I-Spathiphyllum, isityalo esinomoya ophefumla imeko-bume

Namhlanje siza kuthetha malunga nohlobo lwezityalo ze-neotropical ezineempawu ezintle zokonyusa indawo apho ityalwe khona. Olu hlobo lwaziwa ngegama lika I-Spathiphyllum. Yaziwa ngcono ngegama likaSpatiphilus kunye namanye amagama aqhelekileyo anje ngokuzalwa kukaMoses, intyatyambo yoxolo, uLily woxolo, iflegi emhlophe kunye neseyile yomoya. Liqela lezityalo ezineempawu ezintle zokuhombisa kwaye zingatyalwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nokunyamekela kwe-Spathiphyllum.

I-Biography ye-Spathiphyllum

Olu hlobo lwezityalo lolusapho lweAraceae kwaye luvela kwiindawo ezinje ngeMexico, iBrazil, iitropiki zaseMelika, iMalaysia kunye neNtshona yePacific. Ngaphaya kokwahluka, sisityalo esinemifuno kunye neentyatyambo ezinkulu kunye namagqabi, Banokulinganisa ukuya kuma-65 cm ubude kunye no-3.25 cm ububanzi. Iintyatyambo zimhlophe, tyheli okanye luhlaza.

Kukho iintlobo ezingama-36 zeSpathiphyllum kwaye uninzi lwazo ziyiNeotropical. Kungenxa yoko le nto kunokwenzeka ukuba ubafumane kwiindawo ezinjengeMexico, iBrazil okanye iziqithi zeCaribbean. Nangona kunjalo, ezintathu zazo zikhula ngaphandle kweMelika: kwiindawo ezinje ngePhilippines, iPalau okanye iSolomon Islands.

Indawo esingqongileyo iyafa kwaye ifuna uncedo kuthi sonke, ekufuneka sazi ngemikhwa yethu kunye namasiko ethu. Ukungalahli inkunkuma naphina, ukunciphisa iinyawo ze-CO2 kunye nokukhetha izithuthi zendalo zezinye zeendlela zemihla ngemihla esinokuzazisa kodwa sinokusebenzisana ngokutyala ezo zityalo zivelisa isixa esikhulu seoksijini.

Ngaba uyazi ukuba sisiphi isityalo esivelisa oksijini ininzi? I-Spathiphyllum, isityalo esinconyelweyo ukuba sibe sekhaya njenge ucoca umoya ngelixa uguqula icarbon dioxide kwioksijini Ngelixa umphunga uphucula amanzi ukuba aphucule ukufuma kwendalo.

Kungenxa yoko le nto kufanelekile ukuba ube nayo ngaphakathi endlwini kuba iyakunceda umoya kumagumbi ukuba ucoceke.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Sithetha ngesityalo esihlala sidlula ngaphezulu kweesentimitha ezingama-50 ukuphakama kunye neyona nto ibonakala kakhulu ngazo Ngaba amagqabi ayo acwebezelayo okanye iseyile enqanawe ngomphako wenqanawa. Ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe kwaye zinomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu xa kuziwa ekuyibekeni ngaphakathi. Kwaye zezi ntyatyambo ziyakwazi ukuhluza umoya. Oku kuyakusinceda ukuba sihlaziye umoya ngaphakathi ukuze ungalayishi kakhulu kwaye ube ngumoya osempilweni.

Iintyatyambo zenzeka entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ukuba iimeko zokusingqongileyo zanele, akuyomfuneko ukuba isityalo silinde de kube sentwasahlobo okanye ehlotyeni ukuze sikwazi ukudubula. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ngasekupheleni kweenyanga zobusika kukho amaqondo obushushu amnandi kunye neqabaka ziyekile, isityalo singaqala ukudubula sodwa.

I-Spathiphyllum inexabiso elihle lobugcisa kunye nomdla omkhulu kwizinto zangaphakathi. Ndiyabulela kumandla ayo okucoca imeko-bume yasekhaya, inelungelo lokuba ikunceda ususe ukungcola okufumanekayo ekhayeni lethu. Ukongeza, ibonakala ngobuhle beentyatyambo zayo kunye nokumelana kwayo neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezibi.

Zonke ezi mpawu zenza ukuba spatiphile kwisityalo esinomdla kakhulu sangaphakathi emakhaya. Yenziwe ngothotho lwamagqabi anobungakanani obuphakathi kunye nombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo. Ayisiwo kuphela amagqabi amahle, kodwa ngexesha apho ingadubuliyo, ikwanakho nomhombiso omkhulu. Ine petiole edibanisa igqabi kunye nesiseko se rosette. Xa kusenzeka iintyatyambo ungabona umahluko weentyatyambo ezimhlophe ngokuchasene nemvelaphi eluhlaza yamagqabi kwaye intle kakhulu kwaye ihombisa.

Izidingo zezityalo

Esi sityalo kulula ukukhathalela njengoko singadingi isixa esikhulu samanzi okanye ukukhanya. Kwanele ngeemeko ezisisiseko zokuphila. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ikhuliswe kwindawo enemozulu epholileyo kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwama-21 nama-24 degrees ngokukaCelsius. Ngaphantsi kwe-16 degrees celcius, isityalo siza kuqala ukuba neengxaki.

Nangona ilungile ukuba ifumana ukukhanya kwendalo, ayifanele ivezwe ngokuthe ngqo ehlotyeni. Ngeli xesha, uyakufuna ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo, nangona ungawunyakamisanga kakhulu umhlaba, kuba ukunkcenkceshela okugqithisileyo kunokusichaphazela isityalo.

Ukulima kwe-Spathiphyllum

Into yokuqala ngaphambi kokukhulisa esi sityalo kukuthathela ingqalelo ukukhanya kwendalo eya kuba nakho ukufumana. Kuba sisityalo esicetyiswayo ngaphakathi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba esi sityalo asikunyamezeli ukukhanya kakhulu. Kukulungele ukuyibeka kwiindawo ezimnyama endlwini. Ngokukodwa kufuneka sijonge indawo emnyama ngexesha lasehlotyeni apho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye ukukhanya okukhulu kunokonakalisa izicwili. Isityalo kufuneka sigcinwe kude kuwo nawuphi na umthombo wokukhanya ngqo kwaye sigcinwe kwindawo enomthunzi.

Kwi-substrate ekufuneka siyisebenzisile embizeni, kwanele ukuxuba isanti, i-peat kunye ne-mulch. Ngalo mxube siza kuba nazo zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko ukuze iingcambu zespatifilo zikhule zikwimeko elungileyo. Ezi ngcambu azihlali zikhula kakhulu, ke imbiza ayifanelanga ukuba nkulu kakhulu. Xa isityalo sikhule ngokupheleleyo, singasitshintshela embizeni encinci, kodwa ngaphandle kokuya ngaphezulu. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba Imbiza kufuneka iqinisekise umsele olungileyo wokunkcenkceshela ukuze unganqumli.

Sukufuna kakhulu ukunkcenkceshela. Sifanele ukunkcenkceshela kuphela phakathi kwamaxesha ama-2 kunye nama-3 ngeveki kwaye sonyusa ukuphindaphinda kancinci xa kufika ihlobo.. Ukuba ubushushu buphezulu ngokwaneleyo, kuyacetyiswa ukutshiza amagqabi amaxesha ngamaxesha ukususa obunye ubushushu. Ngexesha lasebusika sinokwandisa ukunkcenkceshela ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu.

Eyona ndlela icetyiswayo yokunkcenkceshela esi sityalo kukufaka ibhodwe ngebhakethi ngaphandle kokuchukumisa amagqabi. Xa amanzi eyeka ukumpompoza, kufuneka sisuse imbiza kwaye siyise kwindawo yayo yesiqhelo. Oku kunceda iingcambu zikhule zikwimeko entle.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga ne-Spathiphyllum.