Alabaster rose (Echeveria elegans)

Mukati meboka rezvirimwa zvinonaka tinowana genus iro rinogona kuvhiringidzwa nyore nyore nemaruva ekunyepedzera akaisvonaka atinogona kuwana mumaflorist, nursery kana zvitoro zvebindu. Asi maziso edu haafanire kutinyengera. Izvi zvirimwa zvipenyu zviri nyore kwazvo kutarisira uye zvakare zvinogadzira maruva avo.

Nderudzii rwandiri kutaura nezvarwo? YeEcheveria. Iko kune yakasarudzika mhando, iyo Echeveria elegans, inoyevedza zvekuti inozivikanwa nezita rekuti Alabaster Rose.

 Ndeapi maitiro eAlabaster Rose?

Yedu protagonist chirimwa chinotapira, kana kuva chakanyanya kunanga, a muto unonaka, anobva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMexico, muHidalgo. Inokura kusvika pakakwirira gumi, uye ine dhayamita ye10-7cm. Inobuda kubva kuma rosettes anoumbwa neakawanda kana mashoma oval, mashizha ane nyama, anenge 1cm kureba ne 0,5cm yakafara. Ine ruvara rwakatsvinda, kugona kuve girini kana bhuruu girini zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana.

Maruva, ayo anotumbuka muzhizha, anobuda mugotsi - ndiko kuti, mushure mekutumbuka, anoomesa- ayo akareba anenge 20cm, kazhinji ari mumapoka e3-5. Izvo zvakare zvine nyama, saka chirimwa zvacho chakazara chinoshamisa.

Unozvichengeta sei iwe?

Iyo Alabaster Rose ndeye inonaka mhando crass, iyo isingade kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, uye kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri, ndinokuudza kuti kunyangwe iri nyore, kana chikanganiso chikaitwa nekudiridza kana fetiraiza, chirimwa chinowana nguva yakaoma. Asi chenjera, izvo hazvireve kuti hazvina kukodzera kutanga yako kuunganidza, nekuti ndizvo. Muchokwadi, nekungosarudza yakanaka substrate uye inokodzera nzvimbo unenge watove nezvakawanda zvipfuyo.

Ngatizivei izvo zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo kuitira kuti iyi inoshamisa echeveria ive noutano uye inoyevedza zuva nezuva.

Nzvimbo

Icho chirimwa icho inoda mwenje wakawanda kuti ukure. Munzvimbo dzayo dzamunotangira inojekeswa kune mambo nyeredzi, uye ndipo painofanirwa kunge iriwo mubindu kana patio. Nenzira iyi, kukura kwayo kuchave kwakabatana, uye mashizha ayo anoramba ari munzvimbo chaiyo (iyo nyowani yakatwasuka, uye yakura yakatwasuka).

Asi chenjera kwazvo: usazviise zvakananga muzuva kana zvaimbove mumumvuri kana semi-mumvuri. Mashizha awo aipisa uye alabaster rose yaigona kutadza kupfuura. Kuti udzivise izvi, unofanirwa kuzvijaira zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma, uchidzivirira kuzviisa kuzuva rakatwasuka panguva yepakati pezuva.

Haisi chirimwa chinogona kuchengetwa mumba, kunze kwekunge iwe uchitenga (kana kuti uinacho kare) mwenje unokurudzira kukura kwemiti. Chikonzero ndechekuti haugone kuwana mwenje wese waunoda. Kazhinji, zvinwiwa hazvisi zvakanaka kurudziro yekushongedza dzimba, sezvo vachida zuva kuti rikure mune mamiriro.

Ivhu kana substrate

Zvisinei kuti uchave nayo muhari here kana pasi, zvakakosha kuti ivhu kana substrate ine mabudiro akanaka; ndiko kuti, inopinza nekusefa mvura nekukasira. Tichifunga izvi, tinokurudzira zvinotevera:

• Garden: pasi rinofanirwa kunge riine matombo emarara, rakasanganiswa neperlite, akadama, kyriuzuna kana pomx muzvikamu zvakaenzana kuitira kuti midzi iri mune yepakati ine yakanaka aeration.
• Ruva poto: zvakakosha kuti uizadze neimwe substrate yakambotaurwa (pomx, kiryuzuna, akadama, kana imwe musanganiswa weiyi).

Kudiridza

Muzhizha mazuva ese maviri kusvika matatu, uye rimwe gore rose kamwe chete mazuva gumi kana gumi nemashanu. Munguva yechando zviri nani kusadiridza kana kuzviita zvakanyanya, zvishoma, kamwe chete pamwedzi. Kana uine iyo muhari, usaise ndiro pasi payo kana midzi yayo inogona kuora kubva pakamira mvura.

Kana uchidiridza, iwe unofanirwa kunyorovesa ivhu kana substrate, usambofa uri muti. Saizvozvo, zviri nani kudiridza munguva yemasikati pane mangwanani, kunyanya zhizha, nekuti izvi zvinokupa iwe nguva yakawanda yekumwisa nekushandisa mvura yacho.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha Inofanira kubhadharwa nemamineral fotereza, senge Nitrofoska, kana nefotereza yecacti uye zvinwiwa. Iyo muyero uye kuwanda kwekushandisa kunozoratidzwa pane chigadzirwa chigadzirwa.

Kuisazve

Muchirimo, pese panobuda midzi mumakomba ekudonha kana kana hari yese yazara. Zvisinei, izvo zvinogona kuitwa zvakare kubvisa mamwe anoyamwa, kuchichengeta muhari imwechete kwemakore nemakore.

Kuwanza

Iyo alabaster rose inowedzerwa ne kucheka kwemashizha uye kupatsanurwa kwema suckers muchirimo kana muzhizha.

Leaf cuttings

Kana iwe ukasarudza kuwana makopi matsva kubva kumashizha, iwe unofanirwa kutora mamwe acho asiri matsva kana echinyakare, wozviisa padiki patray nekokonati fiber kana vermiculite semuenzaniso. Fukidza hwaro hweshizha (chikamu chakabatanidzwa kune chasara mai chirimwa) neiyi substrate, uye pfapfaidza kana pfapfaidza nemvura.

Zvino, isa tireyi panze, munzvimbo ine mwenje asi isina kunanga. Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova, inozoburitsa midzi yayo mumazuva mashoma.

Mudiki

Iwo ekuyamwa ndiwo chaiwo akafanana nemamai chirimwa, uye dzinogona kupatsanurwa zviri nyore kana dziine masendimita matatu kana matatu muhukuru, dzimwe nguva zvishoma. Ita izvi nekasi, uye wozobvisa mamwe mashizha ekare (aya ari pazasi). Ipapo unofanira kudzidyara muhari dzine substrate senge pumice, uye mvura.

Madenda nezvirwere

Iyo yakasimba kwazvo, asi maruva ayo anogona kurwiswa neaphid uye mashizha awo nema mealybugs kana kunze kuchipisa uye kuoma. Uye zvakare, zvinodikanwa kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kune hozhwa panguva yemvura, nekuti zvikasadaro unogona kusara usina chirimwa (chaicho).

Zvirwere zviviri zvekutanga zvinorwa nenyika ine diatomaceous, asi kune vekupedzisira zvirinani kuzadza mudziyo nedoro kana kushandisa mimwe mishonga yakadai seiya yatinokuudza nezvayo. pano.

Kana isu tichitaura nezvezvirwere, kazhinji haina kana kunze kwekunge hunyoro hwakanyanya kwazvo kana hwunodiridzwa zvakawandisa. Mune zviitiko izvi fungi yaizoora midzi yavo nemashizha. Nzira chete yekuzvidzora ndeye, kutanga, nekudiridza chete izvo zvinodiwa uye kushandisa substrate inodurura mvura zvakanaka, uye pakupedzisira, kana paine zviratidzo zvehosha, bvisa chirimwa kubva kwachiri uye chinja substrate, uchisiya iyo isina kudiridza kwenguva yakati. vhiki. Saizvozvo, ichafanirwa kurapwa nefungicide.

Rusticity

Iyo alabaster yakasimuka inomira nechando kusvika -3ºC, asi zviri nyore kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchando uye kunyanya kubva kuchando sezvo chando chichikuvadza mashizha acho.

Wakambonzwa nezveichi chirimwa?