IPlatanillo (iHeliconia)

Las Iheliconia Zizityalo ezinomtsalane, ezineentyatyambo ezinomdla kakhulu ezenza nayiphi na ikona ikhangeleke ichwayitile. Zithandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho imozulu ifudumele, kuba ukulima kwazo kulula.

Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, zinokugcinwa ezindlini zinokukhanya okuninzi, ke ukuba kukho iqabaka kwindawo yakho uya kuba nokhetho lokuyonwabela anyway. Bafumanise.

Imvelaphi kunye neempawu

Ezi zizityalo ezingapheliyo kunye nezirhizomatous herbaceous ezivela kwimimandla yetropiki yoMzantsi Merika, kumbindi weMelika, kwiziqithi zePasifiki naseIndonesia, eyaziwa njengeplatanillo, intaka yeparadesi (engadideki neStrelitzia), uzipho lwelobster okanye i-heliconia elula. Banokufikelela kubude obufikelela kwiimitha ezi-6, ngamagqabi amakhulu, apheleleyo kunye nepetiolate, aluhlaza ngombala.

Oko sikwaziyo njengeentyatyambo, eneneni zii-inflorescence ezenziwe ziibracts (amagqabi aguquliweyo akhusela iintyatyambo ngokwawo) yemibala enjengobomvu, tyheli, orenji, okanye ibicolor.

Iintlobo eziphambili

Uhlobo lweHeliconia lwenziwe malunga ne-100 leendidi, ezi zilandelayo zithandwa kakhulu:

• UHeliconia bihai: yinzalelwane yoMbindi noMzantsi Merika. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezi-3, kwaye ivelise ii-inflorescence ezibomvu.
• IHeliconia rostrata: Yinzalelwane yamahlathi ashinyeneyo akuMbindi noMzantsi Merika. Inokufikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezintathu, ngamagqabi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1,20m. I-inflorescence ijinga, i-30 ukuya kwi-60cm, kunye nobomvu.
• IHeliconia psittacorum: Inzalelwane kwiiCaribbean, kunye noMzantsi Merika. Ifikelela kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezimbini, kwaye ivelise ii-inflorescence ezibomvu-orenji.

Ziintoni ezibakhathazayo?

Ungathanda ukufumana ikopi yayo? Ukuba kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba unike ezi nkathalo zilandelayo:

Ubicación

• phandle: kubalulekile ukuba kwindawo eqaqambileyo kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo njengoko kungenjalo inokutsha.
• NgaphakathiIgumbi kufuneka liqaqambe, ngaphandle koyilo, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu. Le yokugqibela inokufezekiswa ngokuthenga i-humidifier okanye ngokubeka izikhongozeli ngamanzi zijikeleze isityalo.

Umhlaba

• JadiniUmhlaba kufuneka utyebile kwizinto eziphilayo, ucoceke kakuhle, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo ube ne-asidi.
• Imbiza yeentyatyamboUmxube we-60% (kwintengiso apha) nge-30% perlite (yifumane apha) kunye ne-10% yeentshulube (uya kuyifumana apha).

Unkcenkceshelo

IHeliconia zizityalo ezihlala kumahlathi emvula, ke abayixhathisi imbalela. Kodwa kwakhona, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ukuntywila kwamanzi akubenzi kakuhle, kuba ukuba umhlaba ubusoloko umanzi ebusika, iingcambu zawo bezinokonakala kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge ukufuma komhlaba ngaphambi kokuya emanzini. Ngale ndlela, umngcipheko wokubola kweengcambu uphantse wancitshiswa. Uyenza njani lonto? Kulula kakhulu. Unga:

• Sebenzisa imitha yokufuma yedijithali: xa ungena kuyo, iya kukuxelela ukuba ifumile okanye ayikho.
• Faka intonga yomthi ebhityileyo: ukuba iphuma nomhlaba wokubambelela xa ususwe, akusayi kubakho mfuneko yokunkcenkceshela okwangoku.
• Mba malunga ne-5-7cm ecaleni kwesityalo: kubunzulu obunjalo xa ubona ukuba kumnyama kwaye / okanye kupholile kunomphezulu, musa ukunkcenkceshela.
• Linganisa imbiza emva kokuba unkcenkceshelwe kwaye kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: lo mahluko kubunzima uya kusebenza njengesikhokelo sokwazi ukuba kufuneka unkcenkceshelwe nini.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iyaphindaphindeka ngembewu okanye ngokwahlulwa kweesweers entwasahlobo-ehlotyeni. Masibone ukuba ungaqhubeka njani kwimeko nganye:

Imbewu

1. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise itreyi yesithole (enje le isuka apha) kunye ne-mulch exutywe ne-30% ye-perlite.
2. Emva koko, unkcenkceshelwa ngesazela.
3. Emva koko, kubekwa iimbewu ezimbini ubuninzi kwisokethi nganye.
4. Emva koko, zigutyungelwe ngumaleko omncinci we-substrate, kwaye zitshizwe ngaphezulu.
5. Okokugqibela, itreyi ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini.

Ziza kuhluma kwiiveki ezi-2 okanye njalo.

Ukwahlulahlulwa kweeswekile

Ngale nto, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukulinda ukuba ii-suckers zibe nobungakanani obunokusebenziseka ngokulula (malunga ne-10-15cm ukuphakama), umbe kancinci ujikeleze ngegaba elincinci lesandla uze emva koko uwahlukanise ngemela eneserver eya kuthi ibulawe iintsholongwane ngaphambili Ngotywala ekhemesti okanye kwindawo yokuhlamba izitya encinci.

Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, isiseko sikhulelwe nge iiarhente zokwenza ukhula ekhaya kwaye zityalwe kwiimbiza ezizodwa.

Ukutyala okanye ukutshintsha ixesha

Ngentwasahlobo. Kwimeko yokuba unayo embizeni, chukumisa ukufakelwa yonke iminyaka emi-2 okanye emi-3.

Ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza

Iheliconia ziyabuthathaka kwingqele. Amaqondo obushushu ubuncinci akufuneki ehle angaphantsi kwe-5ºC ukuba ufuna ukukhula kuzo unyaka wonke ngaphandle.

Zisebenzisa ntoni?

• Sika intyatyambo: ii-inflorescence zinokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-20 zisikiwe, ke zisetyenziselwa iziqholo kunye nokubhalwa kweentyatyambo.
• Isityalo sokuhombisa: xa imozulu intle, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuhombisa iigadi, kwaye xa kungenjalo, zigcinwa ngaphakathi.
• ICulinarioKukho iintlobo ezithile, ezinje ngeHeliconia bihai, ene rhizome yayo etyiwayo xa sele yosiwe okanye yaphekwa. Ukongeza, amagqabi ahlala esetyenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseleleni izitya zengingqi.
• Utshintsho lwamahlathi: Zizityalo ezikhusela iikhosi zamanzi, kwaye zizinto eziphambili ukuvuselela indawo egawulwe amahlathi njengoko zitsala iintyatyambo ezikweleenjiko, ezinjengee-hummingbirds, ezitya umungu wazo.

Ucinga ntoni ngeheliconia?