Ukuba ungomnye wabo bakuthandayo ukuchitha ixesha elininzi phambi kwe-aquarium okanye ecaleni kwechibi, ubona ukuba zombini izityalo nezilwanyana ezihlala kuyo zibenza bube njani ubomi babo, kukho isityalo apho uya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ufumane yonke i-ecosystem ukuba ibe ngcono Ifeni yeJava.
Esi sisityalo esikhula kufutshane neekhosi zamanzi amatsha, kodwa singasifumana siziphatha ngokungathi sisemanzini. Ke awuyi kuba nangxaki ngayo. Ungathanda ukudibana naye?
Imvelaphi kunye neempawu
Ifeni yeJava, enegama lenzululwazi ngu IMicrosorum pteropus, Sisityalo esinamagqabi amade ane-lanceolate, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-25-30 cm. Luhlaza ngombala, kunye nembala emnyama emdaka. Ekuboneni kuqala, isikhumbuza kakhulu ukubonakala komnye wefern, iAsplenium, kodwa le ayikuthandi ukuhlala kumhlaba onomgxobhozo kakhulu 🙂 kwaye inamagqabi amade (40-100cm kuxhomekeke kudidi).
Iindidi ezine ziyaziwa:
- Imicrosorum pteropus var. imxinwa
- Imicrosorum pteropus var. omoya
- Imicrosorum pteropus var. Ezintathu
- Imicrosorum pteropus var. mini
Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana ikopi, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:
Ubicación
- Echibini: emthunzini omnyama, kodwa kufuneka uyinike ukukhanya ngakumbi kunomthunzi.
- I-Aquarium: kufuneka ibe segumbini apho ukukhanya okuninzi kwendalo kungena khona, okanye ukusilela oko, i-aquarium kufuneka ibe nezibane ezingezizo (izibane ze-LED, ezinjengezinto onokuzithenga apha).
Uhlobo lwamanzi
Amanzi afanelekileyo e-Java fern ngulo ungenayo ikalika; Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba sisityalo esingasoloko sinengxaki ezininzi zokuziqhelanisa nokuhlala kwiindawo ezinamanzi anzima. Ukongeza, ikwaxhasa ityuwa.
Ukuphindaphinda
IiSpores
I-Spores ziyalingana nembewu. Bavela ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingama-400 zeminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye yayiyenye yeendlela zokuqala zokuzala kwezityalo. Namhlanje isaphila kakhulu: amakhowa kunye nomthi, iGinkgo biloba, qhubeka nokuwusebenzisa; ngaphandle kweeferns, njengaleyo iseJava.
Ukuba ufuna ezinye iikopi ezimbalwa zesi sityalo, kuya kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukuqokelela ii-spores. Oku kuya kuba sezantsi kwamagqabi, kwaye kuya kujongeka njengamaqhuma amdaka ngombala.
- Emva koko, gcwalisa i-tupperware ngesixhobo esikhulayo sendalo iphela, unkcenkceshele kwaye usibeke kwimicrowave imizuzwana embalwa.
- Emva koko, nge-tweezers okanye, ukuba ukhetha njalo, ngesiphatho secephe elincinci, krwela igqabi ngelixa ulibambe ngaphakathi kwitopperware ukuze i-spores iwele kwi-substrate.
- Okokugqibela, gubungela i-tupperware ngeplastiki ebonakalayo kwaye uyibeke ngaphandle, emthunzini omncinci.
ICandelo
I-Java fern inokubaluleka kokuzalwa kwabantwana kumagqabi afanayo nakwingcambu enye. Ke ngoko, indlela elula yokufumana iikopi ezintsha yile Ukwahlula aba bantwana, nokuba kukusika igqabi kwaye ulingcwabe kancinane, okanye ngokukhupha omnye engcanjini kwaye ulityale kwenye indawo.
Ukuthena
Nangona inenqanaba lokukhula kancinci ekuqaleni, ekuhambeni kwexesha iyaziguqula ngaphandle kweengxaki zokuhlala kwi-aquarium okanye echibini kwaye ukukhula kwayo kuyakhawuleza. Xa oko kusenzeka, Kuya kufuneka uyithene amaxesha ngamaxesha ekupheleni kobusika ayikhuli kakhulu.
Iindyikitya zokufa nezifo
I-Java fern yomelele kakhulu; Nangona kunjalo, Ngokudibana nokutshintsha kwamanzi emagqabini, amabala amdaka anokubonakala esasazeka kuso sonke isityalo. Ayongxaki enkulu; Ngapha koko, kungekudala amagqabi aluhlaza ahluma, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokuphulukana nomzekelo.
Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, sicebisa ukuchumisa ngezichumiso zendalo zezityalo zasemanzini. Ewe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba, ukuba uneentlanzi, khetha imveliso engenabungozi kuyo. Ngokugcina iintyatyambo zondlekile, uya kuthintela ukubonakala kwe-algae.
Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza
Sisityalo esithi iyayichasa ingqele, kodwa ayiyonto iqabaka. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu lehla ngezantsi kuka-0º kuyakufuneka ukuyibeka kwigumbi elifudumeleyo, kungenjalo iya kuthi kungekudala ijike ibe mnyama kwaye ife.
Zisebenzisa ntoni?
Isetyenziswa njengesityalo sokuhombisa, nokuba kwindawo evaliweyo enjenge-aquarium, okanye kwindawo evulekileyo enjengechibi. Kodwa ungayifumana embizeni ngaphandle kwemingxunya egcwele ipeat ebifudulwe ngaphambili ngamanzi, okanye kwisitya seglasi esilinganisa ubuncinci i-20cm ubukhulu.
Njengoko sele sibonile, akukho nzima kakhulu ukuyinyamekela. Ke ukuba uyithandile into oyifundileyo malunga nefern yeJava, sikucebisa ukuba ufumane ikopi. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nakho ukonwabela ukuthenga kwakho iminyaka emininzi, emininzi.
Ubusazi esi sityalo?