El I-clover ebomvu Sisityalo semifuno esinezinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, ezinje ngokuhombisa okanye nangamayeza. Ayikhuli kakhulu, enyanisweni ayidluli kwimitha enye ukuphakama, ke kufanelekile ukukhula embizeni ubomi bayo bonke, okanye kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwegadi, enkulu okanye encinci.
Ukuba sithetha ngokugcinwa kwayo, lindela ukuba kulula kakhulu. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise iintyatyambo ezintle rhoqo entwasahlobo Ukufumana ukhathalelo oluncinci.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu ze-clover ebomvu
Umfanekiso -Wikimedia / H. Zell
I-clover ebomvu okanye i-clover ye-violet njengoko kwaziwa njalo, yinto engapheliyo yemifuno egama layo lenzululwazi Itrifolium pratense. Ivela eYurophu, entshona yeAsia, nakumntla-ntshona weAfrika, kwaye kukholelwa ukuba ikhuliswe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ikhula ukuya kubude obuphakathi kweesentimitha ezili-10 ne-110, nangona into eqhelekileyo kukuba ingagqithi kwiisentimitha ezingama-60.
Ikhula ngesiqu esime nkqo okanye esinyukayo, amagqabi amathathu aqulathe amaphetshana anobume be-oval kunye nobukhulu be-1 ukuya kwi-3 cm ubude nge-8 ukuya kwi-15 yeemilimitha ububanzi, ngombala oluhlaza. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwe kwii-inflorescence 2-3 iisentimitha ububanzi, Ngeentloko zeglobose ezipinki ezipinki, ezimhlophe okanye zimfusa. Iziqhamo ziimbumba ezineembewu.
Ezahlukeneyo
Zezi:
- Ukudubula kwangoko: zezi ziqhakaza ngo-Epreli-Meyi, njengeKedland, Midland okanye i-Essex.
- Ukudubula ngexesha lonyaka: zezona ziqhakaza ukuphela kuka-Meyi, ezinjengoTetri, uRoya okanye uBarfiola.
- Iintyatyambo ezinje: zezi ziqhakaza ekupheleni kuka-Meyi-Juni, ezinje ngeViola, iMarcom okanye iGollum.
Yintoni ukulima kwakho?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nomzekelo, siya kukunika iingcebiso ezininzi ukuze ukonwabele esi sityalo simangalisayo:
Ubicación
I-clover ebomvu sisityalo ekufuneka sibenjalo ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo. Kwiikona ezinomthunzi ayikhuli kakuhle: iziqu ziyadodobala, zinika imbonakalo elusizi, kwaye ayityatyambi. Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba njalo, umzekelo, phantsi kwemithi enesithsaba esincinci.
Umhlaba
Ayinyanzelisi, kodwa sicebisa oku kulandelayo:
- Kubongwe: Yizalise nge-substrate yendalo iphela.
- Egadini: ikhula kwimihlaba echumileyo enomjelo olungileyo, kodwa kungcono ukuba inembiza yokulawula ukukhula kwayo. Unokukhetha ukuyityala kunye nesikhongozelo emhlabeni.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ngumfuno ofuna amanzi amaninzi, ke Ukunkcenkceshela kuya kubakho rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, iya kunkcenkceshelwa umndilili wamaxesha ama-4 ehlotyeni, kwaye ungaphantsi unyaka uphela.
Ukuba unayo egadini nakummandla wakho malunga ne-700mm yemvula ina ngonyaka ngamnye, kwaye ziimvula eziqhelekileyo ezibhalisiweyo kwiinyanga zonke, akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuyinkcenkceshela.
Umbhalisi
Asikucebisi, kodwa ukuba uyafuna ungayichumisa i-clover yakho ebomvu entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni nge-guano encinci okanye enye isichumiso sezinto eziphilayo. Ukuba kufanelekile, landela imiyalelo echaziweyo kwiphakheji, ngakumbi ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezingamanzi ngenye indlela kunokubakho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu.
Ukuphindaphinda
Iphindaphindwa ngembewu entwasahlobo ukulandela eli nyathelo ngenyathelo:
- Okokuqala, khetha ibhedi yembewu: isenokuba yitreyi yeshedi yezo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlwayela imbewu yezityalo zegadi, iyogathi okanye izikhongozeli zobisi ezihlanjwe ngaphambili ngamanzi, iimbiza zeentyatyambo, ... Nantoni na engenamanzi kwaye enayo okanye enokwenza imingxunya embalwa kwisiseko sayo iya kwenza.
- Emva koko yigcwalise nge-substrate yendalo iphela, okanye ukuba ukhetha njalo, ukhethe enye yezithole esele ithengisile ukulungele ukuyisebenzisa (ungayithenga apha).
- Emva koko amanzi ngokucocekileyo, uthambisa yonke i-substrate kakuhle.
- Emva koko, usasaze imbewu kumphezulu we-substrate, uqiniseke ukuba bakude kude omnye komnye ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngale ndlela, into efanelekileyo kukubeka malunga no-2 okanye 3 embizeni emalunga neesentimitha ezili-12 ububanzi, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuhluma zonke kwaye ... kufuneka bonke bakwazi ukufikelela kwizibuko elilungileyo 😉.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukugubungela umaleko omncinci we-substrate. Ngaphezulu kwayo nantoni na, yenzelwe ukuba ilanga lingakhanyisi ngqo kubo.
- Okokugqibela, beka ibhedi yembewu ngaphandle, kwilanga elipheleleyo, kwaye ugcine i-substrate ifumile.
Ngale ndlela baya kuhluma kwiveki okanye ngaphezulu.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Intwasahlobo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala i-clover ebomvu egadini, okanye uyitshintshe imbiza.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Ayinazo izitshabalalisi, ngaphandle kohlaselo oluthile lweenkumba olunokuthintelwa ngokubeka umhlaba wediatomaceous ojikeleze isityalo umzekelo; kodwa xa kuziwa kwizifo, ewe oko isesichengeni kwizinto ezininzi ezifana nomhlwa, ukungunda, iSclerotinia, neRhizoctonia.
Okwenziwa zezi ntsholongwane, ngokusisiseko, zibole iingcambu kunye / okanye zibangele ukuvela kombala ubomvu-orenji (umhlwa) okanye amabala angwevu-mhlophe emagqabini (ukungunda komgubo). Ukuthintela okanye ukulwa nabo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze unyango lothintelo entwasahlobo nasekwindla ngobhedu okanye isalfure powder, nasehlotyeni ngefungicides zokutshiza.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Iyamelana nengqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo ize iqabaka liye kuma -12ºC. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ixesha labo lokuphila kwiindawo ezishushu zingaphantsi kunakwindawo ezibandayo: malunga neminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-4. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqondo obushushu ashushu aphantsi akucotha ukukhula kwawo; kwelinye icala, ezifudumeleyo ziyayikhawulezisa.
Isebenzisa ntoni i-clover ebomvu?
Inezinto ezininzi:
Umhlobiso
Yeyona imifuno intle kakhulu, kulula ukuyinyamekela, kwaye siyiphindaphinde, eya kuthi ikhanyise indawo apho intwasahlobo ikhoyo. Yintoni egqithisile, Inokubakho embizeni kunye nasegadini.
Njengefula
Ikhuliswa ngokubanzi kukutya kwemfuyo. Ityebile kwiicarbohydrate kwaye iyetyisa kakhulu.
Amayeza e-clover ebomvu
Yimifuno esetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iziphumo zokuyeka ukuya exesheni, ukulawula isifo seswekile, kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi.
Umfanekiso -Flickr / Andreas Rockstein
Ucinga ntoni ngalo mfuno?