Kwiingingqi ezinjengeMeditera sifumana izityalo ezifana nezaziwa ngegama lesayensi I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela). Ekuboneni kokuqala kubonakala ngathi yintlobo eqhelekileyo, enexabiso lokuhlobisa elingafaniyo kakhulu nelinye isityalo, kodwa xa uyeka ukuyiqwalasela kwaye emva koko uchithe ixesha elincinane ukwazi ... uyaqonda ukuba wena unayo indawo eyiyo kwikhaya lakho? .
Ukuba ufikelele kweso sigqibo, fumana ikopi kwaye ulandele ingcebiso esiza kukunika yona ngoku ke uyazi ukuba ungayikhathalela njani ukusuka kusuku lokuqala.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
El I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela), yaziwa njenge iasparagus yaseAfrika, Sisityalo esiyinzalelwane yase Mzantsi Afrika esivelisa izikhondo zemithi, ezisilinda, zixhobe ngameva kunye namagqabi amaninzi. I iintyatyambo zidityaniswe ngokwe inflorescences, kwaye zinemibala emhlophe entle kakhulu.
Ikhula de ifike ubude obuphezulu 40-45cm, yiyo loo nto inokukhuliswa ngaphandle kweengxaki ezimbizeni ubomi bayo bonke. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka uyigcine kude nezilwanyana zasekhaya kuba inetyhefu kuzo.
Enye yezinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kukusebenza njengokuncedisa kwiintyatyambo, kuba loo magqabi anentsiba ehamba kakuhle kunye namaqela eentyatyambo ezifana neerozi. Kwiiflorists ezininzi banaso esi sityalo ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoko, ukusika iziqu kwaye basebenzise kunye namagqabi ukuze bahlanganise i-bouquets.
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ufumane enye, sicebisa ukuba uyikhathalele ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
Ubicación
Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba esi sityalo yomelele kakhulu kodwa eyona ndawo ikuyo iya kuba yindawo apho inokufumana ukukhanya okuninzi. Ngoku, njengezinye izityalo, i-asparagus ingaba kwilanga elithe ngqo kodwa ayilona ilungileyo. Ukukunika umbono:
- Ukuba usibeka elangeni elithe ngqo, oko kuya kubangela ukuba isityalo silahlekelwe buhlaza obuqaqambileyo esinabo kumagqabi aso kwaye imbuyekezo iya kubonakala ityheli. Uzakumbona ingathi uyagula kanti ngapha koko, akasemhle.
- Ukuba uyibeka emthunzini kwaye ungayivumeli ukuba ifumane ukukhanya okukhulu, ngoko uya kubangela ukuba amaqabunga ayo abe nde. Kuthetha ntoni oku? Ewe, uya kuphulukana nobo xinaniso esinaso sonke isityalo kunye nobukhulu baso obubambeneyo.
Ke, ukuba ufuna ukuba ihambe kakuhle, eyona ilungileyo yile ilandelayo:
- Ngaphandle: elangeni elipheleleyo okanye emthunzini.
- Ngaphakathi: kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo.
temperatura
Njengendawo, ubushushu bubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isityalo sive kakuhle. I Ubushushu obufanelekileyo besi sityalo buphakathi kwe 13 kunye ne 17 degrees celcius. Ayiyithandi ingqele, nangona iyakwazi ukunyamezela.
Ingxaki iza ngokugqithisileyo, oko kukuthi, ngokubanda okanye iqabaka ehlisa ubushushu ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-8 degrees; okanye ukushisa okukhulu okuphakamisa ubushushu kakhulu (kufakwe kwi-25 degrees).
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwezi meko, kwaye kuxhomekeke apho unayo khona, kuya kuba lula ukuba ube nayo ngaphakathi kwendlu ukuze ingahlupheki xa iqondo lokushisa lingafanelekanga kuyo.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yeentyatyambo: I-substrate yenkcubeko yendalo yonke, okanye ukuba ukhetha, xuba i-peat emnyama kunye ne-perlite kunye ne-earthworm humus kwiindawo ezilinganayo.
- Iyadi: ikhula kumhlaba ochumileyo nongenamanzi. Sincoma ukuba wenze uhlobo lwesitya esijikelezileyo kuba ngaloo ndlela, xa unkcenkceshela, amanzi aya kuhlala kwindawo yawo kwaye uya kuyenza ukuba ihluze ngcono kwiingcambu.
Unkcenkceshelo
nkcenkceshela ezimbalwa 2 okanye 3 amaxesha ngeveki ehlotyeni, kunye neentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 kulo lonke unyaka.
Isityalo I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela) Umhlaba kufuneka ubemanzi kancinci, kungoko ukunkcenkceshelwa okuphakathi onalo. Ngoku, iqhinga elincinci lokwazi ukuba lifuna ukunkcenkceshelwa okanye akunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze njalo, uthinte umhlaba kwaye ubone ukuba ulula kwaye uyaqhekeka. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka ke amanzi. Enyanisweni, ebusika abaninzi banciphisa oku nkcenkceshelo ngakumbi. Ukuba uyakhumbula, sikuxelele ukuba unkcenkceshela zonke iintsuku ezingama-4-5, kodwa ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yayo, ubushushu kunye nokufuma, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubeka indawo yokunkcenkceshela ngakumbi.
Kwaye xa ethetha ngokufuma, uyibulela kakhulu le kuba imvumela ukuba afake amanzi kuwo onke amagqabi akhe. Enyanisweni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshize ubuncinane amaxesha angama-2-3 ngeveki, ngakumbi ukuba kusehlotyeni njengoko unokukufuna ukuba ukwindawo eshushu kakhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba ulandela umzekelo omhle wokunkcenkceshela, uya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, kungekhona nje ubude, kodwa kunye ne-lush.
Umbhalisi
Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ekubeni ingatyiwa, unako hlawula ngezichumisi zekhemikhali ezifana nendalo yonke okanye amagqabi aluhlaza ukuba bathengise sele belungele isicelo sabo kwii-nursery. Ukuba ukhetha izichumisi eziphilayo, sebenzisa i-guano endaweni yoko.
Isikhokelo sokuchumisa esi sityalo sihlala kwiintsuku ezili-15. Into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo bubukhulu besityalo. Kukho abavelisi abathile abakunika kuphela isixa kodwa kwizityalo zabantu abadala, kungekhona ezincinci okanye ezincinci.
Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka lungisa ubungakanani besichumiso esinokusetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuba ungayigqithisi kwaye idle ngokugqithisileyo, enokubangela ukuba ihlupheke ngenxa yoxinzelelo ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuthena
Ukuthenwa okwenzeka kwi I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela) kukugcinwa, ngoko kunokwenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Oku kuthenwa phantse kusoloko kugxile susa iindawo ezindala okanye ezifileyo ukuze zingachaphazeli ukubonakala kwesityalo kwaye zingenako ukulimaza. Ikwanceda ekuphuhliseni izilingi ezininzi (iziqu).
Esinye isizathu esibangela ukuba usike kukuba siphulukene nokumila kwaso okubambeneyo, mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba kukho isiqu esiye sakhula okanye ngenxa yokuba simile ngendlela eyophuka naleyo ubunayo okanye obuyifuna.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba i-asparagus yakho iphuzi, kuthenwa ngokukhawuleza; ukusika kwinqanaba lomhlaba.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Apha kufuneka sahlule iimeko ezimbini onokuzifumana ukuzo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba isityalo sakho kakuhle, ukuba ukuthobela ukhathalelo lwe I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela)kwaye ujonge usempilweni. Ukuba kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kuba nangxaki ngezinambuzane okanye izifo ngenxa yokuba iyaxhathisa. Oko akuthethi ukuba kukhululwe kubo, kodwa kuya kuboyisa ngokulula ngakumbi.
Ukuba ayilunganga, iyakuchaphazela kwaye ingabeka esichengeni isityalo.
Yaye ziziphi ezo ngxaki? Ngokuphathelele izinambuzane, eyona ibalulekileyo yi Isigcawu esibomvu. Oku kubangela ukuba amagqabi e-asparagus ajike abe tyheli kwaye awe. Ngaloo ndlela, ityhila eminye imicu engaphantsi kwaloo magqabi, eyenziwe seso sigcawu. Ukufuma kokona kulungileyo, njengoko esi sinambuzane siyithiyile. Ukuba usitshiza rhoqo isityalo uya kuluphepha.
Enye intshabalalisi mealybugs, Ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe emva kwamagqabi okanye kwiziqu. Babangela ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli kodwa abe namabala, ngakumbi emithanjeni, kwaye iyanwenwa. Indlela yokususa i-cotton pad kunye ne-alcohol ukuze isuse enye enye kwisityalo kwaye uyiphathe ngolu nyango olufanayo ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-8.
Ukuphindaphinda
Kwimeko yophindaphindo, ungaluqhuba iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: ngembewu okanye ngokwahlulwa kwesityalo.
Ngembewu
Ukuba ukhetha ukuzilimela ngokwakho I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela), kufuneka uhlale uyenza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Xa uzityala kufuneka ubeke imbiza okanye ibhedi yembewu kwindawo enomthunzi kwaye uyigqume ngelaphu elikhanyayo. Khangela ukuba umhlaba uhlala ufumile kwaye, kuphela xa ubona ukuba imbewu iqala ukuntshula, kufuneka ulisuse elo laphu.
Yigcine iintsuku ezimbalwa nasemthunzini emva koko uyise kwiindawo ezikhanyisiweyo. Xa uqaphela ukuba zomelele, ungazifakela kwiimbiza ezincinci (ukuba awuzange wenze oko kwasekuqaleni).
Ngokwahlulo
Ukuba unayo I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela) enkulu, ungayahlula ibe zizityalo ezincinci. Yinyani loo nto kulula ukuvelisa kunembewu. Kodwa banentsilelo, yaye oko kukuba bayacotha ekukhuleni kwabo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuyiqhuba, sincoma ukuba uhlale usenza olu lwahlulo entwasahlobo.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Uziva ebanda kunye neqabaka.
Yonwabele eyakho I-Asparagus densiflorus (ifumaneka ngesiNgesi kuphela) ? .