Yakanaka sevashoma, iyo Santa Rita kana Bougainvillea igwenzi rakanaka kuva mubindu yakapihwa maruva ayo ane mavara, anotanga muchirimo uye anoenderera kusvikira kudonha. Aya ndiwo maratidziro ainoita angangoita matanhatu mwedzi yemaruva akasimba anobata ziso rerunako rwawo.
Chirimwa ichi chinokura muzuva rose asi chinoda ivhu risina kunyorova zvakanyanya nekuti rinotanga kurasikirwa nemashizha. Icho chirimwa chine tembiricha inodziya saka inotambura mhedzisiro yechando uye ndiyo nzira kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pegumi degrees gwenzi rinofa.
Kwakatangira uye hunhu hweSanta Rita
Nekuti Santa Rita chirimwa chinokwira chakanakira kushongedza madziro uye pergolas, ichiwedzera ruvara uye mufaro kubindu. Iyo ndeye genus Bougainvillea, saka rimwe remazita iro rinogamuchira ndere iyo bougainvillea kana bougainvillea. Inokura munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinodziya dzeSouth America.
Inosvika pakureba kwe1 kusvika 12 metres, asi kune iyo inoda rutsigiro kukwira; kana zvisina kudaro, zvinoita kunge zvinokatyamadza. Uye zvakare, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yayakabva uye kushanduka kwainako, pamwe nemamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yainokurirwa, inogona kuve yakasvibira, semi-deciduous kana deciduous.
Semuenzaniso, iyo mhando bougainvillea glabra, inova imwe yenyanya kurimwa muSpain, iri semi-deciduous, asi mumamiriro ekunze uko tembiricha inodonha pazasi pe5ºC inobuda mumashizha awo; uye inozove nayo zvakare kana mwaka wechando uri munyoro, nekuti inongotsigira inoshaya simba uye dzimwe nguva chando.
Ndeipi bougainvillea maruva?
Mwaka wayo wemaruva unosanganisira chirimo nezhizha. Kana tembiricha ichidziya, inoenderera ichitumbuka kusvika pakudonha. Aya maruva akabatanidzwa mune inflorescences, akawanda kwazvo uye akaomarara. Zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana, dzinogona kuve chena, orenji, pink, dzvuku kana lilac.
Pane chinhu chinoda kuziva chakakosha kuti uzive uye ichocho ndechekuti izvo zvatinofunga maruva, zviri chaizvo bracts. Mabhureki imhando yemashizha anoita basa repeturu, ndiko kuti, kukwezva vafukuri, ndosaka vari kukatyamadza.
Nzira yekuita bougainvillea bloom?
Kunyangwe isu tichaona kuchengetwa kwayo zvakadzama pazasi, inguva yekutarisa zvakanyanya kuti iite kuti ibudirire. Zvayo, chatinozoita kuve nechokwadi chekuti ine nzvimbo yakakwana yekukura, uye zvakare ichakurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuidiridza nefetiraiza inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwemaruva.. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakapfuma mu phosphorus, inova macro-nutrient (kana yakakosha michero) iyo inoita kuti maruva, kunyanya phosphorus.
Ichazoshandiswa mumwaka wese, zvichitevera zvinoratidzwa zvinogona kuverengerwa mumudziyo, nekuti zvakakosha kutora dosi chaiyo. Kana tikatora "neziso", tinogona kukanganisa kukanganisa muyero unokurudzirwa, uye izvo zvinokonzeresa matambudziko kune bougainvillea, sekufa kwemidzi kutanga, uye kufa kwematavi gare gare.
Ndeapi marudzi ebougainvillea aripo?
Inofungidzirwa izvozvo kune angangoita makumi matatu nemaviri marudzi e bougainvillea, asi vashoma chete ndivo vanosarudzirwa gadheni uye masitepisi. Iwe unoda here kuziva izvo zvavari? Buda:
bougainvillea glabra
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
La bougainvillea glabra Iyo yemhando yemhando yeBrazil inonyatso kuzivikanwa nemaruva ayo anoshamisa, asiwo nekuda kwehukuru hwainogona kusvika: gumi metres. Mashizha awo ari semi-deciduous uye madiki, saka inogona kushandiswa zvese sediki shrub uye sebhonsai.
Bugainvillea 'Mini Thai'
Iyo yekurima ye Bougainvillea glabra, asi Kusiyana neiyi, ine shrubby kana kunyange chitarisiko chakaita semuti.. Kurima kwayo mumapoto kunonakidza kwazvo, mumabindu senge ruzhowa rwakadzika. Ehe, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, inogona kurasikirwa nemashizha, kana kuachengeta kana pasina chando.
Bougainvillea 'Sanderiana'
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Mokkie
Izvo zvakasiyana zve bougainvillea glabra. Zita rayo resainzi ndi Bougainvillea glabra var Sanderian. Zvakafanana chaizvo, asi maruva ayo anongova lilac, yakawanda kana mashoma rima. Kune mamwe ese, chirimwa hombe, chakanakira kuvhara madziro nemadziro.
Bougainvillea spectabilis
Mufananidzo - Flickr / barloventomagico
La Bougainvillea spectabilis Icho chinogara chiri girini chirimwa (kunyange ichirasikirwa nemashizha kana kuchitonhora) iyo inosvika gumi metres kunyangwe iine rutsigiro. Inowanikwa kuBrazil, uye inogadzira maruva emhando dzakasiyana siyana, senge tsvuku, pink, beige kana chena.
Ndeipi hanya iyo bougainvillea inoda?
Icho chiri nyore kwazvo kuchengeta chirimwa chisingade kuchengetedzwa kukuru, zvakaringana kuchinongedzera nerutsigiro nekuti harizvibatisise sevanokwira. Ehe, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti haikure zvakanaka muhari sezvo ichida nzvimbo, asi izvo hazvireve kuti hazvigoneke kuisimudza mune imwe. Ngatione kuti inochengetwa sei:
Nzvimbo
Iyo bougainvillea kana Santa Rita inofanirwa kuve iri munzvimbo ine zuva, asi painogona kuve nemadzinde mu semi-mumvuri / mumvuri. Semuenzaniso, inogona kuiswa pamubhedha wakaiswa munzira; Saizvozvo, aizove iye, nemashizha ake, aizozadza mimvuri yake.
Imwe sarudzo ingangove yekuisungira iyo pambiru yakaiswa uko kune akawanda mapfupi kana epakati-akareba masosi, senge rose rose bus kana hibiscus. Mune ino mamiriro, angave ari aya zvirimwa zvaizodzivirira madzinde eSanta Rita.
Ivhu kana substrate
- Garden: Bougainvillea haina kunyanyokumbira, asi tinokurudzira kuti idyarwe muvhu iro, pamusoro pekuve wakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri, rine mukana wakanaka wekudonha mvura. Uye ndezvekuti hazvibvumire kuwanda kwemvura.
- Ruva poto: inogona kudyarwa mune imwe ine maburi emvura, ine universal substrate (iri kutengeswa pano) kana coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano).
Kudiridza uye kunyorera
Inofanirwa kudiridzwa nenzira yekuti ivhu kana substrate inyorove, kwete mvura. Zvakanakisa, shandisa mvura inonaya, asi kana izvi zvisingaite, unogona kushandisa yakaderera-lime mvura.
Ukuwo, zvinokurudzirwa kuripa muchirimo nemuzhizha; kwete chete kuti uwane maruva asiwo kuita iyo Bougainvillea yakakwana. Semuenzaniso, guano inokurudzirwa kwazvo (kutengeswa pano), kana manyowa ehuku (akaoma) nekuda kwehutano hwayo.
Ndeipi bougainvillea yakasimwa?
Bougainvillea inodyarwa mubindu nekukurumidza apo tembiricha inoramba iri pamusoro pe15ºC; ndokuti, muchirimo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kumirira sekureba sezvazvinotora kusvikira mwaka wapera, sezvo isu tiri kutaura nezve inotonhora inonzwika chirimwa.
Muchiitiko chekuva nacho muhari, tinozoichinjisa makore ese matatu kana mana, zvakare muchirimo.
Kuchekerera
Haudi zvakawanda. Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa:
- tsaru, dzakatyoka, kana dzinorwara madzinde
- madzinde anopindirana (uye chete kana iwe usingade kutaridzika)
Uye izvo zvinokura zvakawandisa zvinofanirwa kutemwa futi.
Zvipembenene
Denda guru rinovabata nderekuti cottony mealybug, iyo inoonekwa nekuumba chena fluff kuseri kwemashizha. Nzira yakanaka yekuibvisa ndeyokuchenesa nekotoni bhora rakadhakwa nedoro, kana nekusasa pasi diatomaceous (pakutengesa pano).
Zvimwe zvipuka zvidiki zviri Nhunzi chena, hove uye zvipuka zvakadai se Tsvuku tsvuku. Dzese dzinobviswa zvakare nezvigadzirwa zvataurwa pamusoro.
Kuwanza
Iyo Santa Rita inowanza ne semi-huni kutemwa muzhizha uye kuomesa kana kutemesa zvakaoma muchirimo kana matsutso. Inofanira kunge yakareba masendimita makumi mana, uye yakasimwa muhari ne vermiculite (iri kutengeswa pano) mushure mekumisikidza chigadziko chedzinde nemahomoni anotora midzi (anotengesa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.).
Rusticity
Inodzivisa chando chisina kusimba kusvika -3ºC.
Zvishandiso zvebougainvillea
Iyo Santa Rita Iyo inoshandiswa kunyanya muminda, kuvhara lattices, madziro, madziro, nezvimwe.. Asi inoshandiswawo pakurapa kwayo munzvimbo dzayo kwayakabva. Mabracts - rangarira kuti iwo mashizha anoita kunge peturu - ndiwo anodyiwa kuti abatsirwe nawo mune chirwere cheasima, chikosoro kana mamwe matambudziko ekufema.
Kwokutenga kupi?
Kana iwe uchida kuva nechirimwa, tinokurudzira kuti utenge kubva pano:
