Wako (Thuja)

Mhando yejenasi thuja Ivo vanofarira kwazvo kudzikamisa nzvimbo dzebindu. Semuenzaniso, navo tinogona kuva nenzira kana nzira yakachengetedzwa nemaenzaniso mashoma, ayo anozoshongedza nzvimbo chete nekuvapo kwavo. Zvakare, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ivo vanopa mumvuri wakanaka, chimwe chinhu icho iwe chauchazonyatso kuda kubatsirwa nacho kana iwe uchigara mudunhu mune zhizha rinodziya kwazvo.

Asi kunyangwe hazvo pakutanga zvakaoma kutenda, hazvidi kuti uve nechikamu chakakura kwazvo kuti unakidzwe neaya maConifers. Zvakare, kana vakatemerwa zvakanaka, vachiremekedza masikirwo emiti, zvinokwanisika kuti ikure mumhando dzese dzemabindu, makuru kana madiki, uye kunyangwe muhari.

Kubva uye hunhu hweThuja

Zvirimwa zverudzi rweThuja zvine conifers zvine hukama nemipireti, saka zvinosanganisirwa mumhuri yemabhotoro Cupressaceae. Genetically, yakafanana chaizvo neThujopsis, kunyange iine mashizha akaomarara uye akapamhamha, pamwe neakakora machena.

Ma protagonists edu akazara marudzi mashanu, matatu ayo anokura musango kuEast Asia, uye mamwe maviri anokura muNorth America. Iwo anogara ari egirini, kunyangwe izvi zvichikonzera kuvhiringidzika, sezvo mashizha awo achivandudzwa nguva nenguva, zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ivo vane inononoka kukura mwero zvakajairika, asi kana zvese zvikafamba mushe vanogona kurarama kweanopfuura mazana maviri emakore. Vanosvika pakureba pakati pemamita matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu, nedhiramu rinowanzo ruramisa kunyangwe vachizorembera kana mhepo ikavhuvhuta zvakanyanya kana vasina nzvimbo yakawanda.

Mashizha awo akaenzana, saka vanonzi vane squamiform, vachiyera 1 kusvika 10 millimeter kureba. Iyo strobili, kana makoni, angave echirume kana echikadzi. Iwo ekutanga anoonekwa kumatipi ematavi; iwo echikadzi akareba 1-2 masendimita uye akakura pamwedzi 6-8. Izvi zvine 6-12 zviyero zvinopindirana, zvine dehwe, uye zvine 1-2 diki, mapapiro mbeu pane imwe neimwe.

Mhando dzako

Sezvatakataura, iyo genus inoumbwa nemarudzi mashanu, ayo ari:

Thuja koraiensis

La Thuja koraiensis, inozivikanwa sekuti tuya kubva kuKorea, irwo rudzi rwekuzvarwa, sekuratidzwa kwazita rayo, Korea. Iyo zvakare inokura muChina, mune yayo yakanyanyisa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Iri panjodzi yekutsakatika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenzvimbo dzekugara, kunyanya kuNorth Korea, kunova ndiko kunowanikwa huwandu hwevanhu uye husina dziviriro.

Inokura se shrub kana muti kubva pamamita matatu kusvika gumi kukwirira, ine mashizha akasvibira kumusoro uye machena machena pazasi pezasi.

thuja occidentalis

La thuja occidentalis, wako anobva kuCanada, inyowani yemuchadenga kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweCanada. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine hunde inenge masentimita makumi mana.

Mashizha awo akasvibira, akaumbwa nemashizha madiki mashoma kusvika pamamirimita mashanu pakureba, uye neruvara rwegirini. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya sehedges.

thuja plicata

La thuja plicata, inozivikanwa segiant thuja kana hofori muti wehupenyu, rudzi rwunozvarwa kumadokero kweUnited States. Iyo ndiyo hombe pane genus, ichikwanisa kusvika 60 metres pakureba. Mashizha acho akasvibira, anopenya nerutivi rwekumusoro uye akasviba pazasi.

Thuja standishii

La Thuja standishii, inozivikanwa setuna kubva kuJapan, irudzi rwunozvarwa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika iyoyo. Inosvika kureba kwemamita manomwe kusvika gumi, ine trunk inosvika 1 mita dhayamita zvakanyanya. Mashizha awo akanaka kwazvo, iyo yepamusoro yepamusoro iri matt girini uye ine chena stomata pazasi pezasi.

thuja sutchuenensis

La thuja sutchuenensis, inozivikanwa sethuya kubva kuSichuan, inyonganiso yemuno kuChina, uko iri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Inosvika pakukwirira kunofungidzirwa kwemamita makumi maviri, uye mashizha awo akasvibira nechekumusoro uye aine machena stomata pazasi pezasi.

Ndedzipi hanya dzinofanira kupihwa kwavari?

Thuja inogara iri green conifers iyo inogara munzvimbo dzakadzikama, saka zvirimwa zvinodzivirira kutonhora, chando, uye zvakare zvine mwero kupisa. Asi ngatione kuti dzinofanira kuchengetedzwa sei:

Nzvimbo

Izvo zvirimwa izvo vanofanirwa kunge vari kunze kwenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kuvaisa munzvimbo inovhenekwa nezuva nenzira chaiyo kuti vave neyakajeka budiriro. Zvakakoshawo kuti dzive dzinosvika gumi metres kubva paine pombi kana pasi pevhu.

Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuziva kuti, kana iwe uchida kuti ivo vakure vakatwasuka, havafanirwe kunge vaine mbesa refu padhuze. Muchokwadi, chakanakira ndechekuti pane angangoita 3 metres pakati pako neumwe muti. Uye zvakare, kana mhepo ikada kurova zvine simba munzvimbo yako, uchafanirwa kuisa muperekedzi (kana maviri) kuitira kuti hunde irege kutsamira.

Pasi

• Ruva poto: unogona kuzadza neyakaenzana substrate. Asi kutanga kwezvose, isa dura remasentimita matatu gobvu repombi, perlite kana kuwedzerwa ivhu remiti. Izvi zvichavandudza drainage uye midzi ichave nenjodzi yakaderera yekuora.
• Garden: inokura muvhu rakaorera, uye ayo haafashirwi nyore.

Kudiridza

Kazhinji, Vanozodiridzwa kanokwana katatu pasvondo, kunze kwekunge munguva yechando painenge iri 3 kana 1. Kana ikanaya kazhinji munzvimbo yako, haufanire kudiridza kakawanda, sezvo zvichizotora nguva yakareba kuti ivhu riome zvachose.

Vanyoreri

Mumwaka wese wekukura, kureva kuti, mumatsutso nemuchirimo, unofanira kuvabhadhara kamwe chete pasvondo, mushure memazuva gumi nemashanu kana mwedzi, zvichienderana nerudzi rwe fetiraiza yaunoshandisa uye mashandisirwo ayo. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukasarudza imwe yemvura, chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti inoshandiswa kamwe chete mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi neshanu, sezvo isingori yakadzika chete asi zvakare nekukurumidza chaizvo. Pane kudaro, kana ukasarudza mupfudze, kana neimwe futi inononoka kuburitsa fetereza, uchafanirwa kuiisa kamwe chete pamwedzi.

Kuisazve

Dyara iyo Thuja mubindu munguva yechirimo, apo kunenge kusisina chando. Ukaakurira muhari, unofanirwa kuadyara muhombe kana midzi ikabuda nemumaburi.

Kuchekerera

Ivo havadi izvozvo. Asi kana vakakurirwa muhari semuenzaniso, vanofanirwa kutemwa pakupera kwechando, vachichengeta chimiro chegirazi ravo.

Rusticity

Iyo Thuja ndeye rustic conifers, iyo inomira tembiricha inosvika kusvika -18ºC.

Une mumwe munhu?