Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Iidonki
Umlinganiswa wethu ophambili yenye yezityalo ezihlala zibandakanywa kuyilo lwasezidolophini. Kuqhelekile ukufumana isampulu kwimijikelo ejikelezayo, kwiipaki, nakwigadi yaseBotanical. Iyaziwa ngamagama amaninzi, nangona enye yezona zisetyenzisiweyo yile umthi wesundu.
Esi sisityalo esinokusibona rhoqo kwiipaki kunye neegadi kwimimandla eshushu kunye neetropiki kwihlabathi liphela, kuba ayinakulungeleka kuphela, kodwa inexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu lokuhombisa.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu zomthi wesundu waseCanarian
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
ICanary Island Palm, egama layo linzululwazi IPhoenix canariensis, inzalelwane yeeCanary Islands. Kukwaziwa nangamagama e-phoenix, támara, okanye isundu seCanary Islands. Luhlobo oluthi inokukhula ifike kwi-13 yeemitha ukuphakama, ngesiqu somthi esifikelela kwimitha enye. Amagqabi ayo ayimpinati, anobude obumalunga ne-5 ukuya kwi-7 yeemitha, kwaye aluhlaza ocacileyo.
Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo, Ukuvelisa ii-inflorescence (amaqela eentyatyambo) ahlanganisiweyo phakathi kwamagqabi, tyheli-orenji. Iziqhamo zi-ovoid, iisentimitha ezi-2-3 ubude, kunye no-orenji-tyheli. Ezi ziqulathe imbewu eyi-1-2 yeesentimitha, iribhoni, nomdaka ngombala.
Ngokungafaniyo nomthi wesundu (IPhoenix dactyliferayi-unicaule, ethetha ukuba inomboko omnye kuphela. Kuyinto ukumelana kakhulu ingqele, ukukwazi ukumelana nobushushu be-5 kunye ne-7 degrees ngaphantsi kwe-zero; Ngapha koko, iyabuthanda nobushushu, kuba nokuba ithemometha inyuka ngaphezulu kwe-30ºC iyaqhubeka nokukhula.
Esi sityalo sikhethekileyo sinokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngaphandle kokugqitha. Ngexesha lesityalo -kulo xa umthi wesundu ukhula-, ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko zokukhula uya kukhula phakathi kwama-20 nama-40cm.
Ungayinyamekela njani?
Ubicación
A la IPhoenix canariensis kufuneka ityalwe kwindawo ethe ngqo elangeni ngqo, kuba kungenjalo iya kuvelisa ngokuntywila nangamagqabi amade, ebanzi kunamaphecana aqhelekileyo.
Unkcenkceshelo
Kubalulekile, ngakumbi ehlotyeni, amanzi kancinci, umzekelo, amaxesha ama-3 okanye ama-4 ngeveki. Kumaxesha onyaka aseleyo, phakathi ko-1 no-2 wonkcenkceshelo lweveki kuya kwanela.
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, oku kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, oko kukuthi, kwezo zishushu kwaye zomile, ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuba buphezulu kunobo bendawo enemozulu epholileyo kunye / okanye yokufuma.
Umbhalisi
Ngumthi wesundu kuwo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhatale kabini ngeveki entlakohlaza nasehlotyeni. Ukwenza oku, unokufaka izichumisi ezithile kule mithi yesundu, okanye ukhethe ezinye zezinto eziphilayo, ezinje ngomgquba okanye umgquba wezilwanyana ondlayo.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ngexesha lentwasahlobo, kwakamsinya nje ukuba iqabaka lidlule. Sisityalo esithi, nangona sinokubakho embizeni kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala, kuyakufika ixesha apho kuya kufuneka silinywe emhlabeni. Kodwa ngelixa olo suku luza, yityale embizeni ethe kratya kubanzi kunokuba inzulu, usebenzisa i-substrate ene-perlite kunye nomgquba omncinci.
Ukuthena
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Alejandro Bayer Tamayo
Akuyomfuneko ukuthena umthi wesundu waseCanarian. Mhlawumbi, ekuphela kwento iya kuba kukususa amagqabi omileyo ekupheleni kobusika, kodwa akukho nto iyenye. Ukuba amagqabi aluhlaza asuswe kumthi wesundu, into ephunyeziweyo kukwenza buthathaka, kuba ifuna loo magqabi ukuze ikwazi ukwenza ifotosinthesisi, ke ngoko, ukuze ikhule.
Kule nto kufuneka songeze ukuba IPhoenix canariensis zezona ntlobo ziphambili (eSpain) ezichaphazeleka bububomvu, isitshabalalisi esibulala iisampulu kwithuba nje elifutshane, ngakumbi ezo zithenwe kuba esi sinambuzane sitsalwa kakhulu livumba elikhutshwa ngamanxeba abangelwe kukuthenwa. .
Izinambuzane
Esona sinambuzane siyingozi kakhulu kwiSundu seCanary Island Ubomvu obomvu. Ichaphazela abantu abadala, yonakalisa eyona blade okanye isikhokelo, kunye nesiqu. Abemi beli hlobo eSpain bancitshiswe kakhulu ngenxa yoko. Ke ngoko, ukusukela ebusheni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza unyango nge-Chloripiphos kunye ne-Imidacloprid (kanye enye, kwakhona enye) ukuthintela ezi zinambuzane ekubulaleni isampulu yakho.
Enye into ekufuneka ukuba sithethe ngayo yile I-Paysandisia archon. Oku kuchaphazela iisampulu ezincinci ngakumbi kwaye hayi kakhulu kubantu abadala, ziluma amagqabi abo ngelixa bengekavuli. Xa ekugqibeleni besenza, ubona imingxunya emincinci emile. Ikwanyangwa nge-Chlorpyrifos kunye ne-Imidacloprid.
Kodwa ngokungathi ayonelanga, kwindawo eyomileyo neshushu inokuba nayo mealybugs, zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (ikhottony, uhlobo lwe-limpet, ...). Zizidleleleli ezondla incindi yamagqabi, kunye nesiqu ukuba sisebancinci. Ngenhlanhla, baphathwa kakuhle nge-anti-mealybug insecticide.
Izifo
Ayidla ngokuba nayo, kodwa ukuba inkcenkceshelwa ngokugqithileyo kunye / okanye ukuba ukufuma kuphezulu kakhulu isikhunta singavela kwaye sonakalise. Akukho lonyango lunyango lusebenzayo. Kungcono ukulawula ukunkcenkceshela kwaye utyale kumhlaba okhupha amanzi kakuhle.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuba ufuna ezinye iikopi, Ungayihlwayela imbewu yayo ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni, kwiimbiza ezizodwa ezine-substrate yendalo iphela. Ziza kuhluma malunga neenyanga ezimbini.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iimpawu zabantu abadala ziyaxhathisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi -7ºC, kodwa zinokonakala. Kungcono ungalahli ngezantsi -4ºC.
Zeziphi izinto ezinikiweyo IPhoenix canariensis?
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Emőke Dénes
Inezinto ezininzi:
- mhlobiso- Ngokwesiqhelo ityalwe kwiigadi njengesiqhelo esizimeleyo, kodwa ijongeka intle kwimigca nayo.
- iculinariokwisiqithi saseLa Gomera (kwiiCanary Islands), incindi ikhutshwa ukuze kuveliswe ubusi besundu. Kwaye, kwakhona, kufuneka kongezwe ukuba iziqhamo zazo ziyatyiwa, kodwa azikho mgangathweni njengaleyo yomhla (IPhoenix dactylifera).
- abanye: amagqabi awo ajike aba yimitshayelo kwindawo avela kuyo.
Unayo nayiphi egadini yakho?
Ndingazifumana njani ezincinci?
Molo uMauricio.
Uya kufumana esi sityalo nakweyiphi na indawo yokugcina izityalo okanye igadi.
Olunye ukhetho kukuthatha imbewu, ususe indawo enamanzi, uyicoce kwaye uyihlwayele kwiimbiza ezine-peat. Ziza kuhluma kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ubuninzi.
A ubingelele.
Molo apho. Ndinentende yeso phantse siphantse saqhobosheka endlwini yam, amagqabi asele edlulile kubude besilingi, anokuqhekeza udonga lwam ngeengcambu zawo, umgangatho sele ulinganisiwe malunga neemitha ezi-4 kwaye uya usiba banzi. Ucebisa ntoni? Ngaba kuyingozi ukuba incanyathiselwe endlwini?
Molo uDebora.
Hayi, iingcambu zomthi wesundu azikwazi ukugqobhoza iindonga, ungakhathazeki.
Ukubulisa
Molo Monica, ndifuna uncedo lwakho, umthi wesundu waseCanarian eBuenos Aires, ongena ebusika, siyaqaphela ukuba amagqabi ayoma ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo kwaye iingcebiso zamagqabi aluhlaza ziyancipha kwaye zimthubi njengoko iingcebiso zeenwele zivulekile de zibe zibeka zonke ezomileyo
Molo Viviana.
Inoba ndiyabanda? Umthi wesundu waseCanarian umelana kakuhle neqabaka ezantsi ukuya -7ºC, nangona kukhethwa ukuba ingawi ngezantsi -3ºC.
Ndixelele.
Ukubulisa
Mholweni. Ndifuna ukutshintshela iPhoenix canariensis endinayo embizeni malunga ne-35 cms. embizeni enkulu. Ucebisa ukuba uyenze nini, ngoku okanye ulinde kancinci? Ngaba ucebisa ngodongwe okanye iplastiki? Ndihlala eZamora kwaye apha ubusika buyabanda. Enkosi.
Molo Victor.
Ukuba uhlala eZamora, lindela ngcono ekupheleni kuka-Matshi / Epreli.
Izinto zembiza azikhathali. Kwidongwe enye ineengcambu ezingcono, kodwa ukuba ucwangcisa ukuyitshintshela egadini ngenye imini iplastikhi iyacetyiswa ngakumbi.
A ubingelele.
Mva kwemini ndisuka eUruguay, ndashukuma kwiinyanga eziyi-8 ezidlulileyo kwaye endaweni kukho umthi wesundu we-7 okanye i-8 yeemitha iLa Canaria okwangoku inamagqabi aluhlaza kwiNdebe, ndikhuphe igqabi elomileyo lama-70! ukufumana kwakhona, ndiyabulela! Ndiza kukuthumela iifoto ngeposi ukuba kukho imfuneko!
Molo uMartin Gustavo.
Mhlawumbi ufuna "ukutya." Yichumise ngesichumiso esithile semithi yesundu- siyathengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo - kwaye ulandele imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji. Unokongeza umgquba (organic, umgquba wehashe) ujikeleze umboko.
A ubingelele.
NdinePhoenix Canariensis kwisitya seplastiki kwaye ndifuna ukuyisa elunxwemeni, xa lelona xesha lilungileyo kwiphondo laseBuenos Aires. Indawo apho amaqabaka avela khona, ngaba ayaxhathisa?
I-GRACIAS
Molo Alfredo.
Kungcono uyenze entwasahlobo. Iyamelana neqabaka, njengoko kubonisiwe kwinqaku, kodwa xa kufikwa ekuyityalweni ngqo emhlabeni, akukuhle ukuyibeka emngciphekweni.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndineeCanary Islands ezine zemithi yesundu kwaye amagqabi ayo atyheli namabala amdaka Kungenxa yokuba andazi ukuba balahleka ntoni xa kukho isifo okanye baswela isondlo, nceda ungacebisa into enokubanceda . Ndiyabulela kwangoko.
Molo uCristobal.
Ukusuka kwinto obala ngayo, kubonakala ngathi banomngundo. Ndiyacebisa ukuba ubaphathe ngesibulali yokubulala ukungunda yenkqubo, ulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
Ukubulisa
Ndiyabulela uMonica ngempendulo yakho, uyazi ukuba andincamathiseli kumbuzo wam wangaphambili kukuba le mithi yesundu sele iphakathi kweemitha ezi-2,3 ukuphakama, ucinga ukuba isibulali sokubulala ukungunda singabanceda. Enkosi kakhulu kwakhona ngempendulo yakho.
Molo uCristobal.
Ewe, ewe, iya kwenza, ekuphela kwento kukuba ngokobungakanani kuya kufuneka ukongeze inani elingaphezulu.
Tshiza imveliso kakuhle kumagqabi ayo, kunye namanzi ngokucocekileyo ngamanzi adityaniswe nemveliso encinci.
Ewe, musa ukugqitha idosi eboniswe kwiphakheji.
Nibuliso!
Enkosi ngolwazi! Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba iziqhamo zayo ziyatyiwa kwaye kungenziwa ntoni ngazo.
Molo Pepa.
Iziqhamo ziyatyiwa, ewe, kodwa azingcamli kamnandi njengemihla eqhelekileyo.
Ukubulisa
Molo, ndicinga ukuba ezi ntendelezo zi-dioecious kwaye ke ngabafazi kuphela abavelisa iziqhamo. Ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ungazi xa isityalo siyindoda okanye ibhinqa nokuba ithatha iminyaka emingaphi ukuvelisa iziqhamo.
Molo Ester.
Ewe kunjalo, kukho iisampulu zabasetyhini nabesilisa. Zokuqala zezi zivelisa iintyatyambo ngamanani amakhulu, kuze ke kubhalwe nemihla yokuvota. Iintyatyambo ezinyaweni zamadoda zincinci kakhulu, kwaye zimbalwa.
Umthi wesundu waseCanarian ophilileyo uqala ukudubula malunga neminyaka emi-4 ubudala.
Ukubulisa