I-Buxus sempervirens, ibhokisi eqhelekileyo kwiigadi kunye neepatios

Ukuba i-evergreen shrub esetyenziselwa ukuba ibenayo nayiphi na ikona (ndiyaphinda, nakweyiphi na), leyo iyibhokisi yomthi eqhelekileyo. Iyanyangeka kakhulu, kwaye inokuthenwa ukuze yenze uthango, okanye ingavunyelwa ukuba ikhule njengomthi omncinci onesiqingatha okanye iimitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Ukongeza, ngokuba namagqabi amancinci Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenza njengebhonsai, ukubanakho ukuba nomzekelo onomdla ngakumbi kwiminyaka emithathu nje.

Igama layo lenzululwazi ngu I-Sexus sempervirens, kwaye sisityalo esifanelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zegadi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Nantsi ifayile yakho epheleleyo.

Iimpawu zeBuxus sempervirens

I-Buxux sempervirens yi-evergreen shrub okanye umthi, oko kukuthi, kunjalo ihlala ihlala iluhlaza unyaka wonke. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba ezinye aziyi kuwa, kodwa ukuba kwangaxeshanye abadala bayawa, kuza kuvela ezintsha. Ungayifumana ikhula endle eYurophu, ngakumbi kwiiBritish Isles ezantsi kunxweme loLwandle lweMeditera kunye noLwandle lweCaspian. Ingesosapho lwezityalo iBuxaceae, kwaye iphawulwa kukukhula kancinci kunye namagqabi amancinci kakhulu, ubude bayo bungu-2cm, nomthambo ophakathi obonakalayo.

Kwindawo yokuhlala inokufikelela kwi-12m ukuphakama, nangona kulimo kunqabile ukuba kuvunyelwe ukudlula kwi-2-3m. Isiqu sixutywe kakhulu, sinamaxolo amdaka ngombala. Iintyatyambo zine-monoecious, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho iintyatyambo zabasetyhini nezamadoda, kodwa zombini zikho kwisityalo esinye. Abanavumba, kodwa bazizityebi ngencindi, kunjalo tsala iinyosi, eziqinisekileyo ukuba zisetyenziselwa ukusasaza imbewu yeentyatyambo egadini yakho. Xa sele sifumene ipholeni, isiqhamo siqala ukuvuthwa, kwaye xa sele sivuthwe ngokupheleleyo, sisiqwenga esimdaka okanye esingwevu esilinganisa malunga ne-1cm, ngaphakathi kuyo kukho imbewu.

Zininzi izilimo zebhokisi yomthi, kubandakanya Buxus sempervirens 'Rotundifolia', okanye Buxus sempervirens »isisifo esaneleyo», ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yomthi webhokisi encinci enefayile efikelela kuphela 1m ukuphakama.

Ukunyamekelwa kwebhokisi eliqhelekileyo

Ungawufumana njani umthi webhokisi oqhelekileyo osoloko usempilweni? Ngokwenyani, kulula kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala, kuba kufuneka ukhumbule oku kulandelayo:

Ubicación

Umthi webhokisi yomthi uya kukhula kakuhle ngaphandle, kwindawo apho ilanga lithe ngqo khona. Inokuba kwikona enesithunzi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ifumane ukukhanya okuninzi. Ixhasa kakuhle iqabaka ukuya kuthi ga -10ºC.

Unkcenkceshelo

Unkcenkceshelo kufuneka ngamanye amaxesha, Ukuvumela i-substrate okanye umhlaba ukuba wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba unkcenkceshele kwakhona. Ngokubanzi, iya kunkcenkceshelwa amaxesha ama-2-3 ngeveki ehlotyeni, kwaye zonke iintsuku ezi-6-7 unyaka wonke.

Umbhalisi

Ngexesha lentwasahlobo nehlobo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlawule, nokuba ngezichumisi zezimbiwa zezityalo eziluhlaza, okanye ngezichumisi eziphilayo (iguano, umgquba wehashe, ukuphosa iintshulube).

Umhlaba okanye i-substrate

Iyaguquguquka, nangona ukuba uza kuba nayo egadini, umhlaba welitye lekalika uya kuba ngcono kuyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukuba nayo embizeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyisebenzise Ukukhula okuphakathi okuxubene ne-30% ye-perlite ukunqanda ukuntywila kwamanzi.

Ukutshintshwa

Nokuba uza kuyityala embizeni okanye ngokuthe ngqo egadini, elona xesha lilungileyo lokuyenza primavera, xa umngcipheko weqabaka udlulile.

Ukuthena

El I-Sexus sempervirens unokuthenwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye phakathi ekwindla. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokuthena ngaphambili ezazicocwe zintsholongwane kwikhemesti yotywala, kwaye ususe nazo:

• amasebe omile, agule kwaye abuthathaka,
• kwaye amasebe akhule ngakumbi kunamanye, ayinika inkangeleko yasendle kwaye ayakhathalelwa.

Ukuzaliswa kwakhona kweBuxus sempervirens

Ngaba ungathanda ukufumana ezinye iikopi zebhokisi yomthi? Ukuba kunjalo, ungayenza ngembewu okanye ngokusika.

Ngembewu

Ukuhlwayela imbewu kunye nokubukela isityalo se-boxwood kuhluma kungathatha ixesha, kodwa ngamava amnandi kakhulu ekufanele ukuba ube nawo. Ukwenza oku, imbewu kufuneka iqokelelwe ekwindla, kwaye bahlule efrijini iinyanga ezintathu kwi-tupperware ene-vermiculite. Emva kwelo xesha, iya kuba lixesha lokuba bahlwayele kwiimbiza ezinomhlaba okhulayo jikelele, kwaye uhlale ufumile.

Izithole zokuqala ziya kuphuma emva kweenyanga ezimbini.

Ngokusika

Ukuvelisa i-boxwood ngokusika yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko ikhawuleza kakhulu. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uthathe amasebe semi-Woody ekwindla, batyale ngeembiza kunye ne-substrate yendalo iphela, kwaye babekwe kwizindlu zokugcina ezibandayo. Ekupheleni kwehlobo baya kube sele bezinzile, kwaye ungabatyala egadini okanye kwiimbiza ezinkulu.

Izinambuzane nezifo ze-Boxwood

Sisityalo esinganyangekiyo, kodwa inyani kukuba inokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifo, ezi:

Izinambuzane

• MealybugsNjengoboya bekotoni, banokuthintelwa kwaye balwe ngokutshiza ibhokisi yomthi ngeoyile yeparafini.
• Isigcawu: ishiya amagqabi etyheli, ngombala wesilivere. Zilwa ngeacaricides.
• Ingcongconi yeBoxwood: Ngokukodwa, imibungu yayo itya amagqabi esityalo. Ulwa noDiazinon.

Izifo

• Ingcambu yokubola: Ukuba amagqabi alahlekelwe ngumbala kwaye isityalo sikhangeleka somile, kunokwenzeka ukuba umngundo wePhytophthora usihlasele. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uyiqale.
• Ingqele: sisifo esenza owona monakalo mkhulu. Amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kwaye anamathele emasebeni. Omabini amagqabi kunye namasebe aneepustules ezincinci ezipinki, eziyifungus yePseudometria rousseliana. Ukuba ibhokisi yakho inayo, kufuneka usike iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kwaye uziphathe nge-fungicides yenkqubo.
• Roya: kuvela amachaphaza amnyama amnyama emagqabini, kwaye angawa. Inokulwa ne-fungicides yenkqubo.

Ibhokisi yebhokisi eqhelekileyo njengeBonsai

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, i I-Sexus sempervirens Sisityalo esinokusetyenzwa ngokulula kakhulu njengebhonsai, ikakhulu ngenxa yobungakanani obuncinci bamagqabi kunye nenqanaba lokukhula. Kodwa kanjani? A) Ewe:

• Uhlobo: into yokuqala yokwenza kukufumana isitayile sayo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sigxile ekuhambeni komboko wakhe, kuba iya kuba ngulowo "usixelelayo" ukuba yeyiphi eya kufaneleka kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa eliqela, ekucetyisweni ngakumbi kwiChokkan, Yoseue, naseMoyogi.
• Ukuthena: amasebe amancinci kufuneka asikwe, kushiye iibini ezimbini zamagqabi entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni.
• Iingcingo: ungabamba ucingo nanini na ufuna, kodwa akufuneki ushiye ucingo ixesha elide.
• Ukutshintshwa: Zimbini ezimbini, usebenzisa i-substrate engenazintsholongwane, njenge-70% ye-akadama kunye ne-30% kiryuzuna.
• Umbhalisi: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni iya kuhlawulwa ngezichumisi ezityebile nge-nitrogen.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sisona sityalo sinomdla kakhulu kwizitiya kunye neembiza. Siyathemba ukuba uyakufumana uluncedo ekunyamekeleni i-boxwood j.