Succulents

ari zvinotapira kana zvisiri-cacti zvinotapira Iwo mhando yemuriwo unorimwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama uye dzinodziya dzepasi, uye kunyangwe mune inotonhorera mukati mematura. Kugadziriswa kwavo kwakaderera kwazvo, uye sezvavanotora mafomu akasiyana, vachivewo ekushongedza vanowanzo chengetwa muhari kushongedza imba, kana kunze kutora nzvimbo yetafura imwe kana anopfuura.

Kune marudzi akawanda, uye ose akanaka, kwete, anotevera. Saka kana iwe uchida kupinda munyika ino inonakidza, in Jardinería On Tiri kuzokuratidza mamwe emhando dzinonakidza dzinonakidza. Uye kana iwe uchiri kuda kuziva zvakawanda, mushure mekuverenga iwe uchaziva vanoda kuchengetwa zvakadii kutarisa uye kutsvinda gore rese.

Ndezvipi zvinomera zvinotapira?

Ma protagonists edu, anozivikanwa seacuculents kana zvinwiwa kwete cacti, ndeavo vane chimwe chikamu chave chitoro chemvura. Kazhinji ndiwo mashizha, asi anogona kunge ari madzinde uye dzimwe nguva zvese zviri zviviri. Nekuda kwekuchinja uku, vanogona kurarama munzvimbo dzakaoma uye dzakaoma, uko zvimwe zvirimwa zvisingakwanise.

Imwe yenzira dzavakagadzira yekumwa mvura ichibva nedova yave iri iyo kugadzirwa kwevhudzi kunowanikwa pamashizha anozvichengeta, ndosaka vamwe vachibata zvakapfava, senge setosa echeveria somuenzaniso.

Nekudaro, kune vamwe vakasarudza usakura zvakanyanya. Kana muviri uri mudiki, unoda mvura shoma pane paunenge uri muhombe, saka kune zvisikwa zvidiki zvakanyanya, senge lithops, iyo inopona kusanaya kwemvura kwemazuva nemavhiki.

Ndezvipi?

Zvirimwa zvinofungidzirwa zvakanaka ndezve izvo zvemhuri idzi:

• agavaceaeInoumbwa nemazana mazana matatu emarudzi eanonaka ane nhengo inonaka mashizha.
• AizoozwisisaeInoumbwa nemazana mazana matatu emarudzi eanonaka ane nhengo inonaka mashizha.
• Apocnaceae: Inoumbwa nemazana mazana mashanu emarudzi eanonaka, ane nhengo inonaka inodzika.
• AsphodelaceaeInoumbwa nemazana mazana matatu emarudzi eanonaka ane nhengo inonaka mashizha.
• CrassulaceaeInoumbwa nemazana mazana matatu emarudzi eanonaka ane nhengo inonaka mashizha.
• Dideraceae: Inoumbwa nemhando gumi nenomwe dzemarudzi anonaka ane nhengo inonaka inodzika.
• Euphorbiaceae: inoumbwa nemhando dzinopfuura chiuru dzemarudzi anonaka ane nhengo inonaka inodzika.
• Portulacaceae: Inoumbwa ne26 botanical genera kune ayo marudzi ari ayo ane muto mutezo iwo hunde nemashizha.

Vanowedzera sei?

Heino vhidhiyo yatinotsanangura mairi:

Mhando dzezvinonaka

Sezvauri kuona, kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemiti inonaka. Pano tinotaura nezvemhando shomanana:

Aeonium

ari Aeonium iwo ndeimwe yemaruva anonyanya kurimwa. Rudzi irworwo runosanganisira dzinosvika makumi manomwe marudzi, ruzhinji rwuri rwechizvarwa kuCanary Islands neMadeira. Ivo vanokura vachigadzira rosette yemamwe kana mashoma nyama ane girini kana shava mashizha zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Vanowanzo gadzira hunde ingangoita makumi matatu masendimita, kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvinogona kudarika iko kukwirira, senge Aeonium arboreum.

Aloe

Aloe kana aloe zvirimwa zviri zverudzi, Aloe, inoumbwa nemhando dzinosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu neshanu, senge Aloe vera. Vazhinji vanozvarwa kuAfrica, kunyangwe paine vamwe vanobva kuMadagascar uye Middle East. Vanosvika pakureba pakati pemasendimita makumi matatu kusvika makumi mashanu. Mashizha awo anenge akatetepa uye gobvu, uye anokura achigadzira rosette iyo inotumbuka, kazhinji nguva dzose kubva padanda rakapfupika kana shoma. Maruva ayo ari tubular uye anoumba inflorescences mune tsvuku kana yero spikes.

argyroderma

Iyo Argyroderma rudzi rwe gumi nemaviri ezvipenyu anowanikwa kuSouth Africa izvo inosvika pakureba kwe2-3 masentimita. Vanopa mashizha mana ane nyama yakasvibira: maviri ekare uye mamwe maviri anotumbuka kubva pakati. Maruva ayo anowanzo pingi.

conophytum

Mhando dzinopfuura mazana mana dze conophytum zviripo, zvirimwa zvidiki kwazvo, zvichibva kuSouth Africa izvo vanosvika pakureba kwemasendimita maviri kusvika maviri. Iwo ane maviri anenge akapoteredzwa uye akasunganidzwa mashizha, kusvika pakuti zvinoita sekunge iwo anongova nerimwe chete dai raive risiri regomba riri pakati pechirimwa. Kupfurikidza neburi iro rinobuda mashizha maviri matsva nemaruva, ayo ari yeyero kana epepuru.

Crassula

ari Crassula iwo rudzi rwe mazana matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu emarudzi ezvinwiwa zvinoberekwa kuSouth Africa. Mamwe ari shrubby, senge Crassula arborescens, asi kune zvimwe zvinonyanya kurwisa senge Crassula perfoliata. Kureba kwayo, ipapo, kuri pakati pegumi masendimita uye 10-3 metres. Iwo ane mashizha ane akasiyana maumbirwo uye mavara: akakomberedzwa, mativi matatu, girini, bhuruu, ane madiki madiki, ... muchidimbu, iwo chaizvo, anonakidza zvirimwa.

echeveria

La echeveria genus yemhando makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu emarudzi anowanikwa kumaAmerica, achinyanya kukura kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States kusvika kuchamhembe kweSouth America. Iwo anowanzo ari zvidyarwa zvidiki, zvine hurefu hwepamusoro hwemasendimita makumi matatu, uye iwo ane madzinde anowanzo davi. Maruva acho ane nyama, diki uye akapenya kwazvo.

Haworthia

Iyo yevakadzi Haworthia ine mhando dzinosvika makumi manomwe, zhinji dzadzo dzinowanikwa muSouth Africa chete. Dzinokura nekugadzira rosettes yemashizha ane nyama, nehurefu hunosvika gumi masendimita uye hupamhi hwemasendimita makumi matatu.. Ruvara rwayo ndirwo rwegirinhi, mumumvuri waro wakasiyana, uye pavanotumbuka vanogadzira ruva remaruva rine maruva machena anodarika kukwirira kwechirimwa.

lithops

ari lithops Iwo rudzi rwe makumi matatu nemasere emhando yemiti inozivikanwa sematombo mhenyu kana miti yematombo inokura kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. SaConophytum, iwo ane mashizha maviri, kunyangwe aine mamwe iwo akaparadzana. Muchena kana yero maruva kazhinji anotumbuka kubva pakati payo. Kureba kwayo hakuwanzo kupfuura masentimita mana.

Pachyphytum

ari Pachyphytum Iwo rudzi akaumbwa nemarudzi gumi nemanomwe emarudzi, mazhinji acho anobva kuMexico. Iwo anokura ane nyama, yakakomberedzwa kana yakatambanudzwa mashizha, ayo anogadzira rosette inotumbuka kubva kune yakatetepa uye yakawedzera kana kushoma kureba hunde. Hazviwanzo kupfuura masendimita makumi matatu pakureba, uye iwo anotumbuka achiburitsa diki diki kune maruva epingi.

Pleiospylos

Iyo yevakadzi Pleiospylos inoumbwa pakati pemarudzi makumi maviri nemakumi mana emarudzi ekuSouth Africa. Vanokura anenge masendimita matatu pakureba, uye iwo ane hemispherical, yakatarisana, uye ine nyama yakawanda mashizha ewhite girini kana lilac ruvara zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana. Maruva anotumbuka kubva pakati pechirimwa uye ari yero kana epepuru.

sempervivum

Iwo marudzi makumi matatu e sempervivum izvo zvakatsanangurwa zvirimwa zvatinowana kuSpain (kunyanya muCanary Islands uye mumakomo eIberian Peninsula), pamwe neArmenia, Caucasus, Turkey, Alps neBalkan. Ivo vanokura vachigadzira rosette yemamwe kana mashoma masatatu mashizha, aine hurefu husingawanzo pfuura 3 masentimita pakukwirira.. Ivo vanogadzira akawanda stoloni, saka ivo vanopedzisira vagadzira akawanda kana mashoma mashoma mapoka.

Vanochengetwa sei?

Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve maitiro ekuchengeta aya maruva akanaka, tevera rairo yedu:

Nzvimbo

Vazhinji vanotapira dzinofanirwa kuiswa mukuratidzwa kwezuva, asi kune mamwe, akafanana ne Haworthia, kuti zviri nani kuvadzivirira kubva kuzuva panguva yepakati pezuva.

Kudiridza

Kashoma. Zvakanaka, gara uchitarisa humidity yeiyo substrate usati wadiridza. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unogona kuisa tsvimbo yakatetepa yemuti uye nekuona kuti yakawanda sei pasi yakanamatira pairi: kana yakave yakawanda, hazvizove zvakakosha kudiridza.

Dzimwe sarudzo ndedze kushandisa dhijitari mwando mita, kana kuyera hari usati wadiridza uye zvakare mushure.

Yakakosha kesi: chando chando

Kana iwe uchigara munzvimbo ine chando chinoitika munguva yechando, kudiridza mumwaka iwoyo kunofanirwa kuve kushoma. Muchokwadi, haifanirwe kudiridzwa kana tembiricha yeserozero inotarisirwa senge zvimwe midzi inogona kutonhora.

Tichifunga izvi mupfungwa, kana chando chichiitika kazhinji, zviri nani kudiridza kamwe pamwedzi.

Substrate kana ivhu

Unofanira kuva nezvakanaka kwazvo tsvina. Kubva pane zvakaitika kwandiri Ndinokurudzira kuti ushandise dama (iri kutengeswa pano), kana kuisanganisa neidiki - isingasviki 30% - yepasirese iri kukura (iri kutengeswa pano).

Zvisinei, kana iwe unazvo muhari iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mulch (pakutengesa pano) yakasanganiswa neperlite (iri kutengeswa panopa50%.

Vanyoreri

Munguva yechirimo uye zhizha vanofanirwa kubhadharwa nemamineral fotereza. Unogona kushandisa fetiraiza yemvura yecacti uye zvinwiwa (pakutengesa pano), kana iwe unogona kuwedzera kapu kadiki yeNitrofoska mazuva ese gumi nemashanu.

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuvadyara mubindu kana kuchinja hari, chimwe chinhu iwe chaunofanirwa kuita makore maviri ese, nguva yakakodzera iri muchirimo.

Kuwanza

Kuti uwane makopi matsva unogona kudyara mbeu dzayo mubhedha wembeu ne vermiculite mukati megore kana zhizha; kana tora hunde unocheka wodyara muhari ine jecha substrate, senge dama, munguva yechirimo.

Zvipembenene

Tupuka tungakanganisa zvirimwa zvatinoda ndeizvi:

• Mites: kunge dandemutande dzvuku. Idzo mhuka dzinodya husavi hwemashizha, dzichivasiya mavara mavara. Neraki, ivo vanobviswa zviri nyore nekuchenesa chirimwa nesipo yakapfava nemvura, kana neacaricide (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Hozhwa uye slugs: ivo vanodya ese mativi esucuculents, kusvika padanho rekuti kana tikavasiya tinogona kupedzisira tava kurasikirwa mune zvishoma kupfuura zvatinofunga. Kuita? Bata zvirimwa ne molluscicide kana shandisa mushonga unodzinga mamollusks, senge atinokuudza iwe ichi chimwe chinyorwa.
• Mealybugs: ivo, nekure, chipembenene chinogumbura, icho chinoonekwa gore rega rega. Dzinodyisawo hura, kunyanya nhungirwa idiki. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kuvabvisa neanti-mealybug insecticide (iri kutengeswa pano) kana ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Makonye mavhu: ndiwo maruva ezvipembenene zvakasiyana anodya pamidzi yezvirimwa. Kuti udzivise izvi, kana zvinotapira zvikarimwa muhari, mafaera matsva anofanirwa kushandiswa; uye kana vari muvhu zvinogona kubatsira kudyara patula tagetes vhara sezvainovadzosera.
• Mhashu: mhashu dzinodya pamashizha uye dzimwe nguva zvakare padzinde. Kuti udzivise, kana kudzikisira kurwiswa kwayo, zvinokurudzirwa kurapa naDiazinon.
• Makonzo: vanogona kupindwa muropa nedzimwe mhando, senge Sedum. Kuti udzivise izvi, chinhu chinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kubheja pane ultrasound repellants.

Succulent zvirimwa zvezvirimwa

Chaizvoizvo, iwo anotevera:

• Chipararira fungi: ngura, fusarium, kuora, botrytis. Isu tichaziva zvarinazvo kana tikaona shava, tsvuku, chena kana pfumbu mavara kumwe kunhu. Mushonga uyu unosanganisira kuisa fungicides (iri kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.).
• Hutachiona neVirusi: mune zvinonaka ivo vashoma kwazvo, asi zvinogona kukonzeresa mavara emashizha pamashizha. Kurapa kunosanganisira kubvisa izvo zvakakanganiswa zvikamu.

Matambudziko

Zvinetso zvakajairika zvavanazvo zvinotevera:

Kuwedzera kudiridza

Kunyanya kudiridza idambudziko rakakomba rinogona kukanganisa zvinotapira. Naizvozvo, kana isu tichiona kuti vanova nyoro uye kana iyo substrate yakanyorova, isu tinofanirwa kuchinja ivhu kune imwe yakadai sepombi ine 30% peat, uye kurapa nefungicide. Chii chimwe, isu tichaderedza kuwanda kwekudiridza, kudiridza chete kana ivhu raoma zvachose.

Rot

Inogona kubva pamashizha, madzinde uye / kana midzi. Zvinoitika kana tichidarika nekuidiridza, kana hunyoro hwezvakatipoteredza hwanyanya kwazvo, kana tikazvikurira muhari ine ndiro pasi iyo inogara iine mvura.

Kuita? Bvisa zvikamu zvakakanganiswa, chinja substrate kune imwe ine drainage iri nani, uye mvura shoma.

Ethiolation

Zvinoitika kana vasina mwenje wakakwana. Mashizha uye madzinde anokura kupfuura zvakafanira kuti akwanise kutora mwenje wakawanda, uchikura wakananga kune iro sosi rine simba. Mukuita kudaro, ivo vanopera simba, uye munguva pfupi vanokotama nekuti havagone kutsigira huremu hwavo.

Kuita? Isa chirimwa munzvimbo inopenya, asi pasina zuva rakanangana, zvirinani kwenguva, nekuti dai zvirizvo, zvaizopisa. Unofanira kujaira zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakare, kana iri Haworthia, Gasteria kana Sempervivum, vanofanirwa kugara vachichengetwa mune semi-mumvuri.

Pisa

Zvinopisa zvinoonekwa kana chirimwa chisina kujairwa chakanyatsoburitswa kuzuva, kana kana chikachengetwa mumba pedyo nepahwindo. Zvinoitika kanenge husiku hwese, saka kana crass yako iine, unofanirwa kuendesa kunzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Ehezve, ramba uchifunga kuti aya mavara haazonyangarika; ivo vachapora, hongu, asi chirimwa chichagara chiine diki diki brown brown banga.

Rusticity

Zvinoenderana nemhando yezvisikwa, asi huwandu hwakawanda hunotsigira husina kusimba uye dzimwe nguva chando chinosvika pa2ºC, chero vachirarama kwenguva pfupi. Ehe, ivo vese vanoda kudzivirirwa kubva kuchimvuramabwe.

Dhizaina nemiti inonaka kwete cacti

Iye zvino zvawave uchiziva michero yakawanda inotapira uye kutarisirwa kwavo, unogona kufarira kuziva kuti ungashongedza sei imba yako kana gadheni navo, handiti? Saka tisati tatanga, rega ndikupe matipi mashoma:

• Sarudzo yemarudzi: Zvakakosha kuti kukura kwevakuru kuti chimwe nechimwe chezvirimwa iwe chaunoda kushandisa kushongedza nacho chinotorwa, nekuti zvikasadaro mune yepakati kana yakareba uchafanirwa kuchinja dhizaini.
• Tora mamiriro ekunze kufunga: Kana uchizove nazvo kunze, funga kuti zvirimwa zvisingafarire kutonhora zvakanyanya, saka kana paine chando munzvimbo yako uchafanirwa kuvadzivirira neshinda inorwisa chando semuenzaniso.
• Kuti havashaye mwenje: vanogona kuve mune izvo zvandinodaidza kuti "mwenje unovhenekera", ndiko kuti, munzvimbo ine mwenje wakawanda. Ikozvino, kana iwe uchikura Lithops, Pleiospilos, kana zvimwe zvirimwa zvinoda zuva, zvirinani kuti ivo vaburitswe kwariri zvakananga (funga kuzvijairira ivo zvisati zvatsva).

Terrariums

Haisi pfungwa yakanaka here kuva nebindu diki mumba mako? Kune akawanda ma succulents anochinja chaizvo kune diki nzvimbo, senge yakadzokororwa aquarium kana terrarium. Kunyangwe iwe uchidzora kudiridza zvakanyanya, uchiita shuwa kuti iyo substrate inomesa musati wadiridza zvakare, zvinokwanisika kuva nazvo mumidziyo yegirazi.

Shongedza kunze

Semuenzaniso, mudombo kana mune rinotapira bindu, iwo anotapira akanaka kwazvo, chero bedzi mamiriro ekunze ari akanaka uye ivhu riine yakanaka kwazvo drainage. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira makuru nziyo muhari uye mapuranti. Tarisa uone iyi mifananidzo:

Inotapira yakamira minda

Ivo vakave vakakurumbira kwazvo, uye chokwadi ndechekuti ivo vanotaridzika kunge vakakurumbira pese pese. Unogona kuzviita nehuni, kana kutenga imwe uye kungosima zvirimwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa (kazhinji, ndidzo diki dzakadai seEcheveria, Sempervivum, Pleiospilos, nezvimwewo).

Iyi mifananidzo mitatu inobva kuFlickr, mushandisi FarOutFlora.

Mamwe mazano ekushongedza

Kana uchida mamwe mazano, hezvino iwe enda. Nakidzwa nazvo:

Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinomera? Une chero?