Izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokuba nomthi womkhiwane egadini

Umkhiwane, waziwa ngegama lenzululwazi UFicus caricaNgumthi onqabileyo ovelisa iziqhamo ezimnandi, kunye nencasa emnandi. Kodwa ngaphandle koku, Kuya kufuneka sicingisise ukuba sinomdla wokwenene na wokuba negadinjengoko inezinto ezithile esinokungazithandi kakhulu.

Ngesi sizathu, siza kukuxelela zithini izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokuba nomthi womkhiwane egadini. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuthatha isigqibo 🙂.

Unjani umthi we-banyan?

Ukwazi ukuba ngaba umkhiwane ngumthi olungileyo wegadi, kubalulekile ukuba wazi. Esi sisityalo esizalelwe kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia, kodwa siye saqheleka kwingingqi yeMeditera nezinye apho isimo sezulu sishushu kwaye somile. Ikhula njengomthi okanye i-shrub enkulu phakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-7 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye nesiqu esingaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-40 ubukhulu.

Isithsaba senziwe ngamasebe amaninzi kwaye shushu kakhulu. Amagqabi awo makhulu, ali-12 ukuya kuma-25 eesentimitha ubude nge-10 ukuya kwi-18 yeesentimitha ububanzi., kwaye zenziwe nge-3 ukuya kwi-7 ye-lobes. Ziluhlaza ngombala kwaye zivakala zirhabaxa ekuphatheni.

Ientyatyambo entwasahlobo, nangona iintyatyambo zayo zingabonakali ngeliso lenyama. Ezi zihluma zisuka kwisamkelo esimile okwepere, ezamadoda zezo zikufutshane ekuvulekeni okufanayo, kwaye ezasetyhini zona ngakumbi ngaphakathi. Nje ukuba badluliselwe ipoleni -umsebenzi owenziwe ngoonomeva abancinci- into eyamkelweyo iya kuvuthwa kwaye iphele iba yinto esiyaziyo njenge-breva (ukuba yenzeka ebusika kwaye igqibe ukukhula entwasahlobo), okanye umkhiwane (oya kuthi ulungele ukusetyenziswa kwawo phakathi phakathi nasekupheleni kwehlobo).

Kuxhomekeke kudidi, kukho imikhiwane evelisa isivuno esinye, kwaye kukho eminye evelisa emibini. Ezi zokugqibela ziyaziwa njengokuhlaziya okanye imithi yamakhiwane enqabileyo. Kwakhona, kukho ezinye ezinombala ofanayo (zineentyatyambo zesini esini), kunye nezinye ezidioecious.

Umdala kangakanani umkhiwane?

Sisityalo esikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, esiqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo sisencinci kakhulu (ndiyakuxelela ukuba sasinaso esasisele sishiye amagqabi ambalwa xa sasifa. Sigcine esinye sazo, kwaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva wanika amakhiwane ambalwa.). Kodwa ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoko Ixesha labo lokuphila liphela kakhulu, ubuninzi beminyaka engama-60.

Imithi kwaye, ngokubanzi, naziphi na izityalo ezityatyamba zisencinci kakhulu, zinobomi obufutshane.

Zithini izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga zokuba negadi enye?

Asizukuxoka: umkhiwane sisityalo esikhangeleka sihle kakhulu egadini, kuba ibonelela ngomthunzi kwaye iyamelana nembalela kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, zombini izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa enye kunye / okanye ukuyityala emhlabeni:

Inzuzo

Umthi womkhiwane unezibonelelo ezininzi, ezinje:

• Umelana nembalela ngaphandle kwengxaki: Ndiyakuxelela ukuba sinayo egadini kwaye iyazikhathalela (ziwa i-350mm ngonyaka). Ewe kunjalo, kunyaka wokuqala kubalulekile ukuba unkcenkceshele amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze iingcambu zawo zomelele.
• Unokuphinda uveliswe ngokusikwa: oku kuthetha ukuba kwikopi enye sinokufumana ezininzi. Nini? Ebusika.
• Ivelisa iintlobo ezimbini zeziqhamo: umkhiwane, ovuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, kunye nomkhiwane, ogqitywa ukuvuthwa entwasahlobo.
• Unokubumba: enyanisweni, kukho abo banobuganga bokuyilima njengebhonsai. Ichacha kakuhle ekuthenweni, ke sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu ukuhombisa ipatio okanye ithala.

Iingxaki

• Ngumthi onokuba mdaka: ngexesha lekwindla nasebusika amagqabi neziqhamo ezingakhange ziqokelelwe ziyawa. Ngesi sizathu, akufuneki ityalwe kufutshane nephuli okanye ithala okanye ipatio.
• Kuya kufuneka uyithene: Ekupheleni kobusika lixesha lokuba uyithene ukuze ilawule ukukhula kwayo. Ukusilela ukwenza njalo kuya kubangela ukuba amasebe awo asasazeke kakhulu, kunike imbonakalo yolusu.
• Iingcambu ziyahlasela: banokuwaphula ngokulula umgangatho owenziwe ngekhonkrithi kunye nemibhobho. Ke ngoko, kufuneka ibekwe kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka (kumgama ophantsi weemitha ezili-10) kulo naluphi na ulwakhiwo.

Ukunyamekelwa komthi wamakhiwane

Umkhiwane sisityalo esingadingi kunyanyekelwa. Ngaphezulu, ngokubeka kwindawo enelanga kwaye kude kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwimibhobho nakwabanye, uya kuba sele uneenkomo ezininzi. Ewe umhlaba kufuneka udongwe, uchume kwaye ufunxwe kakuhle, kuba ngale ndlela unokukhula kakuhle, ngaphandle kwengxaki.

Ukuba sithetha ngokunkcenkceshela, ukuba kusegadini kuya kulungelelaniswa unyaka wokuqala, kodwa kuncinci okanye kungabikho konke okunye.. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikhulile embizeni, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe malunga namaxesha ama-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye inciphise ukuphindaphinda ukuya kwi-1-2 ngeveki ebusika. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uyichumise, nesichumisi esingamanzi ukuze sikwazi ukusixuba kunye namanzi owasebenzisayo unkcenkceshela, enye.

Ngokuthena, kufanele ithenwe xa kuphela ubusika, Phambi kokuba iphinde iqale ukukhula kwayo (uyakubona oku kumagqabi ayo, aya kudumba xa amaqondo obushushu eqala ukunyuka). Kuya kufuneka ususe amasebe owomileyo kunye nazo zonke ezijongeka zimbi, kunye nalawo akhule kakhulu.

Inqaba ukubanda kunye neqabaka kude kube -12ºC.

Umkhiwane sisityalo esinomdla kakhulu, kodwa ukuthintela iingxaki kubalulekile ukuba siwazi kakuhle. Kwaye unayo, unayo egadini yakho?