El URaphanus raphanistrum, eyaziwa njenge isithombo, sisityalo esilihlobo lukaRafaus, kusapho Mbethelele emnqamlezweni. Eyokugqibela, ekwabizwa ngokuba lusapho lwe-cruciferous, ihlala ilinywa kuba iingcambu zayo zithathwa njengokutya kwabantu. Amanye amagama aqhelekileyo esi sityalo sibizwa ngokuba yi-radish, umsila, iradish yasendle, phakathi kwamanye amaninzi, ngokutsho kwelizwe okanye indawo.
Curiosities
Igama lesiLatin likukhumbuza ntoni URaphanus?, Kuvakala ngathi isithombo yinyaniso? Kulungile URaphanaus raphanistrum yiyo iintlobo zasendle zeradish eyaziwayo esiyisebenzisa yonke imihla ekhitshini lethu. I-Radish ivela e-Asia okanye kwiMeditera. Nangona kunjalo, ukulinywa kwayo kunwenwe kulo lonke ihlabathi enkosi kwinto yokuba ayinamsebenzi waziwayo, ke iyakhula ngohlobo lokhula.
Iimpawu ze URaphanus raphanistrum
Ukuze ungabhidaniswa nolunye uhlobo kwaye uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uthetha ngantoni xa usithi “Ndinesityalo esiradish", Emva koko siza kuchaza iimpawu ezahlukileyo ze URaphanus Raphanistrum (Siza kujongana nale nkxaso-mali kulo lonke inqaku njengoko lisetyenziswa ekuphekeni kwemihla ngemihla kwaye lineempawu ezifanayo nezendalo).
Esi sityalo singathatha iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokwahlukahlukana kwaso. Ngale ndlela, inokuphakama, ilinganise ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeesentimitha okanye ukujikeleza, ubukhulu bayo abudluli kwi-3 cm okanye ngaphantsi kwe-2. Ubunzima bayo, kwelinye icala, buyahluka kakhulu, kuba unokufumana iisampulu ezimalunga ne-70 yeegram ukuya ngaphezulu kwekilogram enye.
Ingcambu ityebile kwaye inamanzi amaninzi. Ubungakanani bayo buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo esithetha ngaso. Isiqu sawo, sona sifutshane kakhulu kwaye sinamagqabi. Ezi zokugqibela zinqabile kwaye zincinci. Kwelinye icala, Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iradish sisityalo esineentyatyambo eziqokelelwe kumaqela amakhulu kwaye zimhlophe okanye zipinki. Inyama kunye nolusu lwe-radish lunokubonisa iithoni ezahlukeneyo: mfusa, bomvu okanye mnyama kwaye, kwezinye iintlobo, zinokubonakala zimhlophe okanye zipinki. Incasa yebhalbhu yayo, etyiwayo, yiyo ngobuqhetseba.
Sebenzisa
Akuqhelekanga ukuba uyisebenzise njengesityalo sokuhlobisa, nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ingcono kunokuba usebenzise ukucinga kwakho kwezi meko. Ukuba iyenzeka kuwe uhombise igadi yakho ngeradish okanye radish, qhubeka.
Nangona kunjalo, Kukho ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kokunwenwa kwezi ntlobo. Ngale ndlela, kufuneka sikhumbule ukusetyenziswa kwayo okunesondlo, esele ikhankanyiwe ngokufutshane kwimihlathi engaphambili. Kuba ngubani ongakhange azame isaladi emnandi enesithako esiradish? Zombini ziluhlaza kwaye ziphekwe, iradish (khumbula, i-subspecies ngaphakathi kwesityalo ekuthethwa ngaso) ilungile xa idityaniswa nemifuno.
Izityalo kunye nokhathalelo
Qinisekisa ukuba imozulu ithambile. Esi sityalo sihamba phambili kwimozulu epholileyo, nangona kufuneka ulumke ngamaqondo aphezulu obushushu. Kwanele ukwazi ukuba ulimo lwayo lunokukhawuleziswa okanye lucothiswe ngenxa yeqondo lobushushu elithe lachaphazeleka kulo, ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kweemeko zemozulu kuphuhliso lwalo, indlela ezizichaphazela ngayo izityalo, kunye nokubaluleka kokuzilawula. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ngalawo aphakathi kwama-20 nama-25 ° C, apho athi akhule ngokukhawuleza.
Gwema ityuwa ephezulu yomhlaba. Radish kunye neradish ziyanyangeka kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomhlaba, kodwa kubathatha kancinci ukuba bakhule kwimihlaba enobunzulu obuncinci kunye nobutyuwa obuninzi. Gcina umhlaba ufumile kwaye utyebile, kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukufezekisa le yokugqibela, kunokuba luncedo ekusebenziseni isichumisi esilungileyo kunye nomgquba.
Sebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela. Njengoko besesitshilo, umhlaba ufuna ukufuma, kodwa akukho manzi. Yiyo loo nto eyona ndlela iyiyo yokunkcenkceshela ngenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela, enokuqinisekisa ukuba isityalo siyankcenkceshelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo. Eyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu (kwaye iyacetyiswa) yokunkcenkceshela iradish yinkqubo yokunkcenkceshela yedriphu.
Khetha umzuzu ofanelekileyo. Ukutyala i-radish kuhlala kwenziwa kakuhle kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ku-Okthobha. Sebenzisa isivundisi esifanelekileyo, ke sukuyigqithisela kwaye ungagqithisi. Umdiza sisityalo esilula kule nto, ke isixa esilinganiselweyo somgquba sanele.
Amanyathelo alula okukhula kweeradishes
Ukutyala iiradishi kufuneka uqale wenze imisele emhlabeni. Kuzo uya kuthi emva koko ubeke imbewu, yahlulwe enye kwenye nge-5 cm. Eyokugqibela, nayo, kufuneka ingcwatywe i-15 cm ubunzulu. Emva koko hlala ulinde (unkcenkceshela zonke ezinye) iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwaye uya kubona amahlumelo okuqala e-radishes yakho entsha kraca.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
Nokuba sinyamekele kangakanani isityalo sethu: asikaze sikhuseleke kwinani lezinambuzane nezifo ezinokuthi zisichaphazele. Phakathi kwezi zitshabalalisi sifumana isibungu sekhaphetshu, esiyi ibhabhathane elimhlophe elinemibungu enobungozi kwiradish kuba, nje ukuba aqandusele, asebenzisa amagqabi neziqu zesityalo sethu njengokutya.
Kwelinye icala, sineeaphid ezaziwayo (Isitshabalalisi esiqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zezityaloenganeli nje ukuncancisa isityalo kodwa ikwenze ulwelo oluyintyatyambo apho isikhunta sikhule khona, kamva, sibangele nokonakala kwiradish. Kwelinye icala, singayifumana idonut emnyama engafunekiyo phakathi kwezityalo zethu (isinambuzane esihlasela iradish ngokusika amagqabi aso athambileyo).
Okokugqibela, phakathi kwezifo zeradish, sinokufumana iDowny Mildew kunye amakhowa. Imeko yokuqala yahlukile koluhlobo kwaye ihlala ihlupheka ngexesha lentwasahlobo, ixesha apho isityalo sinokugqunywa ngamachiza atyheli nasemdaka aphele esoma kwaye esiwa. Inkangeleko yengxaki yesibini, isikhunta, zihlala zisisiphumo sokuhlaselwa kwangaphambili sesinye isifo okanye isitshabalalisi.
Ngoku ewe,Ngaba ukulungele ukuvuna iiradish zakhoYintoni engcono kunee-subspecies zeeradishes ezimnandi? Kuthekani ukuba uthanda isaladi okanye nakuphi na ukutya uze uphume uye kwipatiyo? Apho unesithako sakho seenkwenkwezi. Akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kunokuqala ivenkile yemifuno kwigadi yakho yasekhaya.