Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kutemwa kwemasango, kuiswa kweimwe mhando kune zvakasikwa nharaunda, moto wakonzerwa ... Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei paine zvirimwa zvakawanda zviri munjodzi yekutsakatika munyika. Kunyangwe zvingaratidzika kwatiri kuti mamiriro ehumambo hwezvirimwa hausi unoshamisa sekutaurwa kwatinoitwa, chokwadi ndechekuti muSpain chete mune 1373 mhando dzevascular zvinomera zvakasanganisirwa muRed List reInternational Union yeKuchengetwa Kwezvakasikwa. .
Uye izvo zvakawanda. Zvakawandisa. Chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinozadzisa basa rakakosha munzvimbo yaro yechisikigo. Semuenzaniso, miti inopa chikafu nepekugara shiri, uye posidonia inogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka yehove sezvo vachigona kurarama hupenyu hwavo murunyararo. Saka, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti ndezvipi zvirimwa zviri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Saka chinotevera tiri kuzokuratidza zvisere zvacho.
Giant hoop
Mhete hofori, inozivikanwawo seye ruva rechitunha, chirimwa chinotumbuka chine zita resainzi Amorphophallus titanum. Inogona kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita matatu, uye kubva kune yayo tuber inomera imwe tsanga inosvika kusvika 3 mita kureba riine shizha rimwe chete. Inotumbuka chete 1-3 nguva mumakore makumi mana yainogona kurarama, uye kana ikadaro, iyo spadix-yakaita inflorescence inomera iyo icharamba yakavhurika kwemazuva matatu. Kunhuwirira kwayo hakufadzi zvachose, asi kwakanyanya zvekuti painobuda, inoyevedza.
Ndicho chaicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei chiri munjodzi yekutsakatika. Kuburitswa kwetubers kwaro wozozvitengesa zvishoma zvinoita kuti zvinyangarika paNyika. Pari zvino, kutemwa kwemiti uye kukura kwayo zvishoma nezvishoma kwakazviisa panjodzi zvakare.
Flamboyan
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo anobva kuArmenia, Colombia
Iyo flamboyan kana flamboyant, ane zita resainzi iri royal delonix, unodonhedza, semi-evergreen kana evergreen muti (zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze) anowanikwa kune yakaoma yakaoma sango reMadagascar. Inosvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita gumi nemaviri, uye inozivikanwa nekukudziridza yakanakisa parasol korona inoumbwa nemashizha emapini. Mumatsutso maruva matsvuku kana orenji maruva anosvika masendimita masere pakukura. Michero yayo ndeyembesa kusvika pamasendimita makumi matanhatu pakureba, idzo dzine mbeu dzakawandisa dzakareba 12 sentimita.
Kunyange iri mumwe wemiti yemhuri Fabaceae inonyanya kurimwa munzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa dzenyika, munyika yavo yekwavanobva vari munjodzi nekuda kwekurasikirwa nenzvimbo dzekugara nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemasango.
Jade green ruva
Iyo green jade ruva, inozivikanwawo seemerald emuzambiringa, igwenzi risingaperi rekukwira rine zita resainzi Strongylodon macrobotrys. Inowanikwa mumasango ane hunyoro ePhilippines, kwatinozoiwana iri pedyo nehova. Inogona kusvika pakukwirira kusvika pamamita gumi nemasere, uye mashizha ayo akagerwa. Maruva acho ari ebhuruu-girini, uye akarongedzwa mumapango akarembera anosvika pamamita matatu.
Ichi chirimwa chinoshamisira chiri munjodzi nekuda kwekurasikirwa nenzvimbo. Kutemwa kwemasango kuri kuparadza kwaunogara.
Narcissus longispathus
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Juandiegocano
El Narcissus longispathus Icho chirimwa chakazara muSpain, kunyanya kuEastern Andalusia. Nzvimbo yaro yepanyama inzizi, kwainogara padhuze nepadhuze nayo. Mashizha awo akapepetwa, girini, uye anotungira mukati megore. Nguva pfupi mushure maruva aonekwa, ari yeyero.
Habitat kurasikirwa ndiko kwavo kukuru kutyisidzira. Kufambira mberi kwevanhu kuenda kune dzimwe nyika idzo kusvika panguva iyoyo kwanga kusati kwagadzirirwa kuvaka dzimba, kuri kuisa munjodzi huru yekutsakatika.
peyote
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
Peyote iacactus ane zita resainzi iri Lophophora williamusii. Inowanikwa kuMexico, uko kunogara munzvimbo dzerenje. Iine chinenge chakakombama uye chakapetwa hunde, ingangoita gumi nemaviri masendimita pakureba neinosvika mashanu masendimita kukwirira. Munguva yechirimo inoburitsa maruva epingi akachenuruka, ayo anobuda kubva pakati pechirimwa.
Imhando iyo kwave uye kuchiri kushandiswa nanhasi kune ayo alkaloids, kunyanya mune psychedelic psychotherapy uye kufungisisa. Naizvozvo, munzvimbo yaro yepanyama zviri kuwedzera kuomera kuiwana.
Oceanic posidonia
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / albert kok
Posidonia, ane zita resainzi Posidonia oceanica, chirimwa chemumvura cheMediterranean Mediterranean. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekukudziridza ribhoni-kunge mashizha kusvika pamamita imwe kureba, ayo anotumbuka kubva kumadzinde ane rhizomatous midzi. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye inogara ichiwanikwa mumapoka e6 kusvika ku7 vanhu. Inotumbuka mumatsutso, uye muchirimo michero yayo, inozivikanwa semaorivhi egungwa, inoibva.
Iri munjodzi yakakomba nekuda kwemamorning, iyo inowanzoitwa pavanhu vavo, pamwe nekusvibiswa.
saguaros
Mufananidzo - Wikimedia / Joe Parks anobva kuBerkeley, CA
Iyo saguaro kana hofori yerukato, ndeye columnar cactus ine zita resainzi iri giant carnegiea. Iyo inogara kune Sonoran Desert, uye inosvika pakureba kusvika pamamita gumi nemasere uye nehupamhi hwemasentimita makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Dzinde rayo rakamira, rakachengetedzwa zvakanaka neminzwa iri pakati pemasendimita matatu ne18 pakureba, kunyanya panguva yehujaya hwayo. Maruva anotumbuka muchirimo, akachena, masendimita gumi nemaviri pakureba uye husiku (anovhura husiku). Chibereko chacho chitsvuku uye chinodyiwa; kutaura zvazviri, inokosheswa zvikuru nemabhuru.
Dambudziko rako nderekuti ine kukura kwakanyanya, kunonoka. Zvinotora makore makumi matatu kusvika mita imwe pakureba, uye haisi nguva dzose mbeu dzakakwana dzinomera kuitira kuti pave nemuenzaniso unosvika pakukura. Izvo, zvakawedzera kukudziya kwepasirese uye kushomeka kuri kuwedzera kwemvura, zvinoita kuti mamiriro avo anetseke.
Sarracenia leucophylla
La Sarracenia leucophylla Icho chirimwa chinodya herbaceous chinowanikwa kuFlorida, kunyanya kumadokero kweRwizi rweApalachicola. Inokura mashizha akashandurwa kuita tubular misungo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, pakati payo girini inotungamira, uye nehurefu huri pakati pe 30 masentimita kusvika 1 mita. Crimson maruva anotumbuka muchirimo.
Kunyangwe ichizivikanwa uye ichirimwa nevateresi vemiti dzinodya, iri munjodzi yekutsakatika munzvimbo yayo.
Vanhu vanoshandura nyika sezvavanoda, vachifunga nezvezvavanoda. Asi nomutoo unowedzera ari kuzvibvisa amene pachisikwa, achifuratira, zvichida nemhaka yokuti haana hanya kana kuti nemhaka yokuti akanganwa, kuti anongovazve ‘chidimbu’ chimwe cheiyi chirahwe chikuru chinova Planet Earth. Kana izvi zvikaramba zvakadaro, ichokwadi kuti rondedzero yezvirimwa zviri munjodzi yekutsakatika, yakadhirowewa neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature, icharamba ichikura.