Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye, ubonile kwi-nursery okanye kwiivenkile ezinkulu kwicandelo lokulima isityalo esikutsalayo ukuba usibambe, kwaye xa usenza, sithambile kwaye sinemibala eqaqambileyo kangangokuba awukwazi ukuzibamba ngaphandle kokuyithatha. ekhaya . Sithetha nge intsiba celosia. Ukhathalelo luncinci kakhulu kwaye sesinye sezona zityalo zibonakalayo nezihombisileyo ezikhoyo.
Kodwa ukuba unayo, kufuneka funda ukuba zeziphi iimfuno zesi sityalo ukuze sihlale ixesha elide. Ngaba siza kuthetha malunga nokunyamekelwa kweleti yeentsiba?
Injani i-lattice enentsiba
Ngaphambi kokuthetha nawe malunga nokhathalelo olwenziwa yi Ilitye elinentsiba Kukulungele ukwazi okuncinci malunga nesi sityalo.
Iletisi enentsiba, igama lenzululwazi I-Celosia argentea var. ngeentsiba, sisityalo esithi Inokulinganisa phakathi kwama-20 nama-80 eesentimitha. Amanye amagama eyaziwa ngawo yivelvet, cockscomb okanye fan. Ivela eAfrika naseIndiya, iindawo apho zixhaphake kakhulu. Nangona kuthiwa ikwavela eMelika, ngakumbi ukusuka kwindawo yetropiki.
Zizityalo zonyaka, oko kukuthi, zilandela umjikelo wokuzalwa, ukukhula, ukukhula kunye nokufa. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo yintyatyambo yayo, eyona nto ibalaseleyo, kuba ihlanganiswe kwii-inflorescences ezixineneyo ezinobumba obunontsiba obangela ukuba ungakwazi ukuxhathisa ukungayichukumisi. Ewe, kunokuba njalo imibala emininzi, ebomvu, emthubi, epinki, eorenji...
Ixesha leentyantyambo zesi sityalo lisekupheleni kwehlobo kunye nasekwindla, yingakho kuqhelekile ukuzibona kwezo veki kwiivenkile ezinkulu kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo (ixesha eliseleyo lihamba lingabonakali).
Ngokuphathelele amagqabi, akagqami kakhulu kuba ephakathi kwe-3 ne-5 yeesentimitha kwaye eluhlaza. Ngokwenene ezona zibalaseleyo ziintyatyambo.
Celosia plumosa: kufuneka ukhathalelwe
Ngaba uyafuna ukuba ne-feathery trellis kwaye unexhala lokukhathalelwa? Ungakhathazeki kuba sisityalo onokuthi ube lula naso ekhaya kwaye asifuni kakhulu. Ukongeza, unaso esi sikhokelo sokhathalelo.
Ubicación
Ilattice enentsiba sisityalo esiqhele ukuziqhelanisa nayo yonke into. Unokuba nayo ngaphandle nangaphakathi. Indawo yakho entle? Ngaphandle kwendlu kunye nelanga.
Sisityalo ukuba ithanda ilanga kakhulu kwaye yindlela edubula ngayo ekubeni, ukuba unayo ekhaya, kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuba yenze njalo.
Ewe, ukuba ilanga litshisa kakhulu kwindawo ohlala kuyo, ngakumbi ebusika, kunokucetyiswa ukuba uyisuse kwindawo enomthunzi, ubuncinci ngexesha lamagqabi esona siganeko sikhulu selanga ukuthintela ukutsha kwamagqabi kunye neentyatyambo.
Njengesityalo sangaphakathi unokuba nayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyibeka kwindawo enezibane ezininzi, kunye nelanga elithe ngqo (ukuba nje kungekho glasi phakathi kwabo, njengoko inokutshisa isityalo ngokwenza iglasi yokukhulisa. isiphumo).
temperatura
Esi sityalo ifuna ubuncinane bokushisa, malunga ne-15-20 degrees. Apha ngezantsi apha kudla ngokuba nzima ngenxa yokuba ayiloqondo lobushushu eliqhelekileyo.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukunika i-lattice enentsiba inkathalo egqibeleleyo, ilungile inokuba phakathi kwe 20 kunye ne 23 degrees celcius.
Oku kuthetha ukuba ayixhasi iqabaka kwaye ayiyithandi iidrafti okanye utshintsho olunamandla kwiqondo lokushisa.
Umhlaba
I-substrate efunwa sesi sityalo iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ofuna ukuyityala kuyo. Kwaye kunjalo akufani ukuba nayo egadini, emhlabeni, kunokuba uyenze embizeni. Ngoba? Kuba kule meko yesibini ayikwazi ukukhangela izondlo njengoko ilinganiselwe kwindawo.
Yiyo loo nto ukuba uya yityale embizeni, qiniseka ukuba ubeka i-universal substrate exutywe ne-30% perlite (ukuze umhlaba ukhuphe kakuhle).
Kwimeko egadini, ungayibeka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, nangona ukuba into oyifunayo kukuba ichume kwaye ikunike inani elikhulu leentyatyambo, kungcono kwilizwe elichumileyo.
Ewe, abanye Iingcali zicebisa ukuba ipH yomhlaba kufuneka ibephakathi kwe 6 kunye ne 6,4 ukuze isityalo sizive sikhululekile. Ukuba oku kuphezulu, awukwazi ukuya phambili.
Ukongeza, bafuna ngokwezondlo. Ngokomzekelo, i-potassium, i-magnesium kunye ne-boron zizinto ezintathu ezinokuthi, ukuba uzinike, ziya kunceda iintyatyambo ukuba zingaphumi zincinci okanye zikhubazekile, kodwa zichasene.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yezona mfuno zibalulekileyo zethecelosia plumosa. Kwaye kwakhona lowo unokuphelisa ubomi besityalo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uyazi ngokucokisekileyo.
Ukuqala, kufuneka uyazi loo nto Ayifuni ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo okanye okuphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kuya kufuneka unkcenkceshele ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ithetha ukuba:
- Ehlotyeni, kufuneka unkcenkceshele zonke iintsuku ezimbini. Okanye xa ubona ukuba, ngenxa yeqondo lobushushu, umhlaba uyoma (ukuba ukwilanga elipheleleyo nakwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, kusenokufuneka uwunkcenkceshele izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini).
- Ebusika, kuya kufuneka uwunkcenkceshele kuphela xa ubona ukuba umhlaba womile. Oko kuya kuxhomekeka kwimozulu, ukufuma, njl.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, xa unkcenkceshela, ungenzi kwiintyatyambo okanye emagqabini, kuba, okokuqala, ngelanga banokutshisa; okwesibini, uya kuzenza zibe nomtsalane kwizinambuzane kwaye zikwazi ukuzidla. Soloko unkcenkceshela emazantsi omhlaba.
Umbhalisi
Ilathisi enentsiba iyayixabisa a ihlawulwe ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo kuba ikunceda ukuba udubule kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekileyo, khumbula ukukhetha enye efanelekileyo kwesi sityalo (egubungela iimfuno zayo ezinkulu).
Ungasebenzisa zombini i-compost engamanzi kunye neepelisi. Kwaye soloko usebenzisa isixa esincinci kuneso sibonakaliswe kwipakethe.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Akufanele ube nengxaki ngelathisi yeentsiba, nangona kunjalo kufuneka umnakekele ukungunda okungumgubo namangolwane. Kwakhona iinkumba kunye ne-slugs (kuba zine-predilection yesi sityalo).
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuveliswa kwesi sityalo kuhlala kuqhutyelwa ngembewu. Ezi zinokubakho tyala entwasahlobo okanye ebusika; kodwa kuphela ukuba une-greenhouse okanye indawo apho unokugcina ukushisa okungapheliyo ngaphezu kwe-15-18 degrees.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthathe imbiza kwaye ubeke umhlaba kuyo (uyazi, i-universal substrate ene-perlite)
Amanzi, ukucwina umhlaba kakuhle kakhulu phambi kokubeka imbewu (ukuba uyenza ngenye indlela, ingalahleka ekugqibeleni). Emva koko kufuneka uyibeke imbewu, ingabinzulu kakhulu, kwaye ugqume kancinci.
Ngesitshizi, phinda utshize kwindawo apho imbewu ikhona kwaye ubeke yonke into elangeni.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu soloko uyigcina i-substrate ifumile ukuze intshule malunga neeveki ezimbini.
Ngaba wakha wanelathisi enentsiba? Uyayonwabela ngoku? Sixelele.