Mallorca chitsuwa cheBalearic archipelago, iyo inoshambidzwa neGungwa reMediterranean. Iri gungwa rinoonekwa sepakati penyika, sezvo riripo nekuda kweStrait yeGibraltar, iyo inoparadzanisa Iberian Peninsula neAfrica. Kusiyana neCanary Islands, parizvino hapana makomo anoputika munzvimbo iyi, saka maruva haafanire kunetseka nazvo. Iye zvino, ane mamwe matambudziko.
Kusanaya kwemvura ndiko kwakaipisisa kupfuura zvese, kubvira kushaikwa kwemvura kunopindirana nezhizha, iyo nguva inopisa zvikuru yegore, apo inogona kudarika 35ºC uye kunyange kubata 40ºC mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Izvo, zvakawedzerwa kune hunyoro hwepamusoro huripo nekuda kwesimba regungwa, zvinoita kuti zvidyarwa zveMallorca zvive zvinopona, seizvo zvese zveBalearic Islands.
muorivhi wemusango (Olea europaea var sylvestris)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Pau Cabot
El maorivhi emusango Ndiyo imwe yemakwenzi kana miti yakasvibira yatinogona kuona zvakanyanya pachitsuwa.. Inogarawo kuchamhembe, ndiko kuti, muSierra de Tramuntana, sekumaodzanyemba, uko tembiricha yakati nyoro uye kunonaya zvishoma. Inowanzodyarwa mumapindu, sezvo ichishanda seruzhowa rusina kurongeka, uyezve, michero yayo, kunyangwe idiki pane yemuti wemuorivhi, inodyiwawo.
Muarumondi (prunus dulcis)
Mufananidzo – Wiimedia/Daniel Ventura
El almond Haisi yekuzvarwa kuBalearic Islands, asi kuAsia, asi yakarimwa munzvimbo yese yeMedithera kwemireniyamu. Nhasi, sekare, yakasimwa muminda yemichero, asiwo mumapindu. Inosvika mamita gumi pakureba, uye inotumbuka muchirimo, ichibereka chena (yakajairika) kana maruva epingi maererano nemhando. Muchero ndiwo muarumondi, uye unogona kudyiwa wakasvibira kana kuibva.
Garnet Maple (Acer opalus var. granatense)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Qgroom
El garnet maple Ndiyo chete mepu yeBalearic Islands. Kare yaigadzira mapurisa akasanganiswa, asi mamiriro ekunze paanowedzera kudziya zvinova zvakaoma kuwana. MuMallorca, inongogara muSierra de Tramuntana, inenge nguva dzose mumumvuri, kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki kuiwana ichikura mamita mashomanana kubva kugungwa, muzuva rakazara. Inokura segwenzi re 4-5 metres, kana semuti mudiki unosvika 7 metres., uye mashizha awo anowira muchando. MuBalearic Islands imhuka yakachengetedzwa.
dombo carnation (dianthus rupicola subsp. bocchorian)
Mufananidzo – Twitter/Jardí Botànic Soller
Iyo dombo carnation imhando yekutyisidzirwa iri pedyo neiyo Balearic archipelago, kunyanya Cap de Formentor, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweMallorca, kwainodzivirirwa. Inokura pamawere nenzvimbo dzine matombo, inosvika pakureba ingangoita masendimita makumi matatu, uye Inobereka lilac maruva kubva muzhizha kusvika pakudonha.
ruva renyuchi (Ophrys apifera)
Mufananidzo – Wikimedia/(Hans Hillewaert)
Imwe yeakasiyana siyana ekuzvarwa orchids yeMallorca ndiyo inozivikanwa se nyuchi ruva. Inokura mumakomo, asiwo mumafuro. Iyo yepasi, inogona kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu pakureba, uye inoita mashizha egirinhi. Ruva rinoda kuziva, sezvo rinogona kuvhiringika nyore nenyuchi. Inotumbuka muchirimo, pakati paApril naMay.
Ginesta (Genista cinerea)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / 阿 橋 HQ
La mutsvairo, broom kana scab grass shrub inokura pamawere eSierra de Tramuntana, asi iyo tinogonawo kuwana mune mamwe mapindu. Icho chirimwa chekushongedza chakanyanya, icho inosvika kureba kwemamita 1-1,5, uye izere nemaruva eyero munguva yechirimo nechirimo. Iine mashizha, asi idiki muhukuru, saka inoshaya kukosha kwekushongedza.
Fern (Dryopteris pallida)
Mufananidzo - Flickr / Nicholas Turland
Pakutanga takataura kuti kusanaya kwemvura idambudziko muMallorca, asi kushayikwa kwemvura hakufaniri kuvhiringidzwa nehunyoro hwemhepo. Uye ndezvekuti pachitsuwa ichi mvura inonaya zvishoma, asi isu hatishaiwi hunyoro. Mangwanani oga oga zvirimwa zvinomuka zvanyorova. Izvi zvinobvumira akawanda kuti akure zvakanaka, sezvakangoita mamwe maferns, senge Dryopteris pallida. Izvi zvinogara kuSierra de Tramuntana, uko zvinotora mukana wemapako nemakomba mumadziro ematombo kukura. Matanda ayo -mashizha- akasvibira uye anoyera kusvika masendimita makumi matatu kureba.
Palmetto (Chamaerops anonyadzisa)
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / tato grasso
El palmetto Ndiwo chete autochthonous palm muMallorca uye yese yeBalearic Islands. Inowanikwa muSierra de Tramuntana, uye inorimwawo mumagadheni akawanda pachitsuwa. Inoshandiswawo mukushongedza kwemigwagwa nemapaki. Inogona kusvika mamita 3-4 pakureba, uye inokura madzinde akawanda -hunde dzenhema- dzine mashizha akasvibira akaita sefeni.
Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis)
IAleppo pine ndiyo miti yakajairika pamhenderekedzo yeMallorca, asi inokurawo mumakomo, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya semuti wemumvuri mumapaki nemigwagwa. Inogara yakasvibira, uye inogona kusvika mamita makumi maviri nemashanu pakureba. Korona yayo haina kurongeka, asi kana uchida, unogona kuichekerera mukupera kwechando kuti uipe chimiro.
Majorcan karoti (daucus carota subsp. majoricus)
Mufananidzo - biodiversityvirtual.org
Iyo Majorcan karoti, kana gungwa karoti sezvainodanwa zvakare, inosiyana nemamwe kunyanya nekuda kwemaruva, ayo anovhurika zvakanyanya zvekuti anoumba rudzi rwebhora rakatenderedzwa.. Mukuwedzera, tinoiwana kumaodzanyemba kweMallorca uye pachitsuwa chiri pedyo cheCabrera, inogara pedyo negungwa. Mashizha acho akasvibira uye anonaka, uye anotumbuka akananga kumagumo echirimo.
Ndinovimba wafarira zvinomera zveMallorca zvatakakuratidza.