I-oki yaseTurkey (iQuercus cerris)

El UQuercus cerris okanye kwaziwa njenge I-oki yeturkey, yeyosapho lakwaFagaceae. Ivela kumbindi nakumazantsi eYurophu, eSyria, naseAsia Minor, nangona inikwe igama layo, kuthiwa yafunyanwa okokuqala eTurkey. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwayo kwenzeka kumazwe aseYurophu, akukho lwazi lungako ngokubhekisele kubukho bawo kwilizwekazi laseMelika.

Izixhobo

Ezi zihlahla ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zaseSpain, ubukhulu becala kumazantsi eMeditera kwimpuma yeSpain. Nangona kunjalo, indawo yaseCastañeda yeyona inezona iisampulu zalo mthi mhle. Ngumthi onamandla kunye namaphiko, iyenza eyona ibaluleke kakhulu emahlathini aseYurophu, ubude bayo bunokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-35, ukukhula kwayo kuya kuba phantsi kwemozulu kunye neemeko zomhlaba.

Indebe inokufikelela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezilishumi ukuphakama, amagqabi alo mthi anobume be-elliptical kwaye anethoni eluhlaza eluhlaza ethi, ngokotshintsho lwemozulu, ibe mnyama.

Iintyatyambo zayo zihlala zixhomekeke emasebeniBanombala otyheli kakhulu kwaye banokufikelela kwishumi elinambini leesentimitha ubude kwaye bahlala bekwindlela yehlobo. Isiqhamo, ngokufanayo neminye imithi yosapho olunye, sifana ne-oki enobude obuyi-intshi enye, enedome esigqumayo esiqingatha, inezikali ezilinganayo eziyikhuselayo kwizinto ezingaphandle ezinokuthi zisichaphazele. .

Umboko wayo womelele kakhulu, unexolo elirhabaxa, unemiqolo kwaye unethoni emdaka, ukulinywa kwayo kuyafana neminye imithi, apho ukubaluleka kuxhomekeke ekwazini indlela yokukhetha umhlaba kunye nokunkcenkceshela.

Ukhathalelo lweQuercus cerris

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ihlwayelwe kwindawo ezinomthunzi okanye ezinomthunzi, kwimozulu eshushu, kwiindawo ezibandayo ukulinywa kwayo kungenziwa ngaphandle kwelanga ngqo. Iyakwazi ukumelana neqabaka ezibandayo kakhulu. Nangona inokwenzeka kwimihlaba eyahlukeneyoKucetyiswa ukuba ezi nzulu kwaye zibe nomsele olungileyo.

Ukongeza, kufuneka bankcenkceshelwe ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke, belinde ukuba umhlaba wome. Isichumisi sakho sinokuba ngumgquba ngexesha lasentwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kobusika, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubathenele kancinci ngokuthena, ukuba kufanelekile. Zanda ngokulula ngembewu leyo kufuneka ihlwayelwe ngexesha lokuwa okanye xa ihlobo liphela.

Sebenzisa

Inezinto ezininzi eziyivumelayo ukuba isetyenziselwe amayeza, njenge-tannin, enokwenziwa njenge-infusion usebenzisa i-bark kunye namagqabi, iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukudumba, njenge-antiseptic kunye ne-hemostasis.

Ikwasebenza nasekunyangeni, ukurhoxisa izicwili, ukuzithomalalisa kunye nokuchasana nokopha. Ingasetyenziselwa iingxaki kwinkqubo yokwetyisa, ngokuchasene nesifo sohudo, isifo sephepha, phakathi kwabanye. Ukuba oku kulungiselelwe, ngaphandle kokwazi idosi echanekileyo, inokuba yityhefu kwaye ibulale umntu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwingcali.

Izifo kunye nezitshabalalisi

Umthi unomtsalane kwizinambuzane ezininzi, ifungi kunye neebhaktiriya, izinambuzane zinokuhlala esiqwini, zenze buthathaka ixolo kunye nokuzondla kuwo, nto leyo ebuthathaka ubume beemolekyuli. Ke wona amakhowa, ahlasele amazantsi esiqu, Ukwenza ukufuma kubangele umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Amagqabi ayo ahlaselwa zizitshabalalisi kunye nezinambuzane, ezinje nge Uhlaseloebaqwenga, kwanangamasebe. Yintoni ebangela Ukucocwa kwemitha yelanga akuzinzanga, iphotosynthesis eyonakalisayo. Kwangokunjalo, imibungu yamabhabhathane inokutya kumagqabi xa ikwi-metamorphosis.

Intsholongwane inokuchaphazela ii-acorn, zijike zibe ngamashiti amdaka angenakufunyanwa. Zonke ezi ntlaselo zinokubulala umthi. Unyango lokuphelisa izifo zihlala zibulala izitshabalalisi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zinokususwa ngezandla zakho, njengakwisikhunta. Nangona kunjalo, Kucetyiswa ukuba kuqale kuthethwe nengcali yezityaloNgubani oza kunika iiresiphi ezifanelekileyo zokunyanga izifo.