Umthi weBauhinia okanye umlenze weCow, urustic kwaye umhle

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nesitiya esinemithi evelisa iintyatyambo ezintle nobuhle bazo abunamnqweno wee-orchids? Ukuba impendulo nguewe, ngoko Uya kuyithanda iBauhinia okanye iPata de Vaca.

Ezi zizityalo ezifikelela kubude obuyi-6 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha, ezenza isithsaba esibanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhusela elangeni ngelixa ukonwabela ukuba ngaphandle.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomlenze weBauhinia okanye weCow

Abalinganiswa bethu abaphambili yimithi enqabileyo yemveli emantla eIndiya, eVietnam, nakwimpuma mpuma yeChina. Banesithsaba esingaphezulu okanye esingaphantsi kweparasolized phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-6 yeemitha ubude, kunye nesiqu esingaphezulu okanye esithe nkqo ngokuthe nkqo ubude baso bumalunga ne-5-7 yeemitha.. Amagqabi anekona, enobubanzi obuyi-10-15cm.

Iintyatyambo zayo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona nto inomtsalane kuyo, idubula ukusuka ebusika kude kuye kwasehlotyeni. Zingayimibala eyahlukeneyo: pinki, bomvu, mhlophe. Iziqhamo ziimbotyi ezinemijikelezo eliqela, ephantse yacaba, nembala emdaka.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Eyona Bauhinia ithandwayo zezi zilandelayo:

Ibauhinia forficata (ntonye Iicandicans zaseBauhinia)

Yaziwa njengomlenze wenkomo okanye uphuphu lwenkomo, luhlobo lomthi okanye umthi omncinci wemveli kumazantsi eMntla Melika nase Mzantsi Melika, ngakumbi iMexico, iArgentina, iColombia, iBrazil, iParaguay kunye neUruguay. Ifikelela kubude obumalunga neemitha ezisi-7, kunqabile ukuba ziimitha ezili-9. Amagqabi awo ahlala eluhlaza, enekona kwaye eluhlaza. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe.

Sebenzisa

Isetyenziswa njengesihombiso, isityalo esingamayeza (ine-astringent, ukuphilisa, isisu kunye neempawu zokubulala iintsholongwane) kunye neenkuni zayo ezaziwa ngokuba yi-mahogany yobuxoki.

IBauhinia purpurea

A la IBauhinia purpurea Iyaziwa njenge-urape emfusa, inqina lexhama, intonga ye-orchid, okanye unyawo lwenkomo, kwaye ngumthi wemveli kwimimandla yetropiki yaseMelika. Ifikelela kubude beemitha ezili-9-12, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwiimitha ezi-4. Amagqabi anekona kwaye avelisa iintyatyambo ezimfusa.

Bauhinia variegata

La Bauhinia variegata yeyona ndawo ixhaphakileyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla eshushu. Yaziwa ngokuba yi-mahogany yobuxoki, inzipho yenkomo, umthi we-orchid (okanye kwisinye, i-orchid tree), kwaye ngumthi onqabileyo ifikelela kubude beemitha ezisi-10 ukuya kwezi-12 inzalelwane yoMzantsi nase Mpuma Asia.

Sebenzisa

Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, kodwa siyatyiwa (amagqabi kunye nama buds amnandi kwiisaladi) nanjengeyeza (kwi-tincture). Ukongeza, isebenza ekutsaleni ii-hummingbirds.

Banyanyekelwa njani?

Izinga lokukhula liyakhawuleza ukuba banamanzi aneleyo kunye nomgquba. Kodwa masiyibone ngokweenkcukacha ezingaphezulu, kuba ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi enye okanye ezingaphezulu, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Yimithi ekufuneka ityalwe ngaphandle, emthunzini okanye kwilanga elipheleleyo. Zingasetyenziselwa njengeziboniso ezizimeleyo okanye zenze amaqela amancinci, nakwiimbiza okwethutyana.

Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi, kodwa ukuze ubenako ukuyicamngca ngobuqaqawuli bayo iyacetyiswa into yokuba, ukuba zisemhlabeni, zibekwe kumgama oyi-4-5 yeemitha ukusuka kwiindonga, iindonga, izityalo ezide, njl. Ukuba ayenziwanga, njengoko bekhula bayakuphela bebrashia ngokuchasene nezo "zithintelo" zindonga kunye nezinye, kwaye uya kubona ukuba kwicala elifumana ukukhanya okuncinci baya kuba namagqabi neentyatyambo ezimbalwa.

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Ayifuni. Ingakhula kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba ngaphandle kokuba ilungile inkqubo yogutyulo. Ngapha koko, ukuba uza kuba nazo ngembiza, kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise umhlaba ongaphantsi oxutywe ne-30% ye-perlite, njengoko umhlaba wegadi unokuqulatha imbewu eninzi yezinye izityalo eza kuhluma ngokukhawuleza, yenzakalise iBauhinia.

Unkcenkceshelo

Mayibe rhoqo, ukunqanda ukuxinga kwamanzi. Ehlotyeni iyakunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezi-2-3, kwaye unyaka uphele kube kanye ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo nokuba kuyanetha okanye akunjalo.

Umbhalisi

Ngalo lonke ixesha lokukhula, Oko kukuthi, ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, kufuneka ihlawulwe ngezichumiso zezinto eziphilayo njengaye umbungu womhlaba o umgquba. Ukuba unayo embizeni, sebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi, ulandela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso.

Ixesha lokutyala

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuchitha egadini yile entwasahlobo, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile. Ukuba unayo embizeni, kuya kufuneka uye kwenye enkulu xa ubona ukuba iingcambu ziyaphuma kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi, okanye ukuba bekukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ngembewu entwasahlobo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubazise okwesibini kwiglasi enamanzi abilayo kunye neeyure ezingama-24 kwenye iglasi enamanzi kubushushu begumbi ngaphambi kokuwahlwayela kwisithole ngasinye (Oko kukuthi, imbewu enye ngembiza nganye).

Izinga lokuhluma liphezulu kwaye ukuvuna kunzima, ke ukubeka imbewu embizeni kuya kuba nethuba elingcono lokufumana eso sityalo sincinci esizayo.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Kuxhomekeka kwindidi. La Bauhinia variegataEyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu, iyamelana nengqele efikelela ku - 7ºC, ezinye ziyabanda.

Wakhe wawubona lomthi?