La I-orchid emhlophe Sisityalo esihle kakhulu kwaye sihle nesitsala umdla omninzi kwaye, ukongeza, senza nayiphi na ikona yekhaya -okanye igadi ukuba intle-ikhangeleka intle. Kodwa ngaba uyazi ukuba ungayinyamekela njani?
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukumgcina esempilweni ngokupheleleyo kwaye onwabile, emva koko ndiza kukuxelela ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngayo ukuze kube lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba ube nakho ukuyicamngca ngenani elikhulu leminyaka 🙂.
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Umfanekiso-Wikimedia / sunoochi
Iorchid emhlophe sisityalo se-epiphyticOko kukuthi, ikhula kumasebe emithi, avela kumahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia. Amagqabi ayo ahlala eluhlaza, ebengezela, ethe tyaba ngofele, kwaye aluhlaza ngombala. Iingcambu zasemoyeni, zingqindilili, zimhlophe ngaphandle kwaxa zidibana namanzi, kulapho ke zijika zibe luhlaza, yiyo loo nto enegalelo kwifotosinthesisi.
Khumbula ukuba izityalo ziluhlaza ngenxa yeklorophyll, isakhi sombala esikwabalulekile ukuba sivelise ukutya ngamandla elanga kunye nekharbon diokside eziyifunxayo).
Las flores Zivela kwisiqu eside, malunga neesentimitha ezingama-90, kwaye zenziwe zii-sepals ezintathu (iziqwenga ezibumba icalyx) kunye neepalali ezintathu. Ezi zinkulu kakhulu, malunga neesentimitha ezi-4, kunye ihluma entwasahlobo nangona banokwenza njalo ehlotyeni kwaye nasekwindla kwimozulu ngaphandle kweqabaka.
Ngubani igama lesayensi leorchid emhlophe?
I-orchid emhlophe engabalulekanga yile Phalaenopsis amabini, kwaye ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-orchid yenyanga. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kukho enye, eyi I-Phalaenopsis equestris, kodwa olu hlobo luvelisa neentyatyambo zeminye imibala (epinki, mfusa, mfusa nangaphezulu).
Unjani unonophelo lwakho?
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nekopi, nantsi indlela yokuyinyamekela:
Ubicación
Sisityalo, ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu, esinokuba ngaphakathi endlwini, ngaphandle, okanye naphina, ke masibone ukuba masibeke phi.
- phandle: ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqabaka angazange abekhona nalapho amaqondo obushushu ahlala ngaphezulu kwe-10ºC, ungakhula ngaphandle unyaka wonke. Beka kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.
- Ngaphakathi: Ukuba kuyabanda apho uhlala khona, kugcine kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, kude kuyilo (kokubini kuyabanda kwaye kushushu), kunye nokufuma okuphezulu (oku kunokufezekiswa ngesicocisi, okanye ngokubeka izikhongozeli ezinamanzi ngeenxa zonke).
Unkcenkceshelo
Iphakathi. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba i-substrate yome kancinci ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Sebenzisa amanzi emvula, i-osmosis, okanye i-lime-free.
Andikucebisi ukumanzisa amagqabi, kungasasetyenziswa kangako iintyatyambo, njengoko zinokubola.
Inkqutyana
Njengowomhlaba ongaphantsi okanye umhlaba Kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umhlaba kwiiorchid (kwintengiso apha).
Ukuba uza kuba nayo egadini, emthini, sebenzisa umgquba, okanye i-sphagnum moss (iyathengiswa apha).
Umbhalisi
Sebenzisa izichumisi ezithile kwiiorchid, ngokulandela izikhombisi ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Ungayifumana apha.
Ukuthena
Ngesikere ngaphambili sibulawe iintsholongwane kotywala ekhemesti, susa amagqabi awomileyo kunye neentyatyambo ezomileyo njengokuba ubabukele.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
I-orchid emhlophe sisityalo esithi Kuya kufuneka ibekwe egadini okanye kutshintshwe imbiza entwasahlobo. Ukuba unayo kwisitya, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ayifuni ukufakelwa okuninzi kuba iyamelana neembiza ezincinci, kodwa soloko usebenzisa iimbiza zeplastiki ezibonakalayo (zithengisiwe apha).
Ukuphindaphinda
La Phalaenopsis amabini iphindaphindeka ngembewu, eya kuthi ihlume kuphela xa inesifo se-fungus ye-mycorrhizal, kodwa nayo Keikis. Iikiki zezincanca ezithi zivelise iintonga zeentyatyambo, ezahlulwe kwisityalo esingumama ngale ndlela ilandelayo:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka ube nethemba lokuba baneengcambu.
- Emva koko, ngesikere sangaphambili esineintsholongwane.
- Okokugqibela, batyale kwiimbiza ezizodwa, kwaye unkcenkceshele.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Iyaxhathisa kakhulu, kodwa ukuba imeko-bume yomile inokuchaphazeleka mealybugs enokususwa ngokulula ngebrashi efakwe etywaleni.
Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, kufume kakhulu okanye ukuba unkcenkceshelwe kakhulu, i amakhowa iingcambu zawo ziya kubola kwaye amagqabi awo angabola ukuba acoliwe. Nyanga ngobhedu okanye umgubo wesalfure, isithuba sokunkcenkceshela kwaye uphephe ukutshiza, ngakumbi ekwindla nasebusika.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Njengoko besitshilo, ayimelani neqabaka okanye ingqele. Uluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo aphakathi kwe-18 ukuya kuma-35ºC.
Iyintoni intsingiselo yeorchid emhlophe?
Abantu banomdla wokubeka intsingiselo kuyo yonke into, kwaye le ntyatyambo ayinakuba mbalwa. Ukuba bakunika enye, loo mntu uya kukuxelela ukuba uthando abaziva ngalo lunyulu kwaye luyinyani. Kananjalo kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba nayo Ufuzisela ubulumko, uxolo, ukungafihli nto kunye nobunkunkqele.
Kuthengiswa ngaliphi ixabiso kwaye kuthengwa phi?
Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kumthengisi nakubukhulu besityalo, kodwa sihlala sijikeleza phakathi kwe- € 15 ukuya kwi-30 euros. Ukuba awuyifumani kwii-nursery, ungayithenga apha:
Ndinayo, isipho esivela kwintombi yam sihle kodwa ndinikwe amagqabi amabini amthubi wento enokuba yiyo.
Molo miguel.
Mhlawumbi lutshintsho lwendawo. Kodwa kuya kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwamanzi olunkcenkceshelayo kwaye kaninzi kangakanani, kuba ezi zityalo azinakunkcenkceshelwa ngamanzi ekalika.
Nibuliso!