vanhurium andreanum

El vanhurium andreanum Iyo ndeimwe yemhando dzakarimwa kwazvo dzevanhurium, kana isiri iyo yakanyanya, kunyanya mumba. Sezvo ichinyanya kutonhorwa nechando, kazhinji hapana sarudzo kunze kwekuichengetedza kumba, chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa kwazvo, sezvo ichipa mukamuri chinoshamisa chisingaenzaniswi.

Icho chirimwa chidiki, icho iwe chaunogona kukura muhari yepakati-saizi pasina matambudziko. Zvakanaka kana zvishoma. Ichokwadi ndechekuti urwu rudzi rwevanhurium, sevamwe vese, irworwo inoda zvese nezvazvo: mvura, ivhu, nzvimbo. Saka, isu tichaenda kukuudza iwe kutarisira kupi iwe kwaunofanirwa kupa.

Mavambo uye hunhu hwe Anthurium andraeanum

Ichi chirimwa chinomera herbaceous chiri chemhuri ye araceae, uye izvo zvinokura zvakasikwa muColombia neEcuador, kwatinozozviwana mumasango anopisa. Mumutauro wakajairika kana mukurumbira unozivikanwa seruva flamenco, flamingo, kana vanhurium. Inosvika anenge masendimita makumi mana pakureba, Ikuvandudza mashizha akakomberedzwa e showy inopenya green color.

Ruva irwo inflorescence rinoumbwa neshwashwa, tsvuku kana pingi muvaraIyo inenge 10 masendimita kureba. Kubva kwairi kunobuda spadix ingangoita masendimita mapfumbamwe pakureba, chena uye / kana yero, inoumbwa nemazhinji madiki maruva ehermaphrodite. Zvibereko zvacho zvine nyama michero.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva icho chirimwa chine chepfu kumhuka dzinoyamwisa. Nhengo dzayo dzese dzine calcium oxalate uye saponins dzinokonzeresa zvakanyanya, mate akawandisa uye kurutsa kana ikadyiwa. Nechikonzero ichi, kana paine vana vadiki, imbwa, katsi uye / kana chero imwe mhuka yemammalia kumba kana mubindu, chirimwa chinofanira kuchengetwa kure navo. Uye zvakare, kana iwe uchizochekerera, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa magurovhosi erabha-akadai seakicheni- nekuti kana sora rawo rikasangana neganda iwe waigona kunzwa kurumwa kwakanyanya, uye kunyangwe mablister aizoonekwa.

Chii chiri kuchengetwa neruva flamingo?

El vanhurium andreanum Icho chirimwa chinofanirwa kupihwa chaicho kutarisirwa kuitira kuti chikure zvakanaka. Kana tikakundikana pane chimwe chinhu, tinobva tangoona kuti mashizha awo anoita yero, kana kuti iyo inopera simba uye kuti zvipembenene zvinorwisa.

Kuita kuti igare kwemakore mazhinji, isu ticha tsanangura zvakadzama zvaunofanira kuziva kutarisira yako anthurium:

Nzvimbo

• panze: chirimwa chinoda mumvuri, uyezve hunyoro hwakanyanya. Uye zvakare, haigone kumira kutonhora, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuve nazvo kunze kwemusha chete mukati memwedzi yechirimo neyezhizha. Kana hunyoro hwakadzika, mashizha awo anogona kumwayiwa nemvura yakadonhedzwa kana kunaya, kamwe pazuva, kunze kwemavhiki anopisa, anozove kaviri pazuva.
• Interior: kana tichinayo mukati meimba, tichachiisa mune imwe imba mune mwenje wakawanda. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti haina kuburitswa nemhepo inoyerera (mafeni, mhepo inodziya, nzira dzekufamba, nezvimwewo), zvikasadaro mashizha anooma. Uye kana hunyoro hwakadzika, isu tichaisa midziyo ine mvura yakatenderedza.

Ivhu kana substrate

• Garden: the Anthurium andraeanum inokura muvhu rakapfuma nezvakakwana uye maacids. Sezvinowanzoitika mumasango anodziya, inofanirwa kudyarwa munzvimbo dzine organic organic, ndiko kuti, dzakapfuma. Zvimwechetezvo, zvinodikanwa kuti kana uchidiridza mvura inyure nekukasira, saka kana zvisiri izvo tichasanganisa ivhu neperlite (iri kutengeswa pano) kana pumice (iri kutengeswa pano).
• Ruva poto: Kana ichinge ichidiwa, kana kuti inofanira kuchengetwa muhari, isu tinotsvaga iyo iri saizi chaiyo kuti ikure. Chichava chii ichocho? Zvakanaka, kana hari yekare ichiita masendimita gumi nemashanu pahupamhi, inotevera inofanira kunge iri gumi neshanu. Uye yeuka: iine maburi mudenga rayo. Hatidi kuti mvura igare yakamira mumidzi, uye kuti idzi dzinoora, handiti?
  Se substrate, imwe ichashandiswa kune acidic zvirimwa (zviri kutengeswa pano), kana coconut fiber (iri kutengeswa pano).

Kudiridza

Kudiridza kweflamingo kunofanirwa kuve pakati nepakati. Ichadiridzwa nemvura inonaya kana kushomeka mu lime, kuitira kuti substrate, kana ivhu kana rikasimwa muvhu, rinogara rakanyorova asi risina mafashama. Kana kusahadzika kukamuka, chakanakira kuisa danda remuti kana repurasitiki: kana tikabvisa isu tinoona kuti ivhu rakawanda rakanamatira pairi, saka hatizodiridzi nekuti zvinoreva kuti harisati raoma.

Kana yakaiswa muhari, zviri nani kuti usaise chero ndiro kana tireyi pasi payo. Mvura yaizoungana ipapo, uye kana tikasarangarira kubvisa ndiro, midzi inofa mumvura.

Vanyoreri

Kuti ikure uye ibudirire zvakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kubhadhara pa Anthurium andraeanum muchirimo nomuzhizha nefetiraiza senge guano (iri kutengeswa pano), kana fetiraiza yezvirimwa zvemukati (zviri kutengeswa pano), acid michero (iri kutengeswa pano) kana maruva emiti.

Ehe, iwe haufanire kuasanganisa, nekuti kana ukadaro, midzi inotambura kukuvara kukuru. Izvo iwe zvaunogona kuita kushandisa mwedzi mumwe, uye unotevera mumwe wakasiyana, asi uchigara uchitevera mirairo yakatsanangurwa papakeji.

Kuchekerera

Kuchekerera kunosanganisira kubvisa mashizha nemaruva akaomeswa. Izvi zvinoitwa chero nguva yegore, uchishandisa chigero chakamboiswa utachiona nemishonga yedoro kana sipo yedhishi.

Madenda nezvirwere

• Mealybugs: kunyanya iyo kamba. Inowanikwa mumashizha uye matete manyoro. Vanogona kubviswa nekuchenesa chirimwa nesipo yakapfava nemvura. Mushure mezvo, zvisaririra zvese zvesipo zvinofanirwa kubviswa, chete nemvura.
• Nguruve: tupukanana tungangoita 0,5 masentimita isu tichawana mumashizha nemaruva. Dzinogona zvakare kubviswa nekungochenesa muti, asi kana dzikazovezve zvirinani kushandisa ecological anti-aphids zvipembenene senge izvi.
• Root kuora: kune fungi dzakasiyana dzinoora midzi, senge phytophthora. Izvi zvinokura munzvimbo dzakanyorovera zvakanyanya, zvekuti kana chirimwa chikawana mvura yakawandisa kupfuura yainoda, chinova panjodzi yekutapukirwa. Zviratidzo izvi: yero mashizha ayo anokurumidza kuita matema, chirimwa chinomira kukura, uye maruva haapedze kuvhura (kana paine). Inorapwa nema fungusides akawanda (ari kutengeswa Hapana zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa.), asi zvakakoshawo kuisa njodzi.

Rusticity

Icho chirimwa chinotaridzika zvakanyanya kutonhora. Kana tembiricha ikadzika pasi pe15ºC, zvidzivirire mumba., kana mukati megreenhouse. Kuti uve wakasununguka, unoda tembiricha kuti igare iri pakati pe20 ne30ºC mukati megore rose uye kuti mwando wakadzikira unosvika 70%.

Wakafungei nezve vanhurium andreanum?