Umfanekiso - Catalunyaplants.com
Imithi enqabileyo ingummangaliso wokwenene, kwaye abo banxiba ezona mpahla zabo zibalaseleyo ngexesha lekwindla… ezo zintle nangakumbi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Kunzima kakhulu ukugqiba ngesinye okanye esinye xa untywiliselwe kuyilo lwegadi yakho, kodwa ndiza kwenza kube lula kuwe I-oki yaseMelika.
Lo mthi mhle kakhulu. Inika umthunzi obalaseleyo, intle kuwo wonke unyaka (ewe, nangaphandle kwamagqabi), kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo inxibe umbala obomvu oqaqambileyo. Ke ulinde ntoni ukufumana enye?
Iimpawu ze-Oak Oak yaseMelika
Iinkcukacha zomboko.
Um-oki waseMelika, ogama lakhe lenzululwazi ngu Iquercus rubraNgumthi oqaqambileyo owaziwa ngamanye amagama, njenge American Red Oak, American Red Boreal Oak okanye Northern Red Oak. Olu luhlobo lwendalo eMntla Melika, ngakumbi emantla mpuma eUnited States nakwimpuma mpuma yeKhanada. Ukuba yeyosapho lwezityalo iFagaceae, sisityalo esinomtsalane.
Ingakhula ifike kubude obuziimitha ezingama-35, nesiqu esifikelela kwisi-2m ububanzi. Isithsaba sayo sishinyene, siqinile kwaye sinamasebe amakhulu. Amagqabi makhulu, alinganisa i-12 ukuya kwi-22cm ubude, kwaye ane-4 ukuya kwi-5 ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-lobes ejikelezayo. Njengoko besitshilo ekuqaleni, ngexesha lokuwa baba bomvu.
Sisityalo esine-dioecious, oko kukuthi, kukho iintyatyambo zesilisa kunye neentyatyambo zabasetyhini, kwaye zihluma entwasahlobo ukusuka kumahlumelo amancinci. Zine-ovoid kwisimo kwaye zibomvu ngombala. Nje ukuba ezamakhosikazi zifumane ipoleni, isiqhamo siqala ukuvuthwa, esiyi-acorn ebomvu-mdaka malunga ne-2cm. Oku kuthatha iminyaka emibini ukukhula, kwaye kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba azityiwa (zinencasa ekrakra kakhulu).
Uzikhathalela njani?
Uyawuthanda lo mthi? Kunene? Ukuba ungathanda ukufumana enye, nantsi isikhokelo sakho sokhathalelo:
Ubicación
Ukuba ngumthi okhula kakhulu, hayi kakhulu, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyityale egadini kwakamsinya nje ukuba ubunobude obuyi-30cm. Phi? Ewe kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ukhetha ukuyibeka phi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba izakuba kude nakoluphi na ulwakhiwo (shiya ubuncinci bemitha ezi-6), kwaye iyakuba kwilanga ngqo iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku.
Umgangatho
Ngelixa kungafuneki kakhulu, iya kukhula ngcono kwabo bane-pH ene-asidi encinciOko kukuthi, kuphakathi kwesi-5 nesi-6. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ibe nomsele olungileyo (apha unolwazi ngakumbi ngalo mbandela), kwaye igcinwe ipholile kwaye ifumile.
Unkcenkceshelo
Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kube rhoqo, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo, Iya kunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-2-3 ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-4 ukuya ku-5 kulo lonke unyaka. Amanzi aza kusetyenziswa kufuneka abe yimvula okanye ikalika engenazinto. Ukuba awunayo, ungangxengxezela ulwelo lwesiqingatha selamuni kwilitha enye yamanzi, okanye ugcwalise ipheyile uze usebenzise amanzi asuka kwisiqingatha esiphezulu kusuku olulandelayo.
Umbhalisi
Ngexesha leenyanga ezishushu zentwasahlobo nehlobo, kufuneka uyihlawule rhoqo. Ukwenza oku ungasebenzisa izimbiwa okanye izichumisi eziphilayo. Zombini ziyasebenza kakhulu, kodwa ukuba unezilwanyana zasekhaya sicebisa ngezinto eziphilayo njengoko izimbiwa zinokuba yityhefu kubo.
Ukuthena
Akukho sidingo sokuthena. Uya kuphuhlisa kuphela isithsaba esihle esineziqwengana zabantu abadala eziboniswe kwimifanekiso kwi-Intanethi. Kwimeko apho kukho isebe elikhathazayo, linokuchetywa ekwindla okanye ngasekupheleni kobusika, xa iqabaka lidlulile.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ngumthi we-rustic kakhulu, okwaziyo ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kwi -25ºC. Kodwa oku kunengxaki yayo: ngesiqhelo izityalo ezixhasa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi azinyamezeli amaxabiso aphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-30ºC. I-oki yaseMelika yenye yazo. Ukuze uyikhulise kwaye uyenze ikhule isempilweni, imozulu kufuneka iphakathi, kunye nehlobo elipholileyo kunye nobusika obubandayo, kungenjalo ayizukuphila.
Iphinda-phinda njani?
Joven Iquercus rubra.
I-Oak yaseMelika inokuphindaphindwa ngembewu, efuna ukubanda kangangeenyanga ezintathu ukuze ihlume. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukufumana iikopi ezintsha unokwenza oku kulandelayo:
Bomelele ngokwendalo
Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqondo obushushu ahlala ephantsi ebusika kunye neqabaka, ungayihlwayela imbewu yomthi kwiimbiza ezine-vermiculite okanye i-peat emnyama exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo kwaye indalo mayithathe ikhosi. Ngentwasahlobo uya kubona ukuba ziqala njani ukuhluma.
Baqinise kwifriji
Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho ubusika bunobulali, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziya kuhluma kuyakufuneka ukuba uziqhekeze ngokwakho kwifriji e-6ºC kangangeenyanga ezintathu. Yayo, Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise isicoci seplastikhi esibonakalayo kunye nevermiculite, yinyikime, uyihlwayele imbewu kwaye uyigqume nge-vermiculite encinci.
Ukuthintela ukungunda ungafafaza ubhedu okanye isalfure. Ngale ndlela imbewu iya kuhlala isempilweni kwaye iya kuhluma entwasahlobo.
Sebenzisa
Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphezulu kwako konke njenge Isityalo sokuhombisa. Njengoko inika umthunzi olunge kakhulu kwaye ijika ibomvu ekwindla, ngumthi onomdla kakhulu ukuba ube neegadi ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ikwanokusetyenziswa kwakhona: iinkuni zalo mthi zisetyenziselwa ukwakha ifanitshala, imigangatho (iparquet), kunye namagubu ewayini.
Lithini ixabiso layo?
Ixabiso liya kwahluka ngokobudala bomthi kwaye ngokwelizwe apho uthengiswa khona, njenge-oki yaseMelika iyakuhlala ixabisa ngaphezulu kwi nursery yaseMalaga kunenye eLeón, umzekelo. Ngoba? Kuba iimeko ezikhulayo azifani kwindawo enye nakwezinye. ELeón kulula ukuba ibe sempilweni kakhulu, kuba imozulu intle; Kwelinye icala, eMalaga kuya kufuneka umazi ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Ukuthatha oku kuthathelwa ingqalelo, ixabiso lomthi we-70-centimeter linokuvela I-12 kunye nee-euro ezingama-20.
Kwaye oku sigqibile. Ngaba ukhe weva ngesi sityalo simangalisayo? Ucinga ntoni?
Molo kusasa Monica,
Sele ndikubhalele i-Acer palmatum blog ngaphambili kwaye ndingathanda ukukubulela ngoncedo olukhulu ondinika lona kwaye ndikuhalalisele kwibhlog yakho, intle kakhulu.
Kunyaka ophelileyo besele ndiqokelele ezinye iimbewu ngoku ndinemithi emincinci, kwaye ngokubuya kwekwindla ndiye ndanesibindi sokuzama ezinye iintlobo zemithi, ezinje ngale oki. Ewe, ngenye imini ndaya kwigadi yezityalo eMadrid ndothuka xa ndifumana nje ii-acorn ezili-12 zifihlwe emhlabeni, ngelishwa xa zifakwe emanzini zonke zidada, bendizibuza ukuba kungakulungela na ukuzithatha ngelinye ixesha yonyaka endaweni yangoku.
Ndithatha eli thuba ndikubuza malunga nembewu ye-ginkgo biloba, kunyaka ophelileyo bezininzi kwaye kulo nyaka zimbalwa kakhulu, ngaba izakubasondele ngenxa yobushushu? Ngaba kufuneka silinde umthi ujike ube tyheli?
Molo uGuillermo, kwakhona 🙂
Enkosi ngamazwi akho. Siyavuya kakhulu ukuba uyayithanda ibhlog.
Malunga nembewu. Inyani yile yokuba imozulu kulo nyaka khange "iziphathe kakuhle" kulo nyaka neSpain. Sinehlobo elishushu kakhulu, khange kunethise imvula mayibe nayo ... Nokuba kunjalo. Ujongene nale meko, izityalo "ziye zaphambana" kwaye andazi ukuba zenzeni. Oku kusilela kolawulo kusenokwenzeka ukuba kube luxanduva lwento yokuba i-oki kunye ne-ginkgo oyibonileyo ineembewu ezimbalwa.
Ndikucebisa ukuba ubathenge kwi-intanethi. Ngokucacileyo, kokukhona kulunge ngakumbi, kodwa kuba imozulu inokuthi iqhubeke ngoluhlobo ixesha elide, eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufumana kukuzithenga. Ukuba ukhetha isityalo esikhulileyo, ndincoma ukuba wenze njalo cofa apha. Ivenkile ethembekileyo kwi-intanethi ethengisa phantse yonke into: i-oki, iimephu, i-ginkgos (banayo njenge-ginkco biloba), i-beech. Ekuphela kwento, andibonanga ukuba ine-oki yaseMelika (ewe inehashe). Andithathi khomishini. 🙂
A ubingelele.
Mholo! Inqaku elimangalisayo, ndinamathandabuzo, iminyaka yobudlelwane / ubungakanani, okanye zingaphi iisentimitha ezikhula minyaka le kwaye nokuba uyityale ukusuka kwimbewu okanye ngcono enye enkulu, enkosi!
Sawubona Roberto.
Ugh, andinakukuxelela kuba andinawo amava ngalo mthi, kuba apho ndihlala khona kukho imozulu eshushu kakhulu kuwo. Kodwa xa ujonga enye iQuercus, inokuba ikhula ngezinga elimalunga ne-20-25cm / ngonyaka.
Ngokumalunga nombuzo wakho wokugqibela, kuya kuxhomekeka kwinto oyifunayo kunye nokukhawuleza kwakho. Makhe ndikucacisele: ukubona umthi uhluma kuyinto entle kakhulu kwaye inamava emfundo, kodwa ukuba unomdla wokuba nesityalo onokonwabela ngoku, eyona nto ilungileyo iya kuba kukufumana isampuli ekhulileyo.
A ubingelele.
Molo, ndinombuzo, ndiyathemba ukuba ungandiphendula. Ndifuna ukwazi ukuba ingaba lo mthi uneempawu zonyango Njengomthi wase-Mexico? Enkosi.
Molweni noGraciela.
Hayi, i-oki yaseMelika ayinazonyango.
A ubingelele.