Kutsvaga kusingaperi kukwira michero? Izvi zvinonakidza kwazvo kana iwe uchida kuve neyakavanzika mune patio kana gadheni, kana kungori balcony yakanaka gore rese. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mhando dzakawanda, dzakawanda zvekuti kuita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuzvichengeta takakusarudzira iwe akanakisa kune ese marudzi emamiriro ekunze.
Iwo ndiwo marudzi anodzivirira kupisa kwezhizha zvakanaka, asiwo inotonhora uye ine mwero chando. Zvakare, mazhinji acho anoburitsa maruva anokwezva chaizvo, ndosaka iwo achitaridzika kunge akanaka mukona ipi neipi.
Vanokwira kumamiriro ekunze anodziya
Ndezvipi zvirimwa zvekusingaperi zvekukwira izvo zvinonyatsogadziriswa kuti ugare munzvimbo dzakadzikama? Huye, aya mamiriro ekunze anoonekwa nechimwe chinhu, iri nekuita kuti mwaka wezhizha uchidziya kusvika pakupisa zvakanyanya, uye iyo inotonhora inotonhora kusvika kuchitonhorera zvakanyanya nechando icho chinogona kunge chisina kusimba kana zvine mwero.
Iyo yakasvibira mhando yaunoda kuisa, inofanirwa kuchinjika kuti igare mune iwo mamiriro, asi pane izvo iwe unofanirwa kuvasarudza zvakanaka. Ndokusaka tichikurudzira zvinotevera:
Akebia
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / H. Zell - Ruva rechirume re Akebia quinata
La Akebia quinata chirimwa chakanaka chekukwira kusvika pamamita mana kusvika mana yemuno kuAsia ine mashizha anoramba aripo (kwete ese anowira) akaumbwa nemapina pinnae kana mapepa anenge masendimita mashanu kusvika masere pakureba, girini muvara. Maruva ayo, ayo anotumbuka muchirimo, akaiswa mumapoka, uye ane nyama, lilac-tsvuku muvara, uye anonhuwirira zvakanyanya.
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -10ºC.
Bhero repepuru
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Magnus Manske
La Ipomoea purpurea, inozivikanwawo seipomea, Don Diego masikati, bhuruu kana bhuruu ivy, inogara iri girini yekukwira miriwo inoonekwa nekukudziridza moyo wakaita semashizha egirini uye kusvika pakureba kwemamita 2-3. Maruva ayo ari ega kana anoonekwa mumapoka, epepuru, chena, pingi kana mazhinji.
Inogona kuramba kusvika -4ºC kana iri chando chenguva pfupi. Kana ikatonhora, inozozvibata semuti wepagore, chimwe chinhu chisingafanirwe kukunetsa nekuti mhodzi dzayo dzinomera zvakanaka uye kukura kwadzo kunokurumidza zvekuti rinotumbuka mwedzi mishoma mushure mekudyara.
Ivy
La Hedera helix anokwira chizvarwa kuEurope icho inogona kudarika 10 metres pakureba kana iine rutsigiro kukwira, neyakagara yakasvibira, yeganda, mashizha egirini. Maruva anoungana mumumvuri wakapusa unogadzira panicle, isina chishongo kukosha.
Iyo inodzivirira zvakanaka kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -7ºC.
Nguva yechando jasmine
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / KENPEI
El Jasminum polyanthum iyo inogara isingagone kukwira (kunyangwe ichikwanisa kurasikirwa nemashizha ayo kana mamiriro ekunze ari kutonhora zvakanyanya) izvo inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu kutanga kubva kuChina. Mashizha acho akabatanidzwa, akaumbwa nemapepa mashanu akasvibira. Kubva muchirimo kusvika muzhizha inoburitsa maruva machena anonhuwirira.
Inodzivisa mazaya echando kusvika -5ºC.
Royal jasmine
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Magnus Manske
El Jasminum grandiflorum, inonziwo Spanish jasmine, Spanish jasmine kana inonhuhwirira jasmine, inogara iri girini inokwira shrub yemuno kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica nekumaodzanyemba kweArabia iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Mashizha ayo anogara ari egirini, akaumbwa nemashizha mashanu egreen ovate. Kubva muchirimo kusvika matsutso inogadzira maruva machena anonhuwirira.
Inorwisa pano neapo mazaya echando kusvika -6ºC.
Honeysuckle
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Åsa Berndtsson
La Lonicera caprifolium chirimwa chekusingaperi chinokwira chinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope icho inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Mashizha awo akaisa ovhiri, girini, uye maruva awo akatsvuka uye anonhuwirira. Inotumbuka mukati megore.
Iyo inodzivirira zvakanaka kutonhora uye chando pasi kusvika -12ºC.
Pasuru muruva
La Passiflora caerulea shrub inokwira yekuBrazil nePeru iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri. Mashizha awo anoshanduka, haagari, uye petiolate, girini muvara. Maruva ari azure ebhuruu kana akajeka epepuru, uye anotumbuka kubva muzhizha kudonha. Zvibereko zvaro zvinodyiwa, asi zvine hwema hushoma.
Inorwisa chando pasi kusvika -5 -C, pamwe pasi kusvika -10ºC kana iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Inotumbukazve kana yakanganisika.
Plumbago
El plumbago auriculata inogara iri girini inokwira shrub inozivikanwa se blue jasmine, matchstick, plumbago, kana sky jasmine yekuSouth Africa iyo inokura kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 4-5. Mashizha awo anoputira uye anotsemura, girini muvara, uye maruva awo akaunganidzwa mumasumbu ebhuruu kana chena. Inotumbuka gore rese kutenderera kunze kwechando.
Inoramba kusvika -5ºC.
Trachelosperm
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Luca Camellini
El Trachelospermum jasminoides, inozivikanwa seChinese jasmine, nyeredzi jasmine, nhema jasmine kana mukaka jasmine, iri kukwira shrub yemuno kuChina neJapan iyo inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita gumi. Maruva ayo, anotumbuka kubva muchirimo kusvika mukuvhuvhu, ari nyore, oval kune lanceolate, chena uye pefiyumu.
Inoramba kusvika -10ºC.
solano
El Solanum jasminoides Iyo shrub yekukwira inozvarwa kuSouth America inozivikanwa se solano, vheiri remuchato, solano jasmine kana ruva re sandiego, iro inosvika pakureba kwemamita mashanu. Mashizha acho anogara ari egirini, akasvibira, akasvibira uye mamwe. Inotumbuka muchirimo uye muzhizha, ichiburitsa maruva akaiswa mumapoka machena uye anonhuwirira kwazvo.
Inoramba kusvika -4ºC. Inogona kurasikirwa nemashizha mashizha zvichienderana nekuti kutonhora kwacho kwakanyanya here kana kuti kwete, uye kana kuri kuti kwakachengetedzwa kana kupokana kuri pachena.
Kukwira zvirimwa zvemamiriro ekunze asina chando kana kusimba zvakanyanya
Kana iwe uri munzvimbo inodziya mamiriro ekunze, ndiko kuti, uko tembiricha yakaderera iri 0 madhigirii kana kutokwira, unogona kusarudza kuwana vamwe vanokwira. Aya marudzi ndeaya anokura mumasango anopisa kana anogara achinaya mvura, anowanzochengetedzwa nematavi emiti nemichindwe.
Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, dzimwe nguva dzinochengetwa mudzimba munzvimbo dzine mwero, sezvo dzichinyanya kutonhora. Semuenzaniso, zvimwe zvezvinonakidza ndezvizvi:
Rumbabvu rwaAdamu
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Dinesh Valke
La adam rib, ane zita resainzi iri Inonaka monstera, chirimwa chinokwira chatinowanzova nacho mumba; zvisinei, kana mamiriro okunze achidziya, pasina chando, inogona kuva kunze. Inogona kusvika mamita makumi maviri kureba, uye sezvaunonyatsoziva, ine mashizha makuru kwazvo, anosvika masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe kureba ne90 masendimita yakafara.
Chirimwa chinoda kuiswa mumumvuri, sezvo chaizovhenekerwa nezuva chaibvira moto pakarepo. Saizvozvowo, zvakakosha kuti humidity yemhepo yakakwirira.
dipladenia
dipladenia kana mandevilla Icho chirimwa chinokwira chinogara chakasvibira chinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica. Inogona kusvika kukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu nemashanu, uye inozviita nekumonyanisa madzinde ayo ehuswa kutenderedza chero yainoshandisa kutsigira (hunde, danda, kana chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo). Maruva ayo akanaka: akaita sebhero uye anoyera anenge 3-4 centimita muhupamhi. Idzi ipingi, dzvuku, yeyero, kana kuti chena, uye dzinomera kubva muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwezhizha.
Iyo haidzivisi chando, kunze kwekunge ichiiswa munzvimbo yakanyatsochengetedzwa, kunyanya kubva kumhepo. Zvakadaro, kana tembiricha inodonha pasi pe0 degrees, zviri nani kuve nayo kumba. Kunze, ichaiswa muhafu-mumvuri.
kukwira ficus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Ixitixel
El ficus pumilla Icho chidiki chisingaperi chinokwira chirimwa chakaberekerwa kuEast Asia icho inosvika 4 metres kureba. Mashizha acho akasvibira, uye anopedzwa munzvimbo yakatenderera. Zvakare, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kukura kwayo kuri kukurumidza zvine musoro.
Zvisinei, tembiricha yakaderera yainotsigira i15ºC. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakwana kuva mubindu rinopisa, pasina chando, kana mumba kana, pane zvinopesana, kutonhora kunotonhora.
kukwira philodendron
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / David J. Stang
Philodendron inokwira, ine zita resainzi Philodendron hederaceum, chirimwa chinokwira chinogara chiri girinhi chinobva kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeAmerica icho inosvika pakukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri. Mashizha akaita moyo uye anopenya girini yakasvibira.
Icho chirimwa chinokura nokukurumidza, chinoda kuva munzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda, asi kwete zuva rakananga. Haikona chando.
Wax ruva
La wakisi ruva, ane zita resainzi iri Hoya munyama, munhu anogara achikwira kumakomo ekuAsia. Inosvika mamita manomwe pakureba, uye inoita mashizha ane nyama, yakasvibira, uye elliptical kana oval muchimiro. Maruva ayo madiki, anenge 2 centimita muhupamhi, uye machena. Izvi zvinomera muchirimo-zhizha.
Inofanira kuiswa panzvimbo ine chiedza chakawanda, asi inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kune zuva rakananga. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti inongotsigira kutonhora kusvika ku5ºC.
Jasmine anobva kuMadagascar
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/randreu
Madagascar jasmine, ane zita resainzi Stephanotis floribunda, inogara yakasvibira inokwira chizvarwa kuMadagascar iyo inosvika 6 metres kureba. Iine mashizha akasvibira uye maruva machena anenge 2 centimita muhupamhi anopa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Inotumbuka muchirimo, uye kunyanya muzhizha.
Haitsigire kutonhora, saka imhando inorimwa zvakanyanya mudzimba. Iye zvino, mumamiriro ekunze asina chando, zvinokwanisika kuva nayo mubindu iri pachena kune zuva.
Manettia luteorubra
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
La Manettia luteorubra Muzambiringa unogara wakasvibira unobva kutropical America uyo inogona kusvika 3-4 metres kureba. Mashizha acho ane ovate, girini yakajeka, uye ane rough texture. Maruva ayo ane tubular, matsvuku uye yero, uye anotumbuka gore rose, kunze kwechando kana akarimwa munzvimbo inotonhora munguva yechando.
Icho chirimwa chinokura nekukurumidza chinofanira kuburitswa mumumvuri-hafu kana ichizove kunze, kana mukamuri ine mwenje wakawanda kana, pane zvinopesana, ichave mukati.
ziso renyanduri
Chirimwa chekukwira chinozivikanwa nezita rekuti ziso renyanduri, uye ane zita resainzi iri Thunbergia alata, chizvarwa chemuAfrica. Inogona kusvika pakakwirira kukwirira kwemamita makumi maviri, uye inobaya. Mashizha akasvibira, uye maruva akakura, anenge masendimita matatu muhupamhi, uye orenji kana yero muruvara. Izvi zvinomera muchirimo-zhizha.
Mukwiri anokura nekukurumidza, asi asingarambi kutonhora. Naizvozvo, inofanira kuchengetedzwa kana tembiricha ikadonha pasi pe10ºC.
rattan palm tree
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia/Eric muSF // Calamus gibbsianus
Muchindwe we rattan ichiri kukwira, chinogara chakasvibira chiri chegenus Calamus. Izvi zvinobva kumasango anopisa eSoutheast Asia. Inogona kusvika kureba kwemamita 10-15, uye inokura mashizha epinnate anosvika mamita mana kureba. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti yose ine minzwa: hunde, petioles; nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa pakubata.
Kunotonhora zvakanyanya, zvekuti kana tembiricha yadzika pasi pe15ºC, zviri nani kuichengeta kumba kusvika chirimo chasvika. Mukuwedzera, inoda chiedza chakawanda asi haisati yakananga.
Buddies
Makomba, ane zita resainzi epipremnum aureum, munhu anogara achikwira kuSoutheast Asia. Inogona kusvika pamamita makumi maviri pakukwirira, uye inokura mashizha akaita semwoyo, girini kana variegated. Kunyange zvazvo ichibudisa maruva, aya maduku zvikuru uye akasvibira, saka haaoneki.
Iyo haidziviri kutonhora zvachose, saka kana mamiriro ekunze munharaunda yako achidziya mukati megore rose, unogona kuririma mubindu. Hongu, zviise mumumvuri.
Iwe unofungei nezve izvi zvinogara zvichikwira zvirimwa? Unoziva vamwe here?
Zvakanaka, tarisiro yekuchengetedza uye zvinokanganisa zviripo, nekuti mamwe ane hukasha kumadziro, senge mamwe ivy, mamwe akasviba zvakanyanya, nekuti anonunura zvachose mashizha emashizha nemaruva, izvo zvisinganakidze nzvimbo dzekushambira senge honeysuckle, nezvimwe . Uye vamwe vanoshanda nesimba kudzora kukura kwavo. Vamwe vanoongororwa munzvimbo iyi ...