Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf // Imisipha rebutia
Zininzi ii-cacti ezithi xa zisencinci zibe nomjikelezo okanye, gxebe, umzimba we-globose. Kukho iintlobo ezithile ezihlala zinje ebomini babo, kodwa uninzi luthanda ukukhula lude emva kwexesha elithile.
Nangona kunjalo, cacti ezijikelezileyo kunye nokunye okunje kuqokelele ingqokelela. Ziyaziwa kakhulu kwiigadi. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba zixabisekile; kungekuphela ngenxa yameva alo, hayi. Iintyatyambo ezininzi zazo ziyamangalisa. Olu lukhetho lwethu.
I-Echinocactus grusonii (isihlalo sikamazala)
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Calvin teo
El I-Echinocactus grusonii, eyaziwa ngegama elaziwayo lesihlalo sikamazala, okanye i-hedgehog cactus, lolona hlobo luthandwayo. Iqala ubomi bayo njenge "bhola" encinci eneengcambu kunye nenqwaba yamatye ameva asoyikisayo athi, kancinci kancinci, anyuke ngobukhulu. Xa sele ekhulile, ingagqitha ngemitha enye ukuphakama enobubanzi obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-70. Iintyatyambo zayo zivela kwindawo ephezulu yesiqu, kwaye zimthubi ngombala.
I-Echinocactus platyacanthus
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / UFrank Vincentz
El I-Echinocactus platyacanthus Yi-cactus eqala ngeglobular, kwaye ngaphezulu kweminyaka iba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwikholamu. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza, kunye neentsiba ezomeleleyo ezikhusela iimbambo. Inokulinganisa phakathi kwe-0,5 kunye ne-3 yeemitha ukuphakama, naphakathi kweesentimitha ezingama-40 ukuya kwezingama-80 ubukhulu. Iintyatyambo zimthubi, kwaye ziyavela phezulu.
I-Echinopsis calochlora
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Salicyna
El I-Echinopsis calochlora Yicactus ejikelezayo ethi imilinganiselo phakathi kweesentimitha ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-9 ububanzi. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza mnyama, kunye nee-areola ezibonakala ngokungathi ziinotshi ezifikelela kwiisentimitha eziyi-1,5. Iintsiba ezimthubi zivela kubo, kunye neentyatyambo ezimile okwe-faneli ziisentimitha ezili-16 ubude.
I-Echinopsis ancistrophora
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
El I-Echinopsis ancistrophora (ngaphambili Lobivia arachnacanthai-cactus enomzimba ojikelezileyo kunye nombala ocacileyo omnyama oluhlaza. Iintsiba ezimile okwegwegwe ziyaphuma kwii-areolas zayo, kunye neentyatyambo ezimile okwefeleni, ezimhlophe okanye zibomvu, zinevumba elimnandi. Umzekelo omdala Imilinganiselo malunga neesentimitha ezi-5-6 ububanzi ngeesentimitha ezi-4 ukuphakama.
I-Echinopsis subdenudata
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / Petar43
El I-Echinopsis subdenudata Luhlobo lwe-cactus yeglobular leyo ifikelela kubude beesentimitha ezi-7 ubuninzi, kwaye ububanzi beesentimitha ezi-5-7. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza mnyama, kwaye kwiimbambo zayo sinokubona ii-areoli ezinoboya apho kuvela khona imithambo emincinci, 1,5 ukuya kwi-2 yeemilimitha ubude ngamanye amaxesha ezingekhoyo. Iintyatyambo ziyamangalisa: zimhlophe okanye zipinki, zinuka kamnandi, ziisentimitha eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingama-22 ubude.
IFerocactus ibala
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
El UFerocactus stainesii Ngenye yezo cacti ezingasweleki kwingqokelela. Kuyafana naye I-Echinocactus grusonii, isuka ekubeni yibhola encinci iye kwi-a icactus enobude obunomdla, ukuya kuthi ga kwiisentimitha eziyi-120. Ubukhulu bayo, xa sele bukhulile, bufikelela kwi-36 cm. Iintsiba zibomvu kakhulu, kunye nobude obude (ukuya kwiisentimitha eziyi-8). Iintyatyambo zayo zi-purplish-pinki okanye purple-pink.
Mammillaria magnimamma
La Mammillaria magnimamma Luhlobo lwecactus eyaziwa ngokuba yodwa ngameva i-biznaga okanye i-chilitos biznaga. Kuphela ngumqolo omnye ovela kwi-areola nganye, emfutshane, uphawu olunika elinye lamagama aqhelekileyo. Isityalo sincinci, sinokuphakama okuphezulu kweesentimitha ezili-10 kunye nobubanzi beesentimitha ezi-4-5., kunye neentyatyambo zayo nazo zincinci, zipinki.
UMelocactus matanzanus
El UMelocactus matanzanus Inomzimba omile okwe cactus ejikelezayo, kuba iyigcina njalo injalo. Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wabantu abadala Imilinganiselo ephakathi kwe-7 ukuya kwi-9 yeesentimitha ukuphakama malunga ne-8-9 iisentimitha ububanzi. Umzimba wayo uluhlaza, kunye neentsiba, ngelixa zinokwenzakalisa, 'kuphela' phakathi kwe-1 kunye ne-2 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zayo zinomdla kakhulu, kuba ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence evela kwinxalenye ephezulu yesitshixo kwaye inobume obude, nobungakanani obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-9 ukuphakama.
Rebutia neocumingii
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / iStan Shebs
La Rebutia neocumingii (ngaphambili I-Weingartia neocumingiiIsityalo se-globose, esinomzimba oluhlaza kwaye sigqunywe ngamaphiko amhlophe naorenji, athi ifikelela kubungakanani beesentimitha ezi-5-6 ukuphakama malunga nobubanzi obulinganayo. Iintyatyambo zityheli, kwaye zibonakala kumanani aphezulu phezulu kwesiqu.
Rebutia pygmaea
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Rebutia pygmaea sisityalo esincinci esihle, esithi Imilinganiselo yeesentimitha ezi-3-4 ububanzi malunga nokuphakama okufanayo. Inomzimba oluhlaza okhuselwe kakuhle ngameva. Iintyatyambo zinkulu ngobubanzi kune-cactus, kwaye zinokuba bomvu, orenji okanye tyheli.
UPelecyphora strobiliformis
Umfanekiso - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
Iintlobo UPelecyphora strobiliformis Ifunwa kakhulu ngabalandeli kunye nabathandi becacti. Unomzimba wehlabathi, enobukhulu obufikelela kwiisentimitha ezili-10 ukuphakama ngeesentimitha eziyi-4-6 ububanzi. Phakathi kwama-40 nama-60 spines (ewonke) avela kwii-areolas zawo, kodwa ayingozi. Iintyatyambo zintle ngokwenene: zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezi-3, kwaye zimfusa.
Yeyiphi kwezi cacti zijikelezileyo oyithandayo?