Iintlobo eziphambili zemithi yamakhiwane

Umthi womkhiwane ngumthi weziqhamo onamagqabi omdiliya iziqhamo zawo zivuthwa phakathi ukuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo (ngo-Agasti okanye ngoSeptemba kuMntla weIkhweyitha). Banencasa ebabazekayo, esentsha kakhulu, efanelekileyo yokuphelisa elona xesha lifudumeleyo lonyaka ngeyona ndlela imnandi. Kwaye kukuba, ukongeza, bayayixhasa imbalela kakuhle kwaye abafuni nakuphi na ukhathalelo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba zininzi iindidi zamakhiwane?

Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa ukuba zeziphi ekulula ukuzifumana kunye neempawu zazo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Umkhiwane, owaziwa ngegama lenzululwazi le UFicus carica, ngumthi okhula ube ziimitha ezi-4-5. Inzalelwane kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia, nangona namhlanje iye yaqheleka kuMmandla weMeditera. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuhombisa iigadi neegadi ezikwiindawo apho imvula inqabileyo, kuba ayivelisi iziqhamo ezimnandi kuphela, kodwa inokunika nomthunzi omninzi xa ithenwe (ishiya umboko ucocekile kwaye yenza iglasi yeparasol. ).

Njengoko besesitshilo, kukho iindidi ezininzi zemithi yamakhiwane, eyahluke kakhulu ngombala wesikhumba samakhiwane, kunye nencasa yawo (iswekile engaphezulu okanye engaphantsi). Zonke zifuna ukhathalelo olufanayo, ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe eyona inomdla kakhulu kuwe xa usiya kwindawo yokugcina abantwana.

Umkhiwane ekuqaleni luhlobo lwe-monoecious, nangona kungoku nje ikwi-dioecious. Uhlobo lwe-monoecious luthetha ukuba luneentyatyambo zesini esinye kwisityalo esinye kunye ne-dioecious eneentyatyambo zesini ngasinye kwizityalo ezahlukileyo. Phakathi kwezityalo ezineentyatyambo ezingamadoda sifumana imithi yamakhiwane eyindoda kwaye ezo zilinywayo zezi zineentyatyambo zabasetyhini. Zonke iindidi zamakhiwane ezithengiswayo kwilizwe lethu zihlala zikwazi ukuzichumisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokuchumisa ngokwabo. Kwamanye amazwe, ezinye iisampulu ziyafuneka ukuze kubekho ukuchumisa kwaye iziqhamo zingakhula.

Inkqubo yesichumiso esetyenzisiweyo ibizwa ngokuba kukuthambisa. Obu buchule buqulathe omabini amasebe kunye nezinye iziqhamo zesilisa kumasebe ezityalo zabasetyhini. Siyazi ukuba amakhiwane amancinci athatha i-hymenopteran encinci enegalelo ekuvumiseni impova. Ke ngoko, ngenxa yokuvuthwa kwabo okufezekisiweyo, banokwenza iziqhamo zabo zikhule, kuba kungenjalo bebeya kuziwisa ngaphambi kwexesha.

Iindidi zamakhiwane eSpain

Iindidi ezithengiswa eSpain azifuni le ndlela ichazwe ngasentla. Kungenxa yokuba bayazichumisa kwaye iziqhamo ziyakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuchunyiswa yi-ovules yeentyatyambo zazo. Ukuba sifuna ukufumana isityalo samakhiwane, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyenzile ikhathalogu efumaneka kwiindawo zentengiso ezikhethekileyo kuyo. Namhlanje ayisiyondawo yentengiso eyandisiweyo kakhulu kuba zimbalwa iingcali ezinikezelwe kuphela ekuveliseni nasekuthengiseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhiwane.

Oku sinokukubona njengengeloncedo, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo. Ngombulelo kolu lwazi sinokuba negadi endlwini yethu eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezityaliweyo ezisiqinisekisa ngemveliso esemagqabini. Nangona imveliso ephezulu okanye esezantsi kunye namaxesha emveliso ahluka phakathi kwezinye iindidi, imveliso eluhlaza iya kuba ngcono kakhulu.

Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zamakhiwane eSpain zihlelwa ngokwamaqela amabini. Olu luhlu kuxhomekeke ekubeni zithwala iintlobo ezimbini zeziqhamo ngonyaka okanye hayi. Kwelinye icala sibiza imikhiwane eqhelekileyo leyo inika isivuno esinye ngonyaka. Ngokwesiqhelo, oku kuvuna kugxile phakathi kwenyanga ka-Agasti noSeptemba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinemithi yamakhiwane enqabileyo. Olu hlobo luyaziwa ngegama eliqhelekileyo le-brevales kuba banokubaluleka kokunikela izivuno ezimbini ngonyaka. Iyokuqala iqala ngeenyanga zikaJuni ukuya kuJulayi kwaye banika amakhiwane endaweni yamakhiwane. Isivuno sesibini senzeka phakathi kuka-Agasti no-Okthobha kwaye sibizwa ngokuba ngamakhiwane.

Phakathi kwayo yonke le mithi siyibonayo, eminye imikhiwane ifike emva kwexesha kwaye ayivuthwa kakuhle ngexesha lekwindla. Oku kubagcina kakuhle ebusika kwaye kukhula ngokupheleleyo kwihlobo elilandelayo. Amakhiwane ziziqhamo ezixatyiswa kakhulu ngenxa yencasa yawo emnandi. Oku kwenza Yiba nengqokelela kunye nokungcamla ngaphambi kwexesha lokuwa.

Ezona ntlobo zemithi yamakhiwane zaziwayo

Imikhiwane eqhelekileyo

Zizo ezikhula ngokuzenzekelayo kwiMeditera. Le mithi ithwala amakhiwane kuphela, ukusukela ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Okthobha kwiNtlabathi yeNtlabathi. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili zaseSpain zezi:

• Isiqinisekiso: uvelisa amakhiwane aluhlaza. Zivuthwa kade, ukuze uzingcamle de kube nguNovemba. Ewe kufuneka uyazi ukuba imvula yasekwindla ingonakalisa iziqhamo ezininzi.
• IBlancaAmakhiwane amhlophe ngombala, kwaye ungagcina yomile.
• Ulusu oluqinileyoAmakhiwane amnyama ngombala, anesikhumba esomeleleyo, kwaye avuthwe ekuqaleni kokwindla.
• Umzobo Kadota: Oludidi luvela e-Itali kwaye lwaziwa ngegama lika Dotato. Apha amakhiwane anombala oluhlaza-tyheli kunye nomgubo omfusa.
• Uhlobo lekhiwane lasezulwini. Ivela eMexico naseCalifornia kwaye iziqhamo zijika zibe mfusa ngelixa inyama yayo ijika ipinki kunye nencasa emnandi.

Amakhiwane okuqhekeza okanye i-bacoreras

Bona zezona zixatyiswa kakhulu. Mikhulu kunamakhiwane, kwaye anokugcinwa omile. Ezona ntlobo ziphambili oza kuzifumana eSpain zezi:

• Umqala: amakhiwane amnyama, kwaye amile ngendlela engqukuva. Banotyekelo lokukrwela kunye nokuqhekeka.
• hamba: amakhiwane amnyama kodwa anentamo ebomvu krwe. Ziwa ngokulula emthini.
• Iqela: amakhiwane aluhlaza noko, akumgangatho osezantsi kunalawo angaphambili. Ngapha koko, azityalwanga.
• IBrown eTurkey: iziqhamo zayo zimile okwepere kwaye zikhuliswa ikakhulu kwa-Israyeli, e-Itali nase California. Ulusu apha lwamakhiwane lubomvu ngombala kwaye inyama yawo imfusa. Uhlobo olumnandi nolunamanzi amaninzi.

Njengoko ubona, kukho iindidi ezimbalwa zamakhiwane, onokonwabela kuzo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuba unqwenela.