Ispatiphyllum sisityalo esithandwayo, esomeleleyo esingahlala iminyaka eliqela ngononophelo oluncinci. Ikwanalo nexabiso eliphezulu lokuhombisa, ngakumbi xa lisentyatyambo: imibala ethambileyo ye-inflorescence yayo ime ngokuchasene nokuqaqamba okuluhlaza kwamagqabi ayo ngendlela emangazayo.
Ke, nokuba awunawo amava amaninzi okhathalela okuluhlaza okanye into oyifunayo sisityalo esihle onokuhombisa ngaso ikhaya lakho, uya kuyazi ke yintoni inkathalo yespatifilo.
Ukhathalelo lweSpatiphyllum
Ispatifilo sisityalo esixabisekileyo, esikhula ikakhulu ngaphakathi endlwini. Amagqabi awo aluhlaza ocacileyo kwaye loo inflorescence imhlophe yenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ifunwa kakhulu ngabo bafuna ukonwabela isityalo ekulula ukuba sinyamekele ekhaya. Ke ngoko, apha ngezantsi siza kukuxelela ukuba ungayigcina njani isempilweni unyaka wonke:
Ubicación
Ngaphakathi
Ispatifilo sisityalo esihle eso inokukhula ngaphandle kweengxaki ngaphakathi kwindlu ekukhanyeni okuphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba siyazi ukuba ukuze kuchume kuya kufuneka ukuyisa kwigumbi eliqaqambe kakhulu kwaye silibeka kwikona apho ukukhanya kwelanga kungafikeleli ngqo okanye ngefestile. Ngale ndlela, siya kuyithintela ukuba ingatshi.
Ngokufanayo, kufuneka siyazi loo nto iidrafti kunye notshintsho ngequbuliso kubushushu lunokukwenzakalisa nzulu.
phandle
Ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo phesheya, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo apho ilanga lingafikeleli ngqo kulo, ezinje phantsi kwamasebe omthi okanye kwiibhalkoni ezinomthunzi. Iingcambu zawo azonakalisi, kungoko kufanelekile ukuba kunye nezinye izityalo ezinobude obungaphezulu okanye obuphantsi, nokuba kusemhlabeni okanye kwizityala (kwiimbiza kungcono ukutyala ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze zikhule ngokwesiqhelo).
Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba ayiyixhathisi iqabaka. Kulaa mimandla apho kukho ubuthathaka obuthile kunye neqabaka ezithile ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2ºC, zibonakala kakhulu ekungeneni ezindlwini, kwaye zilungile, kodwa ukuba kwa ezo zityalo bezingakhuselekanga ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kufa. Ke ngoko, ukuba imozulu ipholile okanye iyabanda ngaxa lithile, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyigcine ngaphakathi de kubuye intwasahlobo.
Unkcenkceshelo kunye nombhalisi
Ubuninzi bokunkcenkceshela buya kuxhomekeka kwixesha esikulo. Umzekelo, ukuba kusehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba unkcenkceshele kabini ngeveki; endaweni yoko, okuseleyo konyaka kuya kunkcenkceshelwa kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezilishumi. Xa ungathandabuzeki, jonga ukufuma komhlaba okanye i-substrate, ngokufaka ukhuni olucekeceke, okanye ngemitha yokufuma yedijithali.
Soloko usebenzisa amanzi athambileyo (ngaphandle kwekalika) kwaye ususe amanzi aseleyo kwisitya kwimizuzu elishumi emva kokunkcenkceshela ukunqanda ukubola kweengcambu. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukuyifaka kwisikhongozeli ngaphandle kwemingxunya, kuba amanzi ahleli emile angonakalisa nengcambu yawo.
Singayisebenzisa ithuba layo entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ukuyihlawula ngesichumisi esingamanzi, ukulandela izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwiphakheji yemveliso. Olunye uhlobo lwendalo kukuyichumisa ngeguano (ulwelo), okanye ngesigcina-kufuma okanye umgquba ukuba usegadini.
Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha
Ukuze i-spatifilo iqhubeke nokukhula, kuya kuhlala kucebiseka ukuba utshintshe imbiza. qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Isikhongozeli esitsha kufuneka sibe malunga nesithathu okanye ubuninzi beesentimitha ezine ububanzi kwaye sibe nzulu kunale yakudala.
Ukuba ufuna ukutyala egadini, kufuneka kwakhona kwenziwe ngentwasahlobo, xa obona bushushu bungaphantsi kwe-15 degrees celcius. Yenza umngxunya otyaliweyo omalunga nama-50 x 50cm, uwuzalise nge-substrate exutywe ne-perlite kwiindawo ezilinganayo, uze utyale i-spatiphyllum yakho embindini, uqinisekise ukuba ayikho phezulu kakhulu okanye iphantsi kakhulu; into yakhe kukuba umhlaba okanye isonka seengcambu zebhola ziisentimitha ezi-1-2 nje ngaphantsi komgangatho womhlaba.
Izinambuzane
I-spatifilo inokuba nezitshabalalisi ezintathu:
- Izilwanyana: zizinambuzane ezincinci, ezingaphantsi kwe-0,5 cm ubude, ezondla kwiiseli zamagqabi. Ezinye, njenge Isigcawu esibomvu, baluka ii-cobwebs, yiyo loo nto zinokuchongwa ngokukhawuleza.
Zilwa ngeacaricides. - Zintwala: zizidudu ezincinci kakhulu, ezondla incindi yamagqabi neentyatyambo. Zingaba tyheli, ziluhlaza, zimdaka okanye mnyama.
Balwa ne-chlorpyrifos, okanye nge-insecticide yendalo efana neoyile ye-neem (kuyathengiswa apha) okanye isepha ye potassium (kuyathengiswa apha). - Impukane emhlophe: sisinambuzane esincinci esimhlophe esinamaphiko esitya incindi yamagqabi.
Ungalwa nayo ngenambuzane ezifanayo ozisebenzisayo kwiintwala.
Izifo
Xa ugcwala amanzi, i-spatyphyll iba sesichengeni sokungunda, njenge Phytopthora, Cylindrocladium, Cercospora, okanye Colleotricum. Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Amabala amdaka emagqabini
- Amachiza okubangela iklorotic emagqabini
- Amagqabi kunye neengcambu zibola
- Ukukhula kancinci
- Imbonakalo 'ebuhlungu'
Zilwa nefungicides ezinje ngeAliette, enezixhobo ezisebenzayo yiFosetil-Al, nangokusika iindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokufanayo, kukho ukunciphisa umngcipheko.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Ispatifilo sisityalo esikweleenjiko, Inovakalelo kakhulu kubanda nakwingqele. Ubushushu obuncinci obuxhasayo ziidigri eziyi-0, ukuba nje inyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki ezinokuthi zibe neSpatiphyllum
Sisityalo ekulula ukusikhathalela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngakumbi ukuba sigcinwe ngaphakathi, iingxaki zinokuvela:
Ayidubuli
Xa ingadubuli, kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala. Izizathu zininzi:
- Imbiza incinci kakhulu: khumbula ukuyitshintshela kwenye enkulu rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-2.
- Ukungabikho kokukhanya: ukuze ikwazi ukuchuma kufuneka ibekwindawo eqaqambileyo.
- Ukungabikho kwezondlo: kubalulekile ukuyihlawula ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ehlotyeni.
Amagqabi alahlekelwa ngumbala
Kungenzeka okanye kuba kwindawo apho ukukhanya kubetha khona ngqoKwimeko apho uya kutshiswa ngamagqabi, okanye ukuba kumnyama kakhulu. Kwimeko yokugqibela, banokuba mhlophe.
Yisa kwindawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo.
Isityalo sibunile, 'sibuhlungu'
Kuhlala kunjalo kuba ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Ungathandabuzi ukuthatha imbiza kwaye uyntywilisele kwisitya samanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure, de umhlaba ube ufumile.
Ukuba isesitiyeni, yenza umthi ujikeleze ukuze xa unkcenkceshela ungagxothi amanzi, kwaye wongeze ubuncinci i-2-4 yeelitha ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besityalo.
Iingcebiso zamagqabi omileyo
Ingaba ngumgquba ogqithisileyo okanye isichumisi, okanye iidrafti. Kuya kufuneka ulandele izikhombisi ezichaziweyo kwisichumisi okanye ukupakishwa kwesichumisi ukunqanda ukubangela ukugqithisa, kwaye kufuneka ugcine kude nemeko yomoya kunye naluphi na uyilo.
Iimpawu zespatifilo
Isityalo esaziyo njenge spatifilo, intyatyambo yoxolo, ikhandlela lomoya okanye ukuzalwa kukaMoses, sisityalo esivela kumahlathi akweleenjiko aseMelika. Amagqabi aluhlaza ocacileyo, agudileyo, anobude obumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-40.
Ngexesha lasentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni zivelisa iintyatyambo ezintle kakhulu kwaye ezintle zenziwe ngegqabi elimhlophe elilungisiweyo (bract).
Ukuthenga phi?
Ungayifumana apha:
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngezi ngcebiso, isityalo sakho sijongeka kwaye sihle 🙂.
Molo, kubonakala ngathi ndinestatuary ... kakuhle khange bandinike, ineentyatyambo ezimhlophe kodwa amagqabi anezimbini eziluhlaza ... inqaku leli, ndingazi njani ukuba sesiphi isityalo? 2… Ndiyitya ukuyivuselela kukuba ndiyikhuphe ndisiya elangeni, kwaye ikhangeleka ngathi yindawo yokuphambana.
Molo Moloque.
Amagqabi amatsha aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Ngapha koko, ukuba uyafuna ukufaka ifoto yesityalo sakho kwi-tinypic, kwi-imageshack okanye eyethu Iqela leTelegram Kwaye siza kukuxelela.
Ayisosityalo selanga. Kuya kufuneka ikhuselwe kwinkosi yenkwenkwezi, kuba kungenjalo amagqabi ayo angatsha.
A ubingelele.
Ndine-diffenvaccia emnandi, kulungile bendinayo, amagqabi ajike aba mnyama kunye nesityalo, nangona amagqabi amatsha ezalwa evela ezantsi, amagqabi ayawa kwaye awamagqabi. Ndinayo ekungeneni kwendlu iminyaka eliqela kwaye ilanga lasemva kwemini liyakhanya kuyo. Ngaba iya kuba nakho ukuphola?
Ndiyabulela impendulo yakho.
Molo Monica.
Wakhe wayitshintsha imbiza? Ukuba awukwenzi oko, ndincoma ukuyenza entwasahlobo ukuze ikhule ngcono kwaye ikhule.
Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uyisuse efestileni uyichumise ngesichumisi esingamanzi (esithengiswa kwiindawo zokugcina ukutya ezilungele ukusetyenziswa) ngokulandela imiyalelo echazwe kwiphakheji.
A ubingelele.
Amagqabi e-Espanfilo ayaqhuma kwaye awe phantsi.
Molo Antoliano.
Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? Ebusika kufuneka uyinkcenkceshele kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki, kwaye rhoqo emva kweentsuku eziyi-3-4 kulo lonke unyaka.
Ukuba ayiphucuki ngolu hlobo, bhala kwakhona.
A ubingelele.
Molweni: ndine spatiphile ebesisithengile kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezidlulileyo. Ibineentyatyambo ezimbini, ezomileyo kwaye ngoku sonke isityalo sifana ne-languid, sinamagqabi amthubi. Ndinqumle amagqabi atyheli, ngoku amanye atyheli, kwaye sonke isityalo sisadambile. Kusehlotyeni apha (kushushu kakhulu kwezi ntsuku) yiyo loo nto siyishiye ngaphakathi, kwigumbi elinomoya ongena langa. Kule mihla, nanjengoko iye yonakala kakhulu, siyikhupha ngaphandle ebusuku siyiphinde siyingenise phambi kokuba ilanga liyibethe. Okwangoku, sinaye kwigumbi eliqaqambileyo, elinomoya opholileyo. Sitshiza rhoqo kwaye sikhuphe nonkcenkceshelo. Okwangoku, ihlala ityhafile, ngaphandle kotshintsho olukhulu. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba bubushushu obubi kangaka?
Molo, Gloria.
I-spatiphilus iyamelana namaqondo obushushu angama-30-35ºC kakuhle, ukuba ikumthunzi omncinci kwaye ifumana amanzi (malunga kathathu ngeveki ehlotyeni).
Nangona kunjalo, akayithandi iidrafti ngaphakathi kwekhaya, ezinje ngemeko yomoya.
Kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ukutshiza, kuba amanzi ahlala emagqabini avalela ii-pores, ukuthintela ukuba ungaphefumli.
A ubingelele.
UMonica, isityalo sam sinye, ndinaso esinye esihle, esikhulu ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki bandinika esinye kwaye sihlwempuzekile, sinamagqabi aphantsi, ndiyinkcenkceshela, inomswakama emhlabeni ( Kancinci) kwaye ilanga linika, ewe ukukhanya, kungenzeka ntoni kulo? Ndayityala emva kweveki endinike yona ukusuka embizeni encinci ukuya kweliphakathi kwaye ayisabutshintshi ubuso bayo, kuphela kokubi, ungandinceda? Ndiyazi ukuba bomelele.
Imuchas Gracias
Molo, Martha.
Xa unkcenkceshela, ngaba uyakwenza oko de amanzi aphume kwimingxunya yokuhambisa amanzi?
Unokongeza isichumisi esincinci samanzi (i-guano icetyiswa kakhulu kuba ityebile kwizakhamzimba), ukunciphisa idosi ngesiqingatha. Le yindlela ekufuneka iphuculwe ngayo.
A ubingelele.
Molo, isityalo sam sikunye neengcebiso zamagqabi abunile kwaye iintyatyambo ezinye zinamabala amnyama kwaye enye ibunile, kukwakho ezimbini ezijike zaba luhlaza ngokungathi idayi yamagqabi ihlawulwe kwiintyatyambo, inokuba yintoni? Ndiyisombulula njani?
Molo Sere.
Ingaba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi? Ngokubala kwakho, kubonakala ngathi ufumene amanzi amaninzi.
Ndicebisa ukuyiphatha ngemveliso yokubola kunye nokunkcenkceshela kancinci, kube kanye okanye kabini ngeveki.
Ukubulisa
Molo, i-spatiphilium yam ayizenzi iintyatyambo, ndinayo iminyaka eliqela kwaye izakubeka iintyatyambo amatyeli aliqela, inokuba yintoni na, ikwaphawula ukuba iingcebiso zamagqabi zijika zibe mdaka kunye nezo zizelwe zintsha naye. Konke okugqibelele.
Molo uFuensanta.
Unokufuna imbiza enkulu ukuba awuzange uyitshintshe, okanye uyichumise.
Ukuba uyafuna, sithumele ifoto nge Facebook kwaye siyakuxelela.
A ubingelele.
Mholo emvakwemini. Igama lam ndinguFlorencia, ulwazi olunikezileyo lube luncedo kum. Ndinesityalo esinjengale sonyaka omnye. Ekuqaleni amagqabi awo ayeluhlaza oqaqambileyo emva koko alahlekile. Ndiqaphele ukuba ulusizi njengasezantsi, zama ukumsa endaweni, apho angafumani kukhanya ngokuthe ngqo kwaye alungelelanise ukunkcenkceshela kodwa andikaboni lutshintsho. Ifana evulekileyo ukusuka embindini kwaye njengamagqabi awileyo. Ndiyathemba ingcebiso eza kundivumela ndimncede aphucule. Enkosi.
Molo uFlorence.
Ukusuka kwinto obala ngayo, inokuba isele amanzi kakhulu. Ukuba unayo ipleyiti phantsi kwayo, okanye ukuba ityalwe embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya, kungcono ukuba ube nayo embizeni enemingxunya kwaye ngaphandle kwesitya.
Yinkcenkceshele amaxesha amabini ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye kube kanye ngeveki okanye rhoqo ngeentsuku ezili-2 kulo lonke unyaka.
Nomonde. Ngamanye amaxesha izityalo zingathatha ixesha ukubonisa ukuphucuka.
Nibuliso!
Enkosi ngolwazi ... kuyacaca ukuba ibibulala izityalo zam ezincinci (ndinazo kwithambeka nangaphandle)
Kukhulu ukuba siye sakwazi ukukunceda. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, bhala kwakhona 🙂
Okwam kuphelile. Yonke ivuliwe njengosizi. Ndinayo embizeni kunye nesitya
Molo miguel.
Uyawasusa na amanzi esityeni? Ukuba awuyisusi, inokuba namanzi agqithisileyo. Ke ndicebisa ukuba unqumame ukunkcenkceshela ude ubone ukuba umhlaba womile okanye phantse.
Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo, nceda unxibelelane nathi.
Nibuliso!
Ndibamba ngazibini, iingcebiso zakho zindincedile ngendlela emangalisayo Abanye sele ndiyisebenzisa, ndinethemba lokusindisa ezinye izityalo.
Ugqibelele uNorma. Ukuba unemibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi. 🙂
Ndiyabulela kakhulu ngolwazi, ndithenge nje i-spatiphile kwaye ndifuna ukwazi indlela yokuyinyamekela. Ndiza kuthathela ingqalelo lonke icebiso, licace gca kwaye lichanekile ngendlela. Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiza kuba nethamsanqa ngesi sityalo.
Yonwabele kakhulu i-spatiphile yakho, Adriana.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, qhagamshelana nathi 🙂
Ukubulisa
Mholweni. Igama lam ndinguMaría Teresa.
Ndinembiza yespatiphyllum. Ndiyithengile iveki okanye ezimbini ezidlulileyo kwaye intle kakhulu. Kodwa ndiyajonga ukuba amagqabi amhlophe ayabuna, aba mandundu. Andazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kuye.
Ikwindawo elungileyo, njengoko bendifundile kweminye imibuzo.
Isityalo sikwimbiza enye endithenge kuyo. Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ndiyitshintshele kwenye enkulu kuba ndiyabona ukuba irhaxiwe. Kodwa into endifuna ukuyazi kukuba kutheni igqabi elincinci elimhlophe libuna.
Ndiyasithanda kakhulu esi sityalo kwaye andifuni kuphulukana naso. Ndicela nindicebise. Enkosi.
Molo uMaria Teresa.
Amagqabi amhlophe ngokwenene ziintyatyambo, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zibune 🙂
Subanexhala. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba iyakhula, ikhuphe amagqabi amatsha -hlaza, kwaye kunyaka olandelayo izakuqhakaza kwakhona.
Intwasahlobo iya kuba lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyityala embizeni encinci enkulu; ngoku sisebusika kungcono ukuba singatshintshi.
Ukubulisa
Enkosi ngolwazi, umbuzo, xa iintyatyambo zidala zijika ziluhlaza, ngaba kufuneka sizisike?
Molo Nora,
Xa iqala ukoma (jika umdaka) ungayisika, ewe 🙂
Ukubulisa
I-spatefilium yam, kulungile, ineentyatyambo ezintandathu, kodwa mva nje ii-boas zinamabala amnyama kwaye igqabi liphantse lahlala ngasemva kwabazali. Nceda undixelele ukuba inokuba njalo. Enkosi.
Sawubona, José
Amabala amnyama anokubangelwa zizizathu ezininzi:
Ilanga okanye ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo (okanye ngefestile)
ukufuma okugqithisileyo (ukuba amagqabi ayo atshizwe ngamanzi)
-kanye ubukho bezinambuzane okanye izifo
Ngesi sizathu, kufuneka sazi ukuba uyinkcenkceshela kangaphi okanye kungaphantsi, kwaye apho unayo ukuze sikuncede ngcono.
Nibuliso!