti vamere muhari imwechete seyakadyarwa naamai vavo, uye wozonyatsoibvisa nerubatsiro rwefoshoro yeruoko diki kana kunyange chipunu chemuto uye wozoisima muhari yega.

Kana iwe uchinge wawana masporeti, Dyara iwo muchirimo mune seedbed ine substrate yakapfuma mune organic organic, uye woiisa mu semi-mumvuri. Kuchengeta iine hunyoro (asi isina mvura) ivo vanomera mukati memwedzi.

Kuchekerera

Hazvidi izvozvo. Bvisa chete mafuru ari kuomesa nekasi chiutsi chakamboiswa utachiona nefesi yemishonga kana madonhwe mashoma edharaji yekugezesa semuenzaniso. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kuvachenesa nemabhureki evacheche.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

El Pteridium aquilinum inogona kudyarwa mubindu muchirimo, kana chando chapfuura. Kana iwe uine iyo muhari, ishandure uiendese kune imwe hombe paunoona midzi ichibuda mumaburi emvura, kana kana anopfuura makore maviri apfuura kubva pakudyarwa kwekupedzisira.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kudyara michero

Madenda nezvirwere

Kazhinji hazviite, asi munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzinopisa zvakanyanya zvinogona kukanganiswa nevamwe Woodlouse o aphid.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -15ºC, saka haufanire kunetseka nezve kutonhora 😉. Uye zvakare, haina moto uye inochinja pasina matambudziko akawandisa kune ivhu rakashata.

Iwe wafungei nezve uyu fern?