Washingtonia filifera, muti wakajairika asi wakanaka kwazvo wemuchindwe

La Washingtonia Friifera Ndiyo imwe yemhando yemiti yemichindwe iyo yatinowana yakawanda mumapaki. Kunyangwe asiri iye akakurumbira sehanzvadzi yake W. yakasimba nekuti inoda imwe nzvimbo, zviri nyore kungotarisira, uye wadii wadaro? Yakaenzana kana yakanaka.

Mashizha ayo akafanana ne fan uye iwo mafirita anobuda maari anoita kuti ive imwe yemiti inonakidza kwazvo inozivikanwa yekushongedza. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga muchindwe unoshora kusanaya uye unopa mumwe mumvuri ... iyi ndeimwe yesarudzo dzako dzakanakisa. Tsvaga kuti sei.

Mavambo uye hunhu

Yedu protagonist chanza chakaberekerwa kunzvimbo dzepasi-renje dzeCalifornia nekuchamhembe kweBaja California rine zita resainzi Washingtonia Friifera iyo inozivikanwa seCalifornia Washingtonia, Washingtonia, kana fan fan palm. Mumamiriro akanaka ekukura inogona kusvika pakakwirira pakakwirira yemamita gumi nemaviri, kunyange hazvo chinhu chakajairika chiri chekuti haipfuure makumi maviri.

Ine chitunha chimwe chete --chimwe unicaule palm- icho chakayera kukomberedza 1 mita dhayamita.. Aya akapfekedzwa korona nemashizha akafanana neefeni kubva muzvikamu zvaro machena machena anobuda. Maruva acho anoita kunge akapatsanurwa mu inflorescence mukati megore. Uye muchero wacho ndewe elliptical kana ovoid, wakasviba muvara, kuyera kunge 0,6cm muhupamhi.

Ndezvipi zvinovanetsa?

Kana iwe uchida kutora kopi, tinokurudzira kupa inotevera tarisiro:

Nzvimbo

La Washingtonia Friifera chirimwa icho inofanira kuiswa kunze, muzuva rose. Nekuda kwehunhu hwayo, zvakakosha kuisima pasi, chinhambwe chemamita imwe chete kubva pamadziro kana madziro.

Substrate kana ivhu

Kwete kubvunza. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuve nemakore mashoma muhari kana kana iwe uchida kudyara mubindu, haufanire kunetseka nezvevhu; muchokwadi, mune yekutanga kesi unogona kungoshandisa universal substrate (seiyi kubva pano semuenzaniso) uye mune wechipiri kana ivhu riine calcareous kana kunyangwe acidic (pH 6 kana 6.5) panenge pasina dambudziko.

Kudiridza

Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chinoshora kusanaya kwemvura zvakanaka, kana chiri chidiki kana muhari unofanirwa kuidiridza ka2 kana katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye zvishoma zvishoma zororo regore. Nenzira iyi, unogona kunyatsoiswa mvura.

Vanyoreri

Kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumagumo ezhizha zvinokurudzirwa kuisanganisa nemafertireza chaiwo emichindwe ichitevera zvinongedzo zvakatsanangurwa pane chigadzirwa chiputuru. Panyaya yekuve uri pasi, unogona zvakare kuwedzera masaga eti, mazai nemabhanana emabhanana, kana mafotereza akadai se guano (unogona kuiwana pano).

Kudyara kana kupandukira nguva

Muchirimo, apo njodzi yechando yapfuura.

Madenda nezvirwere

Kazhinji, izvo zvinomera zvinodzivirira, asi kunyanya munguva dzichangopfuura huwandu hwazvo huri kudzikira zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvipembenene, izvo zviri:

• Tsvuku tsvuku: zita rayo resainzi ndi Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Chicheche (chakafanana nebete, rakatetepa chete) rine maruva anocherera matumba mumoyo wemuchindwe. Mukudaro, kubva kunze izvo zvatinoona iko kutsauka kwepakati pepepa. Perforations dzimwe nguva inoonekwa mudhiramu, asi chinonyanya kushamisa ihwo huwandu hweshinda dzinogona kubviswa nechipembenene kubva mukati memuti.
  Mushonga unoshanda zvakanyanya kusvika pari zvino ndiwo wekudzivirira. Chlorpyrifos 48% mishonga inouraya zvipembenene yakaiswa mukati memwedzi yese inodziya ndiyo yega inonunura hupenyu kunze uko. Nekudaro, kune mimwe mishonga yekumba inogona kushanda, iyo inotsanangurwa mu ichi chinyorwa.
• paysandisia archon: chipfunho chinoyeuchidza zvikuru shavishavi rine maruva anokonzera matambudziko mazhinji kumuti wemuchindwe. Zviratidzo zvinokonzeresa zvakafanana nezvewewevil: kushomeka kwechirimwa, kuputirwa kweziso (giraidhi-gwara), kupetwa mudhiramu, uye maburi anozoonekwa mumashizha ayo anoumba feni pavanovhura.
  Mushonga wacho wakafanana neakaitika kare.

Kana tikataura nezvezvirwere, kunyanya kudiridza kana kusashandisa maturusi ekuchekesa hutachiona kunogona kukanganiswa nePhytophthora kana pingi fungus (Nalanthamala vermoesenii). Muzviitiko zvese izvi, mashizha anoita kunge akanaka, asi kana ukaadhonza zviri nyore kuabvisa sezvo hunde kana hunde yaora. Kuti uzvidzivirire, iwe unofanirwa kudzora njodzi uye kuisa utachiona maturusi usati uye mushure mekuashandisa. Izvo zvinokurudzirwa zvakare kuita marapirwo ekudzivirira nema fungicides ane mhangura.

Kuwanza

La Washingtonia Friifera inowanda chete nembeu muchirimo kana chirimo. Nhanho nhanho yekutevera ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Chinhu chekutanga kuita kuisa mbeu mugirazi remvura kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana. Zuva rinotevera iwe unofanirwa kurasa izvo zvasara zvakayangarara, sezvo zvisingazomere.
2. Ipapo a hotbed (hari, midziyo yemukaka, magirazi eyogati, ...) neyakajairika tsika substrate yakasanganiswa ne30% perlite (unogona kuiwana pano).
3. Tevere, inodiridzwa uye mbeu dzinoiswa mumubhedha wembesa kuitira kuti dzivigwe zvishoma. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usaise akawanda mumudziyo mumwe chete, sezvo zvichinyanya kuitika kuti ese achamera uye, semhedzisiro, iwe unozowana matambudziko gare gare kuti uvaparadzanise. Zviri nani kusaisa anodarika maviri muhari inokwana masendimita gumi nehafu.
4. Pakupedzisira, inodiridzwa zvakare uye mubhedha wembeu unoiswa kunze, muzuva rose.

Mbeu dzekutanga dzichabuda munguva pfupi, mushure memasvondo 1-2, asi iwe unofanirwa kuzvichengeta muhari dzadzo kusvikira dzave nemashizha maviri.

Rusticity

Inodzivisa kutonhora uye chando kusvika -10ºC.

Unotenga kupi?

Kunyangwe chiri chirimwa chakajairika, dzimwe nguva zvinonetsa kuzviwana munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza. Naizvozvo, chakanakira kutarisa online stores, nekuti kunyangwe paine nzvimbo dzavanotengesa mbeu, kana iwe uchida kunyatso kuva nechokwadi kuti hausi kuzvinyengedza, unofanirwa kutarisa munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza online. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutsvaga muenzaniso uri mutaundi kana muguta uye wotora mbeu kana dzatanga kudonha kubva mumuti.

Wakafungei nezve Washingtonia Friifera?