solanum

ari solanum Idzo zvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakanyanya muminda yemichero nemubhedha wemaruva, sezvo paine mhando dzakawanda dzinogadzira michero inodyiwa uye iyo, mukuwedzera, inogona kuve isina matambudziko mumidziyo.

Kugadziriswa hakuna kuomarara, asi isu tinovimba kuti ikozvino zvichave zvishoma zvishoma nezvatichazokuudza zvinotevera next.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist irudzi rwezvirimwa zvinogona kukura semakwenzi, makwenzi kana sevakwiri vane kana vasina minzwa, zvichibva kunyanya kuSouth America, asi zvakare ichikura muNorth America, Central America, kumabvazuva kweBrazil, West Indies, Australia, Africa neMadagascar . Kune angangoita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu emarudzi, uye ese Ivo vanoonekwa nerudzi rwemaruva, ayo anoumbwa neshanu chena, girini, yero, pink kana yepepuru peturu, uye nemuchero uri globose berry uye ine nyama mukati mayo mune mbeu diki dzakawanda.

Midzi inogona kuve rhizomatous kana tuberculous, uye mashizha ayo ndeimwe, yakapusa kupinatilobed kana mukomboni, girini muvara.

Mhando huru

Solanum nigrum

Inozivikanwa se nightshade, iri mishonga yegore negore iyo inokura pakati pe30 ne80cm kureba, uye izvo zvinoburitsa michero mitema iyo, kana yabikwa, inogona kushandiswa kugadzira jam uye kuchengetedza.

Mbatata

Inozivikanwa sembatatisi kana mbatatisi, itiri tuberous uye isingagumi miriwo iyo inogona kusvika kusvika 1 mita kureba. Midzi ine tuberculous, iri mbatatisi pachayo, ndiyo inoshandiswa mukubika, zvese zvakabikwa uye zvakakangwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Mbatatisi inodyarwa rini uye sei?

Solanum lycopersicum

Inozivikanwa semadomasi, madomasi, kana madomasi, ndeyegore kana kusingaperi yemiriwo zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze ayo inogona kusvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita matatu. Inogadzira michero, kazhinji yakatsvuka, inodyiwa, yakanakira masaladi, toast, nezvimwe.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Kurima sei madomasi?

Solanum jasminoides

Iye zvino adaidzwa Solanum laxum, icho chinogara chiri chegreen kukwira chirimwa kusvika pamamita mashanu pakureba Iyo inoshandiswa seyekushongedza pamaruva ayo, ayo ari eblue, chena kana lilac. Inozivikanwa sejasmine yenhema.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Jasmine yenhema, anokwira ane maruva madiki asi akanaka

solanum nightshade

Inozivikanwa sedulcamara, inogara yakasvibira kukwira chirimwa icho hazviwanzo kupfuura 2 metres pakureba. Iyo inoshandiswa seyekushongedza, sezvo ichiburitsa maruva akanaka kwazvo epepuru.

Nyaya inoenderana:

solanum nightshade

Solanum pseudocapsicum

Inozivikanwa seJerusarema cherry, Madeira kana myrtle, igreen shrub iyo haiwanzo pfuura 2 metres pakureba. Inoburitsa michero inoyeuchidza madomasi, asi madiki, angangoita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu asingadyiwe.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Tomato kadiki (Solanum pseudocapsicum)

Solanum melongena

Inozivikanwa seyubergine, ndeyegore, miriwo miriwo iyo inosvika anenge maviri metres. Inoburitsa michero mishanu kusvika kumasendimita makumi matatu pakureba, yepepuru, nhema, yepepuru, chena kana girini ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira madhishi akasiyana siyana, senge yakabikwa yakabikwa aubergine.

Solanum muricatum

Inozivikanwa sevhiri peya, manwiwa cucumber, inotapira cucumber, michero cucumber kana muti melon, iri evergreen shrub iyo inokura kusvika pamamita makumi matatu pakukwirira. Inogadzira machena machena anodyiwa, ayo anodyiwa matsva, mumasadhi kana mumadhiri akaomeswa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Peya mhete (Solanum muricatum)

Solanum villosum

Ndiwo mushonga wegore negore wezve 70cm kureba iyo inoburitsa michero mitsvuku-eorenji.

solanum bonariense

Inozivikanwa segranadilla, huswa hweSanta María, solana kana gadheni miti yemaranjisi (isingazovhiringidzwe nemuti wemichero weCitrus genus) uyo inokura kusvika pamamita mashanu kusvika mashanu. Inoburitsa globose bheri reruvara rweorenji.

Solanum malacoxylon

Inozivikanwa seye chena pichisi, iri rhizomatous chirimwa che 1-2 metres kumusoro Inoburitsa muchero mutema webhuruu uyo ​​unoshandiswa mumuto nemuto.

Solanum rantonneti

Inozivikanwa seyebhuruu-inoyerera solano kana isingagumi dulcamara, iri evergreen shrub inogona kukura seanokwira kana sevhu pevhu. Inokura kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri pakureba, uye inogadzira yakarembera maruva ebhuruu. Inoshandiswa sechinhu chinoshongedza chirimwa.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mubindu, Solanum rantonnetii

Vanochengetwa sei?

Iwe unoda kuve nekopi yeSolanum? Ipapo tinokurudzira kuti iwe upe zvinotevera kutarisirwa:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvakakosha kuti iri kunze, muzuva rakazara.

Pasi

• Munda wemichero kana gadheni: ivhu rinofanira kunge rakaorera, riine drainage yakanaka.
• Ruva poto: shandisa mulch (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Inofanira kuva kakawanda, kunyanya muzhizha. Iyo yakanaka ndeyekugara uchichengeta ivhu riine hunyoro, saka, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, tinokurudzira kudiridza avhareji ka5 pavhiki panguva yekupisa kwazvo, uye avhareji ye 2-3 nguva pasvondo gore rese.

Vanyoreri

Mumwaka wese iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara nefotereza, senge manyowa, mulch, manyowa emombe, nezvimwe.

Kuwanza

Iyo Solanum wedzera nembeu, uye dzimwe nguva zvakare nemarubheri, muchirimo.

Mbeu

Mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mutireyi yembeu izere nevhu. Kuchengeta iyo substrate yakanyorova, ivo vanomera mukati angangoita mazuva mashanu.

Tubers

Dzimwe Solanum, senge mbatatisi, dzinogona kuwedzeredzwa zviri nyore nekuparadzanisa mahubhu kubva kune yakasara yavo midzi vozoasima mune imwe nzvimbo yebindu. Vanofanira kunge vari pakadzika zvemasendimita gumi kana kupfuura.

Zvipembenene

Inogona kukanganiswa ne hove, Tsvuku tsvuku, Nhunzi chena, vatakuri y huku bofu. Zvese zvinogona kurapwa ne diatomaceous earth (iri kutengeswa pano) kana potassium sipo (iri kutengeswa pano).

Zvirwere

Kana ikadiridzwa zvakawandisa uye / kana kunyorovesa mashizha, maruva nemichero, inogona kunge iine powdery chakuvhe, botrytis, nokuvhuvhaalternariosis, fusarium, mabhakitiriya kana utachiwana.

Tinofanira kudzora njodzi uye kuita kurapwa nema fungicides. Panyaya yebhakitiriya kana mavairasi, zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvinofanirwa kutemwa.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora asi kwete chando.

Chii chinoshandiswa icho chinopihwa?

Chishongo

Kune mhando dzinoverengeka dzinoshandiswa sebindu kana terati zvinomera, senge Solanum rantonnetii kana the Solanum jasminoides. Kunyangwe yakakura muvhu kana muhari, ivo vachataridzika kunge vakanaka 🙂.

Culinary

Zviri pasina mubvunzo kushandiswa kwakakurumbira. Mbatatisi, madomasi, aubergines ... ese aya ma berries anodyiwa ari Ivo vanotora mukana weiyo kicheni kugadzirira dzakasiyana mabikirwo.

Unotsunga kuusakura here?